| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文题目，内容请直接查看目录。） 全球严重突发事宜产生的频率和伤害性明显增长，并对国际社会发生了严重作用。越是蓬勃的国度，当局应急治理体系体例的扶植抓得越早，体系加倍完美。“9·11”事宜后，很多国度熟悉到，原本的防灾行政系统已不顺应新型危机的各类挑衅。为此，列国当局纷纭采用行为，着手进步应急治理的才能。最近几年来，列国应急治理成长整体态势有以下几个特色由单项应急向综合应急治理改变；由纯真应急向危机全进程治理改变；由应急处理向增强预防改变。同时，当局、公司、社团组织和小我在危机全进程治理中都有明白的义务。在停止新的资本整合和体系体例整合中，最症结的是完美当局应急治理体系体例扶植。固然列国应急治理体系体例年夜不雷同，但却有一些配合的特色和成长趋向。本文拔取俄罗斯应急治理为研究对象，分为六年夜部门对这个部分停止剖析阐述。第一章绪论重要论述今朝世界上和俄罗斯应急治理成绩，暗斗停止以后的平安情势的变更，本文研究办法、选题配景、研究意义、写作思绪和研究框架；第二章论述俄罗斯国度简介；第三章论述俄罗斯国度应急治理体系体例；第四章剖析表现俄罗斯应急治理体系体例效力的案例；第五章论述俄罗斯应急治理体系体例的改良；第六章论述俄罗斯应急治理制订了响应的办法。从必定意义下去说，俄罗斯是灾祸多发国度，应急治理任务起步较早。俄罗斯均屡次阅历伤亡严重、作用深远的特殊严重突发公同事件，并在处理进程中慢慢完美了应急体系体例、机制和司法系统，根本构成了相符各自国情的突发公同事件应对系统，积聚了很多胜利的经历，值得其余国度进修和自创。 Abstract: The frequency and severity of the global serious emergencies have increased significantly, and have had a serious impact on the international community. The more prosperous country, the government's emergency management system to build the system of the sooner the better, the system is more perfect. "9. 11" matters, many countries are familiar with, the original disaster prevention administrative system has not adapt to the new crisis of all kinds of provocation. To this end, governments are taking to progress to the emergency management. In recent years, the state has the following characteristics: the overall situation of emergency management has the following characteristics: the single emergency response to the comprehensive emergency management change; from the pure emergency to the crisis of the whole process of governance change; from the emergency treatment to enhance the prevention of change. At the same time, the authorities, enterprises, organizations and individuals in the crisis management of the whole process of governance have the obligation to understand. In the new capital integration and integration of the system, the crux of the problem is the perfect emergency management system. Although the emergency management system is not the same, but there are a number of features and growth trends. This article selects the Russian emergency treatment as the research object, divides into six major departments to carry on the analysis elaboration to this part. The first chapter important expositions in the world today and Russian emergency treatment achievement, infighting was stopped after the security situation changes, the research methods, selected topic background, research significance, writing ideas and research framework. The second chapter discusses Russia country profile; Chapter Three discusses the Russian state emergency management system; the fourth chapter analyzes the performance effect of Russia's emergency management system case. Chapter Five discusses the improvement of Russia's emergency management system. Chapter six discusses Russia's emergency management to formulate the response measures. From a certain meaning, said that Russia is a country of disaster prone, emergency management tasks started earlier. Russia has repeatedly experienced heavy casualties, the impact of special serious public emergencies, and in the process of handling the process gradually perfect emergency system, mechanism and justice system, which is consistent with their national conditions of the emergency response system, accumulated a lot of experience, worth the rest of the country to learn and create. 目录: 中文摘要 3-4 ABSTRACT 4 Chapter I. Introduction 7-15 1.1 Major emergency management’s problems faced by the governments 7-8 1.2 Major changes in the security concept after the end of the Cold War 8-9 1.3 Russia’s emergency management contribution to the world 9-11 1.4 Main research methods 11-12 1.5 The background and significance of the topic 12-13 1.6 Thesis frame and reflection 13-15 Chapter II. Russia country profile 15-30 2.1 Russia's geographical, administrative, social and economic profile 15-21 2.2 Socio-economic development trends since 90’s 21-23 2.3 Russian population- distribution of ethnic groups 23-25 2.4 Russian administrative system 25-26 2.5 Major problems, faced by Russian emergency management 26-30 Chapter III. Russian national emergency management system 30-42 3.1 Legal system 30 3.2 Planning System 30-32 3.3 Strategic structure 32-34 3.4 Executive institutions 34 3.5 Local government’s emergency management agencies and system 34-35 3.6 Emergency management responsibilities and assignments 35-38 3.7 Mobilization system and public participation 38-39 3.8 Information System support 39-42 Chapter IV. Russia’s emergency management cases 42-53 4.1 Case of emergency disaster relief 42-45 4.2 Anti-terrorism case 45-48 4.3 Threat of public health case 48-50 4.4 Group Event Case 50-53 Chapter V. Russian emergency management system improvement 53-60 5.1 Russia's emergency management experience 53-55 5.2 Russia's emergency management system deficiencies 55-57 5.3 Russia's emergency management system improvement 57-60 Chapter VI. Emergency prevention: comparative analysis of the Russia 60-63 Conclusion 63-65 References 65-67 致谢 67 |
