摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。) 动力(尤指石油、自然气资本)是古代工业社会的血液,是世界列国为了经济成长而争相贮备的计谋资本,是攸关一国经济平安甚至全体平安的主要身分。现今多半国度都面对动力平安的成绩,因此列国都把制订动力计谋列为国度的优先考量,中国也不破例。中国事全球动力临盆年夜国,更是动力花费年夜国。中国的动力年夜多须要出口,近几年中国的动力对外依存度已跨越50%。而中国出口动力又过于依附中东和非洲,俄语论文网站,而这些地域政治局面年夜多不稳固,运输通道上又依附政治经济关系庞杂的马六甲海峡航道,这给中国的动力平安带来很年夜的隐患。俄罗斯是自力于欧佩克以外的动力临盆和出口年夜国,动力资本丰硕,且与中国地缘上接近,所以展开与俄罗斯的动力协作无疑是中国减缓动力平安的主要选择。中俄两国政治经济关系优越,是展开动力协作的坚实基本。但因为国际国际等方面的制约身分,中俄动力协作其实不顺遂,各类作用身分配合决议着两国动力协作的远景。中俄展开动力协作对两都城具有主要意义。两国动力协作的深刻展开不只有助于两国经济成长和配合繁华,更有助于中俄计谋协作同伴关系的充分、成长和强大。本文经由过程对中俄两国动力协作的基本和各类制约身分的剖析,测验考试为将来两国动力协作的顺遂睁开供给必定的参考和自创。 Abstract: Power (especially oil, natural gas, capital is the blood of modern industry society, the nations of the world to economic growth and competing to standby counsel capital is main factor of a country's economic security and even the entire peace is at stake. Nowadays in most countries are facing energy security performance, so all the nations to develop dynamic strategy listed as a national priority consideration. China is no exception. Chinese about global power great producer, is the power cost of a big country. China's power needs more exports, in recent years, China's power dependence on foreign trade has exceeded 50%. And China's export power is too dependent on the Middle East and Africa, and these regional political situation much less stable, and the political and economic relations on the transport channel and complex of the Malacca Strait, which gives the power of China's security has brought a great hidden danger. Russia is independent from outside OPEC power production and export large country, power capital is substantial, and and China are geographically close and dynamic cooperation with Russia is undoubtedly to slow China's energy security is the main choice. Sino Russian political and economic relations between the two countries is superior, is a solid foundation for dynamic cooperation. But because of the restriction factor of the international, China Russia energy cooperation in fact does not go smoothly and all kinds of influencing factors with determines the prospect of impetus to bilateral cooperation. Russia launched power cooperation on both has important significance. The profound development of the dynamic cooperation between the two countries will not only contribute to the prosperity of the two countries' economic growth and cooperation, but also contribute to the full, strong growth and development of the Sino Russian strategic cooperative partnership. This paper through the analysis of the process of Sino Russian energy cooperation and basic and all kinds of restricting factors, test for the future impetus to bilateral cooperation smoothly supply certain reference and created. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5-6 引言 10-17 1 选题的缘起及意义 10-11 2 探讨近况述评 11-14 3 理论依据 14-16 国家间合作理论 14-15 博弈论 15 特种要素模型理论 15-16 4 创新点 16-17 第1章 国际能源格局概观 17-22 1.1 能源在人类社会发展中的基础性影响 17 1.2 国际能源格局的演进 17-22 1.2.1 英、美先后对国际能源格局的掌控 18-19 1.2.2 欧佩克主导下的国际能源格局 19-20 1.2.3 渐趋合作与规范的国际能源格局 20-22 第2章 国际能源格局下的中国和俄罗斯 22-41 2.1 中国的能源历史与近况 22-29 2.1.1 中国的石油发展历史 22-23 2.1.2 中国的能源领域中存在的诸多问题 23-29 2.2 俄罗斯的能源资源分布及开发状况 29-32 2.3 俄罗斯的能源外交 32-41 2.3.1 俄罗斯能源外交的历史回顾 32-33 2.3.2 俄罗斯能源外交的目标与重点 33-35 2.3.3 俄罗斯能源外交的规划布局 35-41 第3章 中俄能源合作的现实与前景 41-62 3.1 中俄能源合作的历史与近况 41-44 3.2 中俄能源合作的基础 44-49 3.2.1 中俄友好的外交关系是两国开展能源合作的坚实基础 44-46 3.2.2 独特的地理区位优势为两国破解各自的发展难题提供了机遇 46-49 3.3 中俄能源合作的方式和途径 49-52 3.3.1 建立政治上的互信,密切两国政府间的协调和磋商 49-50 3.3.2 加大资金支持力度,为我方公司对俄能源领域的投资创造条件 50-51 3.3.3 以上海合作组织为平台开展双边和多边能源外交 51-52 3.4 中俄能源合作的障碍性因素与应对策略 52-62 3.4.1 中国制约因素 52-55 3.4.2 俄罗斯制约因素 55-58 3.4.3 国际制约因素 58-60 3.4.4 对制约因素的应对策略 60-62 结束语 62-64 参考文献 64-66 个人简历 66-67 致谢 67 |