| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 核兵器一经涌现便成为国际社会存眷的核心。有核国度具有核兵器后便开端存眷核不分散成绩。暗斗时代，苏联作为核兵器超等年夜国之一，对核不分散成绩的立场对国际核不分散事业有着深入作用。跟着苏联与美国核均势的构成，苏联与美国在保护核垄断、限制其他国度取得核兵器方面找到配合好处，终究促进核不分散机制的树立。苏联看待核不分散成绩阅历了从消极到积极的进程。实质上讲，苏联的核不分散政策是以国度好处为中间，跟着苏美抵触的变更而变更的。苏联崩溃后，俄语论文题目，俄罗斯成为苏联核武库及其所承当的国际权利与责任的继续国。虽然俄罗斯国际位置有所降低，但作为核年夜国之一，其在核不分散成绩上仍然具有较年夜的谈话权。经由近20年的成长，俄罗斯的核不分散政策逐步晴明，在继续苏联核不分散政策的基本上逐步成长成一条奇特的俄罗斯核不分散之路。俄罗斯果断的支撑现今的核不分散机制，并对国际核不分散机制的稳固与完美起到了积极的感化。在详细成绩上，俄罗斯在保持国度好处的基本上采用灵巧、务虚的做法，将核不分散政策灵巧的运用于国度对外政策当中。久远看来，俄罗斯的核不分散政策不会有所变更，在与美国增强核不分散协作的同时，俄语论文网站，追求对核不分散机制的改造与完美。 Abstract: Nuclear weapons have emerged as the core of the international community. After the nuclear weapon states began to pay attention to the nuclear weapon is not scattered results. Infighting era, the Soviet Union as one of the nuclear weapon superpower country, on nuclear non-proliferation position in scores of international nuclear non-proliferation cause has a deep influence. Along with the Soviet Union and the United States nuclear balance, the Soviet Union and the United States in the protection of the nuclear monopoly and restrictions in other countries from acquiring a nuclear weapon has found common interests and ultimately promote the nuclear non-proliferation regime set up. The Soviet Union 's view of the nuclear non - dispersive achievement has experienced from negative to positive progress. In essence, the Soviet Union's nuclear non dispersive policy is in the middle of the country benefits, followed by the change of the Soviet Union and the United States conflict. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia continues to become international rights and responsibilities of the Soviet Union nuclear arsenal and the bear. While Russia's international position has been reduced, but as one of the country, its nuclear power in the nuclear does not disperse the results still have a greater right to speak. Through nearly 20 years of growth, Russia's nuclear not dispersed policy gradually seimei, in to Soviet nuclear non-proliferation policy basically gradually grow into a peculiar Russian nuclear non-proliferation road. Russia's decisive support for today's nuclear non dispersive mechanism, and the international nuclear non dispersion mechanism of stability and perfection played a positive role. The detailed results, Russia in maintaining national interests in the basic on the dexterity, retreat, nuclear non-proliferation policy dexterous application in the national foreign policy. In the long view, Russia's nuclear non dispersive policy will not change, in cooperation with the United States to strengthen the core, while the pursuit of nuclear non dispersive mechanism of transformation and perfection. 目录: 摘要 3-4 Abstract 4 引言 7-10 第一章 核不扩散问题概述 10-16 第一节 核不扩散概念阐释 10-12 第二节 国际核不扩散机制的构成 12-16 第二章 苏联在核武器不扩散领域的实践与政策 16-31 第一节 二战后国际核扩散形势 16-19 第二节 苏联在核不扩散领域的实践活动 19-29 第三节 苏联核不扩散政策特点 29-31 第三章 俄罗斯在核不扩散领域的实践与政策 31-44 第一节 冷战后俄罗斯面临的核扩散形势 31-34 第二节 俄罗斯在核不扩散领域的实践活动 34-40 第三节 俄罗斯核不扩散政策特点 40-44 第四章 俄罗斯核不扩散政策对国际核不扩散机制的作用 44-48 第一节 俄罗斯核不扩散政策对国际核不扩散机制的正面作用 44-46 第二节 俄罗斯核不扩散政策对国际核不扩散机制的负面作用 46-48 致谢 48-49 参考文献 49-51 |
