图们江区域中俄跨境经济合作区发展模式探讨[俄语论文]

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自第二次世界年夜战以来,世界经济的两个成长趋向分离是经济全球化和区域一体化。在全球化和区域一体化的海潮中,每一个国度都逐步把热忱转移到区域经济协作,并愿望经由过程区域经济协作,完成本身好处的最年夜化,增进经济疾速成长。依据水平的成长,区域经济一体化组织可分为单个商品的经济一体化,优惠商业支配、自在商业区、关税联盟、配合市场、经济同盟,完整的经济一体化等根本类型。区域经济一体化使列国在经济上相互协作、相互渗入渗出、相互依附的关系日趋增强。这一趋向注解,世界上任何一个国度都不克不及离开世界经济和世界市场的成长而自行成长。在蓬勃国度和成长中国度,都在思虑若何介入国际经济协作,若何构成区域经济同盟等成绩。中俄两国经贸程度一向不克不及提到进步的现实解释,曩昔那种专注于华北地域,以黑龙江省为依托,以黑河市等城市的前沿小规模、低程度的经济和商业形式曾经不克不及顺应以后的情势。中俄两边应当斟酌使两国之间的经贸关系进级,树立跨境经济协作区,使中国和俄罗斯之间的经贸范围向着更高的程度成长。本文经由过程研究区域协作的相干实际,成长现状,汗青过程,区域详细的情形,同时联合国际国外区域协作开辟的经历,深刻研究合适本区域的协作开辟形式,提出实在公道的对策。本文构造框架以下:第一部门,文章选题配景及意义,区域的研究现状和研究办法。第二部门,基本实际引见。重要引见年夜市场实际,增加级实际,家当集群实际,比拟优势实际和区域经济一体化实际。第三部门,图们江区域中俄跨境经济协作区综述。引见了跨境经济协作区的空间构造及区域界定,剖析了协作区的需要性和可行性,运用近年来的数据停止实证剖析。第四部门,国际外跨境经济协作区形式及其经历自创。分离拔取了欧盟,东盟,中哈霍尔果斯等协作区,自创他们的经历。第五部门,图们江区域中俄跨境协作区形式与保证办法。从成长目的,功效定位,计划设计,治理措施,运转机制,保证与办法这几个方面临本区域停止了计划。

Abstract:

Since the Second World War, the world economy's two growth trend is separation of economic globalization and regional integration. In the tide of globalization and regional integration, every country are gradually warmly metastasis to regional economic cooperation, and hopes through the process of regional economic cooperation, benefits the most Nianye of and promote rapid economic growth. According to the development level and regional economic integration organizations can be divided into single commodity economic integration, preferential commercial dominance, comfortable business district, a customs union, with the market, and economic union, complete economic integration fundamental types. Regional economic integration makes the countries in the economic cooperation, mutual infiltration, mutual dependence of the relationship is becoming more and more. This trend notes, any country in the world can not leave the world economy and the world market growth and growth of their own. In the booming country and growth in China, are thinking how to intervene in international economic cooperation, how to constitute the regional economic alliance and other achievements. Degree of economy and trade between China and Russia has always been cannot mention progress interpretation of reality, the past that kind of attention in North China region, in Heilongjiang Province to rely on, to Heihe City and other cities of the frontier small scale, low degree of economic and commercial form has been unable to meet the future situation. China and Russia on both sides should consider the economic and trade relations between the two countries, and establish a cross-border economic cooperation zone, so that the economic and trade between China and Russia to a higher degree of growth. Through discussion on the regional cooperation of related theory and development status, historical process, detailed regional situation, combined with the overseas regional development cooperation experience, deeply research the appropriate regional collaboration open form, really reasonable countermeasures put forward. In this paper, the framework of the following: the first section, the article selected topic background and significance, the regional research status and research methods. The second sector, the basic practical introduction. Introduce the important market conditions, increase the level of practice, industry group practice, the theory of comparative advantage and regional economic integration actual. The third sector, the Tumen River region of China Russia cross-border economic cooperation zone. The spatial structure and regional definition of cross-border economic cooperation zone are introduced, and the need and feasibility of the cooperation zone are analyzed. The fourth sector, the form of cross-border economic cooperation zone and its experience. The separation of the European Union, ASEAN, China and Kazakhstan, Huoerguosi and other areas of cooperation, create their own experience. The fifth sector, the Tumen River region in the form of cross-border cooperation between China and Russia to ensure the way. From the purpose of growth, function, plan design, control method, operation mechanism, ensure with this approach in several aspects to this area to stop the plan.

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