| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄罗斯作为中国最年夜的邻国，与中国的来往不只作用到两国自己，并且对世界汗青过程有很深作用。对中俄关系的研究素来是中外学者的研究重点。1689年是两邦交往的第一分水岭，在这之前两国重要是直接来往，1689年中俄《尼布楚合同》签署后两国开端了直接来往。因为中俄两国所处的周边情况和各自的国情分歧，1689—1722年两邦交往以经济商业为主，兼有文明来往。本文在阐述俄中两国经济文明来往的同时，运用剖析、比拟的办法，俄语专业论文，侧重商量了两邦交往与世界汗青全体成长的互相接洽。全文分为四个部门第一部门扼要回想自近代以下世界汗青的成长和俄、中两国面对的成绩。第二部门将中俄两国的经济文明来往作具体引见并加以评述。以上两部门为商量中俄来往与世界汗青全体成长之间的关系作铺垫。第三部门重点评论辩论了中俄两邦交往与西欧世界本钱主义系统之间的互相作用。第四部门对以上内容做了弥补延长，俄语论文，注解中俄对等来往是汗青所趋，对当今的中国与俄罗斯来往有自创意义。 Abstract: Russia is one of China's biggest neighbors, and China travel not only affect to their own, and has a deep influence on the course of world history. The research on Sino Russian relations has always been the focus of the study of Chinese and foreign scholars. In 1689 is two state communication first divide, before the two important is direct contact, China and Russia in 1689 the Nerchinsk contract "was signed between the two countries began direct contact. Because the surrounding situation between China and Russia and their respective national differences, 1689 - 1722 two state contacts with commercial economy dominated, both civilized dealings. The described in Russia bilateral economic and cultural exchanges at the same time, application analysis, comparison methods, focusing on discussing the two state communication and the world history of all the growth of mutual contact. Divided into four sections. The first section briefly recall since modern following the growth of the history of the world and in Russia and China in the face of achievement. Second goalkeeper of the economic and cultural exchanges between China and Russia to make specific introductions and comments. The above two departments to discuss the relationship between China and Russia and the world history of the whole development of the relationship between. The third part focuses on the mutual influence between China and Russia discuss two state exchanges with the western world capitalist system. The Fourth Department to do the cover extended and annotation of Sino Russian equal relations is the trend of the history, in today's China and Russia dealings there own significance. 目录: 摘要 5-6 Abstract 6 绪论 7-10 (一)选题背景及意义 7-8 (二)探讨近况 8-10 一、两国交往背景略论 10-19 (一)17世纪末18世纪初的世界形势 12-15 (二)俄中交往深层原因略论 15-19 二、俄中交往的具体内容 19-35 (一)中俄《尼布楚条约》的签订 19-23 (二)《尼布楚条约》签订后两国交往的具体内容 23-32 (三)早期中俄贸易终止的原因 32-35 三、早期中俄交往对世界历史整体发展的作用 35-40 (一)俄国成为亚、欧、美联系的桥梁 35-38 (二)俄国向东方的发展改变了自己在近代世界历史中的地位 38-40 四、余论 40-43 (一)中俄《恰克图条约》的签订 40-41 (二)早期中俄交往的启示 41-43 参考文献 43-48 后记 48 |
