基于贸易可持续发展的中国对俄林业产业直接投资探讨[俄语论文]

资料分类免费俄语论文 责任编辑:阿米更新时间:2017-05-19
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俄罗斯具有全球最丰硕的丛林资本,也是中国最年夜的木材出口国,我国丛林资本绝对匮乏,而我国经济扶植的敏捷成长使得木材需求量在逐年增长,在如许的实际配景下中俄两国林业经贸协作由来已久,而且历久以来一向以木材商业为主,中国对俄罗斯的原木依附性很年夜,然则近两三年来,俄罗斯愈来愈重视丛林资本这类计谋性的经济资本,愿望经由过程进步原木出口关税这一政策来限制原木出口,这直接招致我国从俄罗斯出口原木受阻,中俄木材商业连续性遭到损坏,与此同时俄罗斯又采用一些优惠政策吸引和勉励我国林业公司赴俄投资木材深加工范畴。在如许一个压力与机会并存的实际下,为了完成中俄木材商业的可连续成长,“走出去”赴俄停止林业家当直接投资已成中国林业成长的必定趋向,如许既适应了俄罗斯木材加工出口的政策和情势,又相符中国公司“走出去”的成长计谋,从而完成中俄林业经贸协作的“共赢”。本文以中俄木材商业可连续成长为动身点,在详细论述了可连续成长实际和对外直接投资相干实际基本上,又从分歧角度剖析了我国对俄罗斯林业家当直接投资的需要性和可行性,然后,周全剖析我国对俄罗斯林业家当直接投资的现状,明白了今朝我国对俄林业投资的公司概略,地域散布,并对投资胜利案例重点加以剖析得出其可自创的经历,同时从中方、俄方、国际竞争三个角度分离指出了投资进程中的制约身分。文章重点构建了对俄林业家当直接投资的战略系统,俄语毕业论文,提出了投资的整体思绪,继而对投资区位选择,投资措施及投资范畴做出详细剖析并得出响应结论,论文最初对成长对俄林业家当直接投资提出了相干建议,如辨认和防备投资风险,当局完美投资增进政策系统,测验考试树立在俄林业经贸协作区,投资中强化丛林认证治理,防止木材不法采伐,用强化中俄双边商量机制处理投资进程中涌现的成绩,打造龙头公司引诱宽大中小企业赴俄投资,投资主体赓续进步本身国际竞争力等。

Abstract:

Russia has the world's most substantial silvan natural resources, is the largest China timber export of our country forest resources absolute scarce, while China's economic growth makes the construction agile timber demand increased year by year, in such practical background of Sino Russia forestry economic and trade cooperation and long-standing, long time has always been to the timber business, China attached great Russian logs, but in the past two or three years, Russia pays more and more attention to this kind of strategy of the jungle capital economic capital, will progress through the process of the log export tariff policy to limit the export of logs, which lead directly to China from Russia blocked the export of logs, timber business continuity damage at the same time, Russia has adopted some preferential policies to attract and encourage Chinese enterprises to invest in Russia Forestry timber processing category . Under such a pressure and opportunity coexist, in order to complete the timber trade between China and Russia can develop continuously, "going out" to go to Russia to stop forestry possessions direct investment has become the Chinese forestry development inevitable trend, such not only adapts to the Russian timber processing and export policy and situation, and conform to Chinese enterprises "going out" development strategy, thus completing the forestry economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia of the "win-win." This paper to the Sino Russian timber business can be continuous growth as the starting point, discusses in detail the continuous growth of actual and foreign direct investment (FDI) coherent actual basically and from the angle of divergence analysis of the China's direct investment in Russia forestry possessions the necessity and feasibility. Then, Zhou Quanpou analysis of China's direct investment to Russian forestry possessions status, understand the current our country on Russian forestry investment enterprise outline, geographical distribution, and focusing on the successful case of investment to be analysis of its own experience, and from the three aspects of China, Russia, international competition points from points out the restriction factors in the process of investment. This paper focuses on the construction of the strategic system of Russian forestry have direct investment, put forward the overall thoughts of investment, then the investment location, investment methods and investment category make detailed analysis and draw the conclusion of the first response, the growth of the Russian forestry property direct investment put forward suggestions such as coherent, identify and prevent the risk of investment, the authorities perfect investment promotion policy system, set up the test in the Russian forestry economic and trade cooperation zone, strengthen investment in jungle authentication management, prevent illegal timber harvesting, by strengthening the bilateral consultation mechanism in the process of the emergence of investment performance, to build leading enterprises of small and medium-sized enterprises to lure large investors to invest in Russia, progress itself international competitiveness.

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