摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。) 今朝,在修建史学界,作风的流传是一个相当主要的成绩。有些作风是“模拟”,而有的是“自创和成长”。每方都用强力的论据来支撑本身的不雅念。特殊是在俄罗斯的小城市,修建作风改变比焦点区域修建作风的变更涌现得更晚。俄罗斯远东地域的修建是一个很好的例证。在它存在的较短时光内,新艺术作风同时遭到了来自俄罗斯中心区域和中国西南地域的作用。本论文研究的目标重要是研究19世纪80年月到1917年俄罗斯远东地域新艺术修建作风的演化。选择这一段时代是基于N.P.Kradin和A.A.Artemeva的研究。在他们看来,俄罗斯焦点区域的新艺术修建和远东修建涌现和阑珊地时代根本分歧。他们以为,新艺术作风的盛期恰是远东城市处于疾速成长期。本论文的重要研究内容是俄罗斯三座城市的新艺术修建作风的演化哈巴罗夫斯克,符拉迪沃斯托克和布拉戈维申斯克。这三座城市是俄罗斯远东地域最年夜的城市,它们在俄罗斯远东成长进程起到了很年夜的感化。论文第一章重要是研究配景:简单地引见新艺术活动作风在俄罗斯焦点区域成长进程和其在俄罗斯其他地域的流传进程。另外,论文还评论辩论了俄罗斯在这类作风的成长进程所作出的进献,并扼要引见俄罗斯新艺术作风现有研究结果。第二章重要论述了新艺术作风的配景前提。起首,俄罗斯汗青配景的研究(19世纪60到80年月),此时代是俄罗斯本钱主义的成长期,重要研究俄罗斯这个时代的经济,社会,汗青,文明配景等。同时,说明俄罗斯远东城市的涌现和成长缘由,移平易近政策,铁路扶植,增进商业,包含引进波尔图的法(免税的体系),俄语毕业论文,勉励本国本钱,俄语论文范文,家当和农业的成长。另外,哈巴罗夫斯克,符拉迪沃斯托克和布拉戈维申斯克的整体成长停止了研究。第三章引见了俄罗斯远东地域新艺术作风的特色。俄罗斯远东地域这类作风化的新艺术修建也常常被描写为新俄罗斯作风、砖构新艺术、组成主义和新古典主义作风。个中的一些是装潢性的,一些是感性的。本章描写了远东修建的特点,它与圣彼得堡的“南方”新艺术作风的类似性,并对它的作风特色停止了响应的剖析。在第三章的基本上,第四章剖析了新艺术作风的演化进程。依照功效类型划分修建,例如公共修建,贸易修建,工业修建,市政修建,文教修建和室庐楼宇。从表格中,可以清晰地看到作风改变的全进程。 Abstract: At present, in the construction of history, the style of the spread is a very important performance. Some of the style is "simulation", and some are "self - growth and growth". Each party uses a strong argument to support itself. Especially in the small cities in Russia, the construction of the style change than the focus area to build the style of change is more late. The construction of the Far East region of Russia is a very good example. In the short time, the new artistic style has been influenced by the Russian central region and the southwest region of China. The goal of this thesis is to study the evolution of the new art of the Russian Far East region in nineteenth Century 80 to 1917. The choice of this period is based on the research of N.P.Kradin and A.A.Artemeva. In their view, the new Russian art focus area of construction and construction of the emergence and waning age of the Far East fundamental differences. They think, the new artistic style of the full time is the Far East City in the rapid growth period. The important research content of this paper is the evolution of the Khabarovsk new city built three Russian art style, Vladivostok and bulageweishensike. These three cities are the largest cities in the Far East region of Russia, and they have played a very large role in the development of the Russian Far East. The first chapter of this thesis is to discuss the background of the research and the development of the new style of art activities in Russia, and the development of the regional growth and the spread of other regions of Russia. In addition, the paper also reviews the debate on the development process of this kind of style in Russia, and a brief introduction to the existing research results of Russia's new art style. The second chapter discusses the background of the new artistic style. First of all, the Russian historical background of the research (60 to 80 years in nineteenth Century), the era of the Russian capital of the growth period, an important study of the era of Russia's economy, society, history, civilization, etc.. At the same time, explain the emergence and growth of the Russian Far East city of reason, immigration policy, railway construction, increase business, including the introduction of Oporto law (tax system), encourage domestic capital, property and agricultural growth. In addition, Khabarovsk, overall growth of Vladivostok and Blagoveshchensk were studied. The third chapter introduces the characteristics of the new art style of the Russian Far East region. The new artistic construction of the Russian Far East region is often described as the new Russian style, the brick structure of the new art, the composition and the neo classical style. Some of them are just in the sense of decoration. This chapter describes the characteristics of the construction of the Far East, which is similar to the "southern" new art style of St Petersburg, and analyzes the characteristics of its style. In the third chapter, the fourth chapter analyzes the evolution of the new artistic style. In accordance with the effect of types of construction, such as public buildings, building trade, industrial construction, municipal construction, cultural construction and house building. From the table, you can clearly see the whole process of style change. 目录: |