| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 自从1978年中国改造开放，特别是1990年月后到明天，中国的经济社会扶植获得了环球注视的造诣，综合国力显著加强，俄语论文网站，国民生涯程度年夜幅改良。随同着国度的成长，一些新的成绩也逐步凸现，区域城市成长的不平衡与传统重工业城市的转型成长途径被国度所存眷。西南地域的一些老工业城市，如齐齐哈尔，作为以重工业为基本的城市，其工业及成长形式在筹划经济时代成长曾发明了光辉的造诣，在市场经济体系体例下却显得绝对落伍，严重作用了本地的经济社会成长。从新激起这些城市的成长活气，改良这一区域人们的生涯，推动国民和社会的周全成长成为国度完成周全成长弗成缺乏的一环。在中国飞速成长的同时，与我国邻接的俄罗斯在阅历了上世纪90年月的激烈社会变更，在比来二十年扶植也获得了伟大的造诣。俄罗斯是传统的以重工业为主的国度，他的变更成长之路与我国重工业城市成长有着本身的差别，也对我国重工业城市的成长在必定水平上有着积极自创的意义。若何对待这类差别，吸取他人成长的经历，走出一条合适本身成长的途径，对中国每个老工业城市都有侧重要的实际意义。本文将以黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市和俄罗斯哈巴罗夫斯克市作为研究对象，在年夜量的数据比较下，审阅两座城市各自的成长特点，进而剖析差别发生的缘由：区位身分、资本天赋、生齿异同、基本举措方法、经济构造。同时也对齐齐哈尔市的将来成长思绪及对策作出了扼要的计划。本文在年夜量的数据支撑下，经由过程定量与定性的剖析办法，得出以下结论：1990年月以来齐齐哈尔市成长获得了较年夜提高，但成长速度仍显迟缓，其区位的作用力在逐步降低，在黑龙江作为副中间的位置曾经不再显著，对周边经济的拉举措用也不再明显。在经济成长的同时，齐市城市扶植及相干保证也严重滞后于哈巴市，俄语论文题目，这也对人才的引进及招商引资起到障碍。经济体系体例构造的不公道也使其成长缺少动力。岂论是哈巴罗夫斯克市的成长经历，照样齐齐哈尔市成长获得的成就都有其客不雅存在的根据，在以后的成长情势下，城市成长的程度和差别都是弗成防止的。哈巴作为俄远东的中间城市，其成长有其本身所独具的特色，也有着合适普通工业城市成长的广泛措施。对比本身的情形，有选择的接收并争夺对待齐齐哈尔曾经获得的成长成就，依据现实情形合时对成长措施多处计谋性的调剂，有益于进步本身的成长程度，减少同先辈城市的差别，终究完成城市的调和可连续成长。 Abstract: Since 1978 China reform and opening up, especially after 1990 years until tomorrow, China economic and social support were obtained at global attainments, comprehensive national strength significantly strengthened, greatly improved the degree of national career. Along with the development of the nation, some new achievements have gradually emerged, the transformation growth way of the regional city growth imbalance and the traditional heavy industry city is the country of concern. The southwestern region of some old industrial city, such as the Qiqihar, as with heavy industry as the city's basic, its industrial and growth form in planning economy growth had invented the brilliant attainments, under the market economy system is relatively backward, serious impact on the local economic and social development. From renewed growth vigor of these cities, improved the life of people in this region, promote economic and social comprehensive development of a country to complete the comprehensive growth of Eph into the lack of a ring. In Chinese rapid growth at the same time, China and Russia in the adjacent experience intense social change 90's of the last century, in the recent twenty years of construction has gained great accomplishments. Russia is a traditional country dominated by heavy industry, change his road to growth and heavy industrial city in China's growth has a difference itself, also on the important industrial cities in China is growing at a certain level has a positive own significance. How to treat this kind of difference, learn from others experiences, out of a suitable growth path, have important practical significance on the side of each Chinese old industrial city. The in the city of Qiqihar in Heilongjiang Province and the Russian city of Khabarovsk as the research object, in a large amount of data comparison, two cities of the review their growth characteristics, and then analyze the reasons for differences between: regional identity, talent capital, population differences, infrastructure, economic structure. At the same time also made a brief plan for the future growth of thoughts and Countermeasures in Qigihar city. The in support of a large amount of data, through the process of quantitative and qualitative analysis method, draw the following conclusion: since the 1990s in Qiqihar city growth obtained is greatly improved, but the growth rate is slow, the influence of the location of gradually reduced. In Heilongjiang as deputy middle position was no longer significantly, on the surrounding economy pull move is no longer significantly. Economic growth at the same time, Qiqihar city construction and relevant guarantee there is serious lag in Khabarovsk City, which also on talent introduction and investment to disorder. The economic system structure is not reasonable the lack of dynamic growth. No matter is the growth of the city of Khabarovsk experience, still in Qiqihar city growth obtained achievement to the objectively existing according to, in the future, the growth of the situation, the urban growth and the degree of difference is inevitable. Haba as the Russian Far East in the middle of the city, its growth has its own unique characteristics, also has a suitable common industrial city grow a wide range of methods. Comparison and choice to receive and compete for treat Qiqihar once obtained the development achievements, basis the reality of the situation timely on the method, the growth of many strategic adjustment, is beneficial to the growth degree of progress itself, there is less of a difference with the ancestors of the city, after the completion of the city's harmonious and continuous growth. 目录: |
