| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文，下载原文正常，俄语毕业论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 1900年义和团活动囊括东三省,沙俄以掩护铁路为由收兵占据西南。为发出东三省,清当局从1901年开端与沙俄停止了断断续续的交涉。会谈最密集和最主要的时代是1月至4月,共分为三个阶段从1月4日到2月4日为会谈的第一阶段,重要内容是清当局请求破除《奉天交地暂且章程》;第二阶段从2月8日到3月11日,重要是环绕“十二条”的交涉;3月12日到4月6日是此次会谈的最初一个阶段,重要内容是沙俄提出修正后的“十一条”并强迫清当局签字。以后因为清当局的谢绝签约,第一时代的交涉堕入僵局,直至《辛丑合同》签字前后,两边重开会谈。沙俄提出银行协议和撤军协议,妄想变相占据西南。就在两边僵持不下之时,日英联盟的涌现给交涉事宜带来起色,中俄两边在1902年4月签署《交收东三省合同》。但是,本应完整了却的事宜却因沙俄的毁约拖拉起来。1903年4月,沙俄提出持续撤军的“七条请求”,遭到中国的谢绝,会谈决裂。在整件交涉事宜中,除当事方的中国和沙俄,英国、日本、美国、德国等强国也深陷个中。作为清当局交涉的筹马,各年夜国在分歧水平上作用了事宜的走向。中俄交涉终究的成果倒是沙俄的二度收兵和随后日俄战斗的迸发,西南沦为他国的疆场,给中国和西南国民带来繁重的灾害。 Abstract: In 1900 the activities include the northeast, Russia to cover up the railway grounds occupy southwest. As a northeast, the Qing government from the beginning of 1901 and Russia stopped intermittent negotiations. Talks the most intensive and most important time is from January to April, is divided into three stages from January 4 to February 4, for the first phase of the talks, the important content is Qing authorities requested to get rid of "Mukden to pay temporary regulations"; the second stage from February 8 to March 11, it is important to surround the twelve negotiation; March 12 to April 6, is first a stages of the talks, the important content is Russia proposes a modified "11" and forced the Qing government to sign. Because of the Qing government refused to sign, first time negotiation stalemate, until the "Xin Chou contract" before and after the signing, both sides to resume talks. Russia proposed bank agreement and withdrawal agreement, occupy southwest disguised delusion. Is in both sides deadlocked, the emergence of the Anglo Japanese Alliance to negotiate matters bring improvement, on both sides of the Russia in April 1902 signed "for the settlement of the three provinces of the contract". However, this should be complete and matters because of Russia's broken up. In April 1903, Russia proposed continuous withdrawal "seven requests", was China rejected talks break. In the whole negotiation matters, in addition to the parties to the China and Russia, Britain, Japan, the United States, Germany and other countries also get stuck. As the Qing authorities to raise the horse, the different levels of the country affected the direction of the matter. Sino Russian negotiations ultimately results is Russia's second degree to withdraw troops and subsequently the Russo Japanese war burst, southwest reduced for his country on the battlefield, to China and Southwest National brought heavy disaster. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 英文摘要 5 引言 7-10 （一）本题的选题价值、意义和探讨措施 7 （二）目前与该课题相关的探讨状况评述 7-10 一、沙俄对中国东北的侵占 10-14 （一） 中国东北沦为沙俄的势力范围 10-11 （二） 沙俄武装占领中国东北 11-14 二、中俄对于废除《奉天交地暂且章程》的交涉 14-20 （一） 沙俄提出《奉天交地暂且章程》 14-15 （二） 中国为废除《奉天交地暂且章程》进行的外交谈判 15-18 （三） 国际因素对最终废除条约的作用 18-20 三、中俄对于交收东三省的交涉 20-36 （一） 沙俄提出“十二条”约稿 20-22 （二） 其他列强及中国国内政治势力对“十二条”的态度和交涉进程 22-29 （三） 《辛丑条约》签订前后的远东形势和中俄进一步磋商 29-32 （四） 《英日同盟》对中俄双方的冲击及条约的最终签订 32-36 四、中俄交涉的结果及对中国的作用 36-40 （一） 沙俄拒绝撤兵 36-38 （二） 中俄交涉对中国的作用 38-40 结语 40-42 参考文献 42-45 后记 45 |
