| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 中亚是中国的主要邻邦，是中国周边交际的重点地域，也是中国完成“战争与成长”的主要地缘计谋依托。中国与中亚国度互相来往也已20年。20年来，中国对中亚的存在必定的计谋思想：一是保持中亚的计谋均势，避免中亚被单一力气主导。二是保护中亚的平安与稳固，俄语论文题目，避免中亚的平安成绩向中国西部外溢。三是深化与中亚的经济协作，借此晋升中国对中亚的作用力。在该计谋思想的指点下，中国在中亚的计谋好处包含平安好处和经济好处。为保护中国在中亚的计谋好处，中国在曩昔20年的分歧阶段对中亚采用了响应的政策：一是1991年12月至1997年9月树立睦邻友爱关系阶段；二是1997年9月至2001年6月增强动力、经贸和平安协作阶段；三是2001年6月至今在双边和上海协作组合框架下成长全方位协作关系。中亚国度自力以来，中国积极成长与中亚国度的双边关系，与中亚的哈、吉塔、乌、土和阿富汗坚持了优越的关系，配合努力于推进双边和地域的平安与成长。中亚五国及阿富汗也从成长对华关系中获益，特别是在经济成长、袭击三股权势和人文协作获得中国的积极支撑与合营。暗斗后，中俄美关系没法像暗斗时期一样具有周全的全球计谋作用，但在一些特定的地域和特定的成绩范畴，中俄美依然施展着无足轻重的感化。中亚地处衔接欧洲、亚洲、中东和南亚的十字路口，天然资本丰硕，平易近族和宗教关系庞杂，在欧亚地缘政治中位置非常主要，暗斗后中俄美三角博弈在这里表示得尤其凸起，俄语专业论文，中俄美在中亚的博弈也对中国与中亚关系的成长发生作用。最近几年来，中国与阿富汗关系成长顺遂，中国为阿富汗的重建与成长做出了积极进献，阿富汗也向中国供给了名贵的支撑。中国与阿富汗关系具有主要计谋意义：一是对保护中国西部边境平安具有严重意义；二是对保护中国出口中亚动力平安具有主要意义；三是对增进中国对外商业成长具有积极意义；四是对晋升中国担任人年夜国抽象具有积极意义。虽然中国与阿富汗关系成长势头较好，但也存在一些对中阿关系成长的挑衅：一是阿富汗的平安成绩困扰中阿间的经济协作；二是东方的阿富汗政策对中阿关系构成挑衅；三是对阿富汗支援和介入阿富汗重建成绩考验中阿关系的成长。 Abstract: Central Asia is China's main neighbours, is the key area surrounding China communication, but also in China to finish the war and growth the main geo strategy relies on. China and Central Asian countries have been with each other for 20 years. 20 years, China's presence in Central Asia the inevitable strategic thoughts: one is to keep the strategic balance in Central Asia, from Central Asia is leading a single effort. The two is to protect the security and stability of Central Asia, to avoid the safety performance of Central Asia to the western region of china. Three is to deepen economic cooperation with Central Asia, to promote China's influence in central asia. Under the guidance of the strategic thinking, the strategic benefits of China in Central Asia include the safety benefits and economic benefits. For protection of China in Central Asia's strategic interests, China in the different level of the past 20 years in Central Asia the policy response: one is December 1991 to September 1997 to establish the good neighborly and friendly relations stage; the second is in September 1997 to June 2001 enhanced power, economic and security cooperation the stage; the third is June 2001 so far in bilateral and combination of Shanghai Cooperation under the framework of growth all-round cooperative relations. Central Asian nation independent since, China actively growing bilateral relations with Central Asian countries, and Central Asia ha, Geeta, Ukraine, the soil and the Afghan adhere to the superior relationship, with efforts to promote bilateral and regional security and development. The five Central Asian countries and Afghanistan have also benefited from the growth of their relations with China, especially in the economic growth, the attacks on three power and human cooperation to obtain the active support and cooperation of china. Infighting, the relationship between Russia and the United States can't like the cold war as a comprehensive global and strategic influence, but in some specific region and specific areas, China, Russia and the United States still casts a pivotal role. Convergence of Central Asia is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, the Middle East and South Asia, abundant natural resources, plain near family and religious complex relationship, in the Eurasian geopolitical position is very important, infighting in Russia and the United States triangle game here have highlighted especially. China, Russia and the United States in Central Asia game on the relationship between China and Central Asia the growth impact. In recent years, the relations between China and Afghanistan grow smoothly, China for Afghanistan's reconstruction and development made a positive contribution, Afghanistan is to supply the valuable support. Relations between China and Afghanistan has important strategic significance: to protect Chinese western border security is of great significance; the second is to protect China's export power in Central Asia security is of major significance; three is to promote China's foreign trade development has the positive significance; four is the promotion in China as one big country abstraction is of positive significance. Although the growth momentum of relations between China and Afghanistan is good, but there are also grow some of China Arab relations provocation: Afghan security problems plagued the Arab Economic Cooperation; the second is the eastern Afghanistan policy on China Arab relations challenge; the third is to Afghan support and introduce into the growth of the Afghan reconstruction performance test of China Arab relations. 目录: |
