| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文网站，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄罗斯和中国转型初始社会形状类似,两国在各行其是的社会转型进程中住房改造进程不尽雷同。固然两国从转型至今都获得较好成就,然则居平易近住房程度在高房价压力下都涌现类似的成绩和抵触。本文重要剖析俄罗斯住房保证过程、后果、措施和特色。本文以为,俄罗斯住房保证轨制对减缓俄罗斯住房抵触、生齿抵触具有积极成效。俄罗斯住房保证的整体框架是当局保证低支出群体的住房需求,对低支出群体停止租房补助;而对于相符前提(支出、年纪、职业等)的中低支出群体当局供给购房、建房补助;高支出群体完整依照市场供需处理住房成绩。个中俄罗斯对青年群体等特别群体的住房保证和住房公用事业保证是改造中的重点。包含对青年群体的保证筹划、残疾武士和从事特别任务的国度公事人员等群体保证办法、住房公用事业改造和金融改造等。本文重要结论以下(1)俄罗斯住房保证具有体系性、保证形式多样化、保证群体特别性和司法延续性强等特色;(2)俄罗斯针对青年家庭制订的住房保证办法对我国有自创感化,本文以为青年住房成绩是我国“夹心层”住房成绩的结症地点,我国应尽快制订住房保证计划,运用当局、私家和银行三方资金赞助青年家庭取得住房;(3)俄罗斯住房保证当局介入水平很高。俄罗斯在经济转轨时代,特殊是在经济社会抵触凸起的范畴市场机制仍很难起到感化,市场经济体系体例下的“指令性”调控依然起到症结性感化,这也恰是俄罗斯在经济转轨时代主要的特色。全文共分为六个部门。第一部门是研究配景和研究综述。第二部门剖析转轨进程中俄罗斯住房保证的轨迹;第三部门对俄罗斯住房市场和住房程度现状;第四部门是本文重点,重要剖析俄罗斯住房保证的各类措施、后果、特色和综合后果评价。第五章对俄罗斯公用事业改造与住房典质存款再存款系统停止剖析。第六章是全文总结,综合剖析俄罗斯住房保证整体情形,总结我国住房轨制改造进程中存在的成绩,经由过程自创俄罗斯经历,为树立一套合适我国国情的住房保证机制提出响应建议。 Abstract: Russia and the transformation of social China initial shape is similar, both in the course of housing reform in the process of social transformation each acts in his own way not identical. Although the two countries have achieved good results from the transition, but the housing level of the people in the high housing prices are emerging similar results and conflicts. This paper analyzes the process, consequences, methods and characteristics of Russian housing guarantee. This paper thinks that Russia's housing security system has positive effect on slowing down the Russian housing conflict, conflict population. The overall framework of the Russian housing security is the government to ensure that low-income housing needs of low-income groups to stop the rental subsidy; and on the premise (expenses, age, occupation, etc.) to provide housing and housing subsidies for low-income groups, high spending groups in accordance with market supply and demand in full accordance with housing results. In Russia and other special groups of young people and other special groups of housing security and housing utilities guarantee is the focus of reform. Including the youth groups to ensure planning, disabled warrior and engaged in specific tasks where business people and other groups to ensure measures, housing utilities reform and financial reform. In this paper, the following important conclusions (1) the Russian housing guarantee system, which has the form of diversification, and the judicial guarantee groups particularly strong continuity and other characteristics; (2) according to the Russian youth family for housing guarantee for our country to reference, this paper is the result of China's thought of youth housing "sandwich" the crux of the housing problem place, our country should formulate the housing guarantee scheme, application, and private banking authorities three party funding for young families to obtain housing; (3) the Russian housing guarantee a high level of authority to intervene in the. Russia in the economic transitional era, especially in the economic and social conflict raised the scope of the market mechanism is still very difficult to play the role of market economic system under the "mandatory" regulation still plays a crucial role, this also is featured in the era of the Russian economic transition. The full text is divided into six departments. The first part is the research background and research overview. Second departments of the transition process in the Russian housing guarantee track; the third sector of the Russian housing market and housing status; the fourth sector is the focus of this article, the important analysis of the Russian housing guarantee of all kinds of methods, consequences, characteristics and comprehensive consequences. The fifth chapter is about the analysis of the public utility reform of Russia and the deposit system of the housing code deposit and the deposit system. The sixth chapter is the full text summary, comprehensive analysis of the overall situation of Russian housing guarantee, summary of the housing system reform process of the existing achievements, through the process of the Russian experience, to establish a set of suitable for China's national conditions of housing guarantee mechanism to put forward the response. 目录: |
