俄罗斯语言与文化中“鬼”的观念[俄语论文]

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自20世纪九十年月,“不雅念”术语在俄罗斯说话学和文明学范畴中的运用日趋频仍,曾经成为说话学研究中的主要内容之一。不雅念是人类认识中文明的凝聚,并经由过程说话来表现。文明以不雅念的情势进入人类的精力世界,人类也在不雅念的感化下介入到文明当中并对文明发生作用。所以说“不雅念”反应的是平易近族间说话与文明之间的关系。毫无疑问以后“不雅念”曾经成为说话文明学范畴的研究热门。在俄罗斯说话学界各说话学派别从分歧角度对“不雅念”成绩停止研究,如:认知说话学、逻辑语义学、说话文明学、心思说话学等等。各学科都构成了本身对于“不雅念”的实际。但在国际对于不雅念的研究还逗留在低级阶段。在近期,愈来愈多的中国粹者,如华邵、杨今天、刘娟和姜雅明等,都在存眷“不雅念”术语并加以研究。说话文明学的赓续成长和不雅念成绩研究的赓续深刻决议了本文的选题意义。从中国人的角度对“鬼”不雅念停止说话文明学方面的研究,可以说是本文的立异的地方。本文的研究目标在于提醒“鬼”不雅念所反应出的文明特征。为到达该目标本文应完成以下义务:1)论述并研究不雅念术语的实际基本;2)经由过程研究俄罗斯说话与文明中“鬼”的不雅念来提醒俄罗斯平易近族文明特征;3)证实症结词研究在平易近族文明内在和平易近族精力本质剖析中的有用性。本文的研究对象是俄罗斯说话与文明中“鬼”的不雅念。跟着说话文明学的涌现和成长,在不雅念实际的基本上剖析平易近族文明特色成为其主要的研究办法。而本文的选标题的即在于此。许多研究者经由过程症结词对不雅念术语停止研究。例如,“精力”的不雅念,“时光”的不雅念,等等。所以本文的研究办法为拔取症结词,并在说话文明学角度对该症结词停止不雅念剖析。本文拔取的症结词为“鬼”。HepT(鬼)是一个俄语辞汇,指代的是一种特别的器械,其本身表现出一种不纯粹性。它通体呈黑色,皮上生毛,足下生蹄,头上生角,死后生尾。俄罗斯的鬼是撒旦的仆众。其阴险狡猾,阴谋多端,令人走入邪路。正派的人会和它停止奋斗,决出输赢。除此以外,“鬼”的抽象在文学著作中也占领主要位置。“鬼”的不雅念在许多作家的著作里都有所表现。本文的说话资料选自信辞书、联想辞书、谚语和鄙谚辞书,俄语文学著作的文本、俄罗斯国度语料库等等。该研究的实际意义在于经由过程对不雅念词“鬼”的研究来熟悉俄罗斯平易近族的心思状况、世界不雅、价值不雅及平易近族文明特征。该研究的理论意义在于其研究结果可以或许使俄语系的先生在跨文明外交进程中更好地舆解俄罗斯平易近族文明特征,对中国的俄语教授教养,和教授教养材料的编辑都将具有必定的增进感化。本文由引言、三个章节、结论和参考文献构成。在引言中说明了研究的实际性,新意、选标题的、研究的实际和实际意义和研究办法。第一章为实际部门,论述了不雅念的界说,构造及分类,说明说话和文明在不雅念领域中的关系,提出将“鬼”作为不雅念来研究。在第二章具体剖析了“鬼”这个词语在俄语中的辞源信息,不雅念场和“鬼”的不雅念所包括的构造和焦点。第三章则是研究“鬼”不雅念中反应出来的俄罗文雅化。在结论部门中,侧重对研究停止总结并归结了研究结果,并提出了在未来的研究中尚需解答的成绩。

Abstract:

Since the 20th century, 90 years, "indecent read" term in the Russian speaking science and civilization in the category of applications are becoming more and more frequent, has become one of the main contents of the research in learning to speak. The idea is that the human understanding of the cohesion of civilization, and by talking to the performance of the process. Civilization enters the world of human energy in the form of indecent, human beings are also involved in the impact of the concept of the civilization and the impact of civilization. Therefore, the "indecent" response is the relationship between the people speak and civilization. There is no doubt that after the "indecent" has become a study of the field of speech civilization. In Russia, the school of speech from the point of view of the different point of view on the "indecent" achievements of research, such as: cognitive speech science, logic semantics, speak civilization, psychology, learning and so on. All subjects constitute their own "indecent" of the actual. But in the international study of the concept of the study also stay in the lower stage. In the near future, an increasing number of Chinese scholars, such as Shao Hua, Yang Jintian, Juan and Jiang Yaming etc. in concern for "indecent read" terminology and are discussed. Speak civilization continuously grow and the concept of performance research continuously deep resolution of the significance of the topic. From the Chinese perspective on the "ghost", stop talking civilization of research, can be said to be the place of innovation. The research goal of this paper is to remind the "ghost" of the cultural characteristics reflected in the concept of "ghost". To reach the goals of this paper should be completed the following obligations: 1) discusses and studies the indecent Concept Terms actual basic; 2) through a process to discuss Russia speak civilization "ghost" indecent read to remind the Russian plain near family civilization characteristics; 3) confirmed the crux of the word study in ethnic culture connotation and plain near family energy essence analysis of the usefulness of. The research object of this paper is the concept of "ghost" in Russian speaking and civilization. Along with the emergence and development of the civilization of speech, the basic analysis of the practice of the national civilization has become its main research methods. And the title of this article is that this. Many researchers to stop the discussion by the key words of the process. For example, "energy" of the concept of "time", and so on, and so on. So this article's research approach is to select the key words, and in the perspective of civilization, the crux of the word to stop the analysis of the key words. The key words used in this article is "ghost" ". HepT (ghost) is a Russian vocabulary, refers to the generation of a special instrument, which shows a non pure. It Tongti black skin, hair, hoof foot, head head, tail after death. The ghosts of Russia are the servants of Satan. The insidious conspiracy multiterminal, a go astray. Decent people and it will cease to struggle and wining. In addition, the "ghost" of the abstract in the literary works also occupied the main position. The concept of "ghost" is expressed in many writers' works. The speak material chosen confidence dictionaries, dictionaries, proverb and common saying dictionary Association, the text of Russian literature, Russian National Corpus, and so on. The practical significance of this study lies in the study of the concept of "ghost" in the process of reading the words "ghost", which is familiar with the state of mind of the Russian people, the world is not elegant, the value of the. The theoretical significance of the study lies in its research results can perhaps make Russian major students in cross cultural diplomatic process better geography solution Russia plain near family civilization characteristics, the Chinese Russian teaching, and teaching materials editing will have certain stimulative effect. This paper consists of the introduction, three chapters, the conclusion and the reference. In the introduction, it explains the practical significance of the research, the actual and practical significance and research methods. First chapter for the real sector, discusses the concept definition, structure and classification of that language and culture in indecent read relationship in the field, put forward the "ghost" as indecent read to study. In the second chapter is to analyze the "ghost" the words in Russian in the etymology of information, indecent read field and "ghost" indecent read, including the structure and focus. The third chapter is to study the "ghost" concept reflected Russia Roman Tam elegance. In the conclusion, the focus of the discussion on the summary and summary of the results, and put forward in the future research needs to answer the questions.

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