| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 家庭是社会的构成部门，是社会最根本和最可连续的细胞组织，联络着小我和社会，具有主要的功效和感化。作为社会标准、品德教导、文明传承、情绪知足的根本载体，俄语论文，家庭对社会成员的安康生长具有直接、耐久、潜移默化的作用，俄语论文，家庭养育功效的构造赓续优化，家庭情绪支撑功用趋强；作为社会掩护的主要机制，家庭在养老、疾病、社会扶直等方面具有弗成替换的优势，与社会化保证机制一路，组成社会成员经济社会生涯的主要平安樊篱。是以，社会，重要是当局具有支撑家庭积极成长的任务一触及家庭成员心理安康、心思安康和社交安康的成长。依据生齿普查数据显示，俄罗斯有4097万个家庭。在现阶段，俄罗斯正处于经济、社会和文明急剧变更的时期，传统的家庭构造、范围、功效已产生了深入的变更，涌现了很多新成绩，如：出身率年夜幅度降低，生齿连续削减，发生了严重的生齿危机，招致生齿与经济成长及情况、资本状态不调和；经济市场化进程中，本来在筹划体系体例下由国度承当的各类社会福利弱化，如教导、医疗、养老和育幼等，减轻了家庭的义务和累赘；经济与文明多元化成长和社会对家庭伦理品德干涉才能的绝对削弱，使婚姻和家庭的稳固性降低，单亲家庭和贫苦家庭日趋增多；老龄化成绩给养老带来严格挑衅；家庭暴力、重婚、抛弃、嫖娼等婚姻家庭成绩日益庞杂。这些成绩的存在，直接作用家庭成员的生长和成长，作用社会的协调稳固。是以，经由过程制订和实行家庭政策，进步生齿出身率，“改良家庭生涯前提和进步家庭生涯质量”势在必行。家庭政策存眷“家庭事业”，是一种取得正当性与威望性并由多种主体配合介入的，针对家庭资本与家庭行动实行引诱、干涉与治理的政策手腕与个人行动措施，重要包含掩护儿童、支撑家庭，赞助社会成员、完成任务与家庭义务的均衡，预防和晚期干涉等外容。联合俄罗斯的国情，斟酌到生齿数目急剧降低，以后俄罗斯家庭政策的重要目的“应当是为家庭发明一个可以或许使伉俪照料并教导好后代的优越的气氛”，“改良家庭生涯前提和进步家庭生涯质量”。“一个完全的家庭由怙恃和3至4个后代组成，这是国度应予嘉奖的家庭的根本形式”。文章运用俄罗斯联邦统计局的数据，从描写现代俄罗斯生齿状态及家庭成绩动手，剖析了俄罗斯家庭政策的重要内容、存在的成绩和重要制约身分，对俄罗斯家庭政策的调剂与改良提出了响应的对策建议。 Abstract: The family is the social structure, is the most basic and most continuous cell organization, contact the individual and society, with the main effect and influence. As a social standard, morality teaching, heritage of civilization, emotional satisfaction is the fundamental carrier, the family members of society to healthy growth has a direct and durable, subtle influence, continuously parenting efficacy of structure optimization, family emotional support function strong trend; as the dominant mechanism for social mask support, family in old-age, illness, social support straight with Eph into replace the advantage, and social guarantee mechanism, composed of members of society, economic and social life of the main and safe barriers. It is to society, it is important that the authorities have a positive growth of the family to support the task of family members touched the psychological Ankang, Ankang, Ankang and social thoughts of social development. On the basis of population census data show that there are 40 million 970 thousand families in russia. At present, Russia is in the economic, social and cultural changes in the rapid period, family structure, traditional range, efficiency has had a profound change, the emergence of a lot of new achievements, such as the birth rate greatly reduced, the population continuously cut, the students tooth crisis, lead to population and economic growth and the state capital, is not harmonious; in the process of market economy, was in the planning system weakened by the country bear all kinds of social welfare, such as education, health care, pension and childcare, reduce the burden of family obligations and the absolute; the weakening economy and civilization and social interference to the diversification of family ethics and moral. The stability of marriage and family reduced, single parent families and poor families are increasing; the problem of aging pension to bring severe challenges to domestic violence, bigamy; Abandon, marriage and family, prostitution and other problems have become increasingly complex. These achievements have a direct impact on the growth and development of family members, and affect the stability of the society. Therefore, formulated by the process and the implementation of family policy, to improve the population birth rate, "improved career family premise and progress of family life quality" is imperative. Family policy concern for "family business", is a get legitimacy and authority and by various subjects with intervention and family capital and action against the imposition of a lure, interference and governance policy means and individual action method important contains cover children, family support and sponsorship members of society, the balance of work and family obligations, prevention and late interference substandard let. United Russia national conditions, and considering the sharp decrease of population, an important purpose of the family policy in Russia "should be for family invented a can perhaps make the husband and wife to take care of and teach good offspring is superior to that of the atmosphere" and "improved career family premise and progress of family life quality". "A complete family consists of parents and 3 to 4 offspring, which is the fundamental form of the nation's reward". According to the Russian Federal Bureau of statistics data, from the description of the modern state of the Russian population and family problems begin, analyzes the important content of family policy in Russia, problems and restricting factors, adjustment and improvement of Russian family policy proposed the corresponding countermeasures. 目录: |
