| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文范文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 上个世纪90年月，社会主义的苏联一夜之间崩溃，自力后的俄罗斯在叶利钦的率领下开端了平易近主形式的摸索，在阅历了西式平易近主政治形式的掉败后，终究确立了威望主义政治形式。本文以转型期的俄罗斯的威望主义的政治为研究对象，试图从概念、现状、缘由和感化等方面研讨威望主义为何能在俄罗斯扎根成长，对威望主义在俄罗斯社会转型中的感化及其局限性停止周全评析，从而对俄罗斯威望主义政治的将来走向作出断定。全文除导论外由四部门构成。第一部门重要引见威望主义政治在俄罗斯确立成长的过程。从威望主义的概念动身，说明威望主义实际内在。然后考核俄罗斯自力后的平易近主形式选择的进程，即从保守平易近主化到威望主义政治切实其实立和从叶利钦小我威望主义到普京国度威望主义的演化，以便掌握俄罗斯选择威望主义政治的年夜情况。第二部门研讨招致转型期的俄罗斯威望主义政治形式选择的身分。以总统为主导的威望主义政治架构切实其实立，普京增强中心集权，强化国度威望，植根于俄罗斯传统的中心集权和国度威望主义思惟，也是转型期俄罗斯社会实际使然。第三部门力图对俄罗斯威望主义政治形式的感化及其局限性作出较为周全的评析。对一个国度的平易近主体系体例的详细运转措施能否合适其政治成长是没有固定形式的。采用何种平易近主的完成情势，重要看它能否有益于政治次序和效力的进步。俄罗斯威望主义政治是与俄罗斯转型期经济社会成长相顺应的政治构造，是由俄罗斯本身的特色和成长纪律决议的；这类威望主义政治具有平易近主政体的根本要点；它为俄罗斯的经济成长供给了一个稳固的情况，政权稳固为俄罗斯后工业化时期追逐供给了一个强无力的保证；并完全改变了俄罗斯政治凌乱的局势，使其政治局面走向稳固。然则不克不及疏忽的是威望主义政治在政治框架和权利运转方面的集权特点也带来了一些消极效果。第四部门则试图猜测俄罗斯威望主义的走向，威望主义政治将在俄罗斯社会转型的特准时期内存鄙人去，并将从小我魅力型威望主义政治迈向法理型威望主义政治。从历久来看，作为通向平易近主桥梁的威望主义政治势必走向完美成熟的平易近主政治。 Abstract: The 90 years of the last century, socialist Soviet Union overnight collapse. After independence of Russia in Yeltsin led by the beginning of the plain near the main form of exploration, in the experience of the western plain near the main form of politics after losing, eventually established the doctrine of political forms, prestige. The transition period of Russia's prestige of the doctrine of political as the research object, trying to from the aspects of concept, the present situation and Yuan Youhe role of prestige "why can take root and grow up in Russia, of prestige" the action in the social transformation in Russia and the limitation to conduct a comprehensive analysis, to Russia prestige political future to judge. The full text consists of four parts except the introduction. The first section describes the importance of the political authority in Russia to establish the process of growth. Starting from the concept of the concept of prestige, explain the actual intrinsic. Then examine Russia after independence democratic form selection process, namely from the conservative democracy to prestige of political indeed and evolution from Yeltsin personal prestige doctrine to Putin national prestige doctrine, in order to grasp the choice of Russia annual night of prestige of political. The second section discusses the factors that lead to the selection of the political form of the Russian authority in the transition period. To the president for leading the prestige of the doctrine of political structure and actually made, Putin enhanced centralization, strengthen national prestige, rooted in Russia traditional centralization and national prestige of ideology, is also the transition of Russian social reality dictates. The third section tries to make a more comprehensive analysis of the influence and limitations of the political form of the Russian authority. There is no fixed form of a detailed approach to the development of a country's democratic system. It is important to see whether it can be beneficial to the progress of political order and effectiveness in the completion of the situation. Politics in Russia's prestige is transformation and the Russian period of economic and social development to adapt to the political structure, is made up of Russia's own characteristics and growth discipline resolution; the prestige of political liberalism is the basic point of democratic regime; it is Russia's economic growth provides a strong and stable regime for Russia in the period of post industrialization chase to provide a powerful guarantee; and completely changed the situation of Russian politics messy, the political situation towards stability. What, then, can not be ignored in the political framework of the political framework and the authority of the right to operate a number of negative effects. Fourth Department is trying to guess the trend of Russian authority doctrine, prestige of political will in the social transformation in Russia authorized period memory I, and from my charm prestige political towards legal prestige political. From the long-term perspective, as the political prestige to democracy of the bridge are bound to the perfect and mature plain near the main political. 目录: |
