| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄罗斯出世议定书于2017年8月22日正式失效，俄罗斯成为该组织的第156个成员。“出世”是俄罗斯融入经济全球化的必定选择。俄罗斯“出世”过程用时18年，漫长弯曲，缘由既有其本身国际由高度集权的筹划经济体系体例遗留下的诸多成绩，也有国外权势的蓄意阻拦。参加世贸组织对俄罗斯的经济和商业成长有益有弊，但整体来看，俄语毕业论文，利年夜于弊。一方面，出世给俄罗斯带来伟大好处，包含：（1）推进技巧立异，改变经济增加措施；（2）推进公司进步效力，加强竞争力；（3）吸引更多外资，推进家当构造调剂；（4）推进办事业年夜成长；（5）可推进轨制扶植；（6）对国际临盆总值（GDP）的增加有益；（7）扩展出口；（8）运用争端处理机制掩护本国好处并积极介入制订世贸组织规矩。另外一方面，出世也能够会给俄罗斯的经济成长带来负面效应。表示在：其一，出世之初，俄语论文范文，一些历久受当局掩护的家当极有能够遭受国外同业的严重冲击。这些家当包含国防工业、飞机制作业、汽车工业、机械制作业、农业、轻工业、和银行业和保险业等。其二，俄罗斯出世后，依据其入市许诺，本国的石油和自然气价钱将会与国际价钱接轨。由此招致国际动力价钱进步，进一步推高了产物本钱，能够激发通货收缩上升，成果就是本国商品的国际竞争力衰化，俄罗斯经济的资本性特点进一步强化，本国市场对于出口商品的依附加倍严重。参加世贸组织对俄罗斯重要家当的成长有主要作用，这些家当包含动力家当、制作业、高新技巧家当、农业方面和办事业方面。俄罗斯出世对俄中双边商业来讲既是机会也是挑衅。机会包含：俄参加WTO将慢慢下降关税程度，中俄商业将步入慢车道；俄参加WTO可以或许安慰中俄两边的互相投资；俄罗斯参加WTO后中俄两国之间的商业措施将日益正轨化；有益于中俄之间依照国际通例处理商业磨擦；办事商业无望慢慢扩展，劳务协作增强；中俄区域经济协作将进一步深化和扩大，与中国树立自在商业区能够会提上日程。挑衅包含：俄罗斯市场准入门坎下降后，俄日用花费品市场竞争会加倍剧烈；俄对出口农产物的质量尺度请求将进一步进步；中国引进俄罗斯先辈技巧的难度将会增年夜；俄罗斯在吸引外资方面临中国构成竞争压力；中国边疆地域中小企业对俄协作面对生计压力。 Abstract: The Russian born protocol on August 22, 2017 officially expired, Russia became the 156th member of the organization. "Born" is the inevitable choice of Russia's integration into the economic globalization. Course of the "birth" of Russia for 18 years, long bending, the reason is the international itself by the highly centralized planning economic system left many achievements, there are foreign power deliberately obstruct. To participate in the WTO is beneficial to Russia's economic and commercial growth has advantages and disadvantages, but overall, more advantages than disadvantages. On the one hand, born to Russia bring great benefits, including: (1) propulsion technique innovation, change the mode of economic growth; (2) to promote the enterprises to improve efficiency, strengthen the competitiveness; (3) to attract more foreign investment, promote industrial structure adjustment; (4) promote do cause the largest long; (5) can promote the rail construction of; (6) of the GDP (GDP) increase is beneficial; (7) the expansion of exports; (8) application of dispute processing mechanism to protect its benefits and is actively involved in the formulation of the rules of the WTO. On the other hand, born to be able to bring negative effects to Russia's economic growth. Said: the first, at the beginning of the birth, some long-term by the government protected belongings have to undergo the severe impact of the foreign banks. These belongings including national defense industry, aircraft manufacture industry, automobile industry, machinery manufacturing industry, agriculture, light industry, and banking and insurance industry. Second, the Russian born, according to the market the promise of their oil and natural gas price will be the price with international standards. Incurred the progress of power price and further pushed up the cost of the product, to stimulate inflation rising, aging is the result of its goods of international competitiveness, Russian economic character of capital to further strengthen, the domestic market for export commodities of according to additional times seriously. To participate in the WTO on Russia's important belongings growth has a major impact. These belongings including dynamic possessions, making industry, high skill furniture, agriculture and business aspects. Russia was born to Russia in terms of bilateral business is both an opportunity and a challenge. Opportunities include: Russia's accession to the WTO will slowly decline tariff level, Sino Russian trade will enter the slow lane; Russia's accession to the WTO may comfort on both sides of the Sino Russian mutual investment; between Russia's accession to the WTO after the Sino Russian business methods will become increasingly normal; beneficial between China and Russia in accordance with international practice processing trade friction; service trade hopeless gradually extended and enhanced labor cooperation; regional economic cooperation between China and Russia will further deepen and expand, and China to establish free trade area can be provided on the agenda. Challenges include: decreased after the Russian market access threshold, the Russian consumer goods market competition will be more intense; Russia to export agricultural products quality scale request will further progress; China to introduce Russia advanced technology difficulty will increase Nianye; Russia in attracting foreign pro China constitute the pressure of competition, China frontier region of small and medium-sized enterprises to Russian cooperation in the face of pressure of livelihood. 目录: |
