| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 投标是一种合同分派情势，这类情势可以或许在较年夜水平大将与公共客户无动于中有关的低效力改变至资金编制条理，为客户发明竞争情况。俄罗斯公共推销的范畴最后存在公共组织的官方代表对资本运用缺少优化动力的景象。文章重要对于俄联邦经由过程投标法式分派定单措施知足公共需求停止了效力评价。文章应用俄罗斯叶卡捷琳堡市食物供给项目当局推销数据资料停止定性剖析和定量剖析。为了揭露在推销进程中介入者之间和官方代表对介入者潜伏互相关系，而侦察他们对推销效力的作用。在第二章笔者对论文进程中应用的数据资料和当局推销法式相干信息停止了解释。在研究电子版和行动当局推销数据进程中，俄语论文范文，笔者应用比拟剖析法和定量剖析法，俄语论文范文，剖析了2535次电子版投标和86次行动投标。在第三章笔者说明了所碰到食物供给项目当局推销进程中的有效抽象及有效抽象对介入者和官员潜伏关系。有效景象重要有上面几种：高率投标被宣告有效的、小扣头高率与勾搭或腐烂能够性关系、过火的扣头。除上述不测笔者发明了投标进步效力的身分包含市场特征、批件数目、推销预算、推销类型等和剖析了投标进步效力的身分对当局推销效力的作用。并经由过程对当局推销有关的参数的定量剖析，发明了能有进步效力身分及提出削减腐烂和勾搭抽象的办法，以期为俄罗斯当局推销体系的成长做出必定的进献。 Abstract: Bidding is a kind of contract distribution situation, this kind of situation can perhaps in the compared to the level of the eve of the generals and public clients to be indifferent about low potency change of funds to the preparation of organized, for the customer invention competition. In the field of Russian public marketing, the official representatives of the public organizations have a picture of the lack of optimization power for the application of capital. This article is important on the Russian Federation through the process of tendering procedures in order to meet the needs of the public to stop the effectiveness of public demand. This article uses the Yekaterinburg food supply project authority to sell the data information to stop the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis. In order to reveal the relationship between the participants and the official representatives in the promotion process, the effect of the intervention on the sales force is revealed. In the second chapter the author of the paper in the process of the use of the data and the authorities to promote the process of information related to the interpretation of the interpretation. In the study of electronic and mobile marketing data process, the author use of comparative analysis and quantitative analysis, analysis of the 2535 electronic version of the tender and 86 action bids. In the third chapter, the author explains the effective abstraction and effective abstraction of the marketing process of the food supply project. Effective scene important above several: high rate of bidding was declared effective, small discount rate is high and seduce or decay, burned the discount. In addition to the above not measured the author invented the identity of the validity of the bidding progress contains market characteristics, approval number, sales budget, marketing type and analysis of the identity of the validity of the bidding progress on the authorities sell effect. And through the process of authorities sell related parameters of quantitative analysis, the invented to improve efficiency of identity and cut rotten and seduce abstraction approach is proposed, in order to Russian authorities sell system growth to make a certain contribution. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5-6 第1章 绪论 9-16 1.1 课题来源及探讨的背景 9-11 1.1.1 探讨目的 10 1.1.2 探讨意义 10-11 1.2 对于政府采购国内国外探讨的近况 11-16 1.2.1 政府采购国内探讨近况 11-12 1.2.2 政府采购国外探讨近况 12-16 第2章 政府采购的基本概述 16-29 2.1 政府采购相关判断 16-23 2.1.1 政府采购系统的基本程序 16-18 2.1.2 政府采购参与者 18-19 2.1.3 招标设计 19-23 2.2 以食品供应项目政府采购为例 23-29 2.2.1 口头政府采购 23-26 2.2.2 电子版政府采购 26-29 第3章 政府采购所造成的无效现象 29-41 3.1 高率招标被宣布无效的 29-32 3.2 小折扣高率与勾结或腐败可能性关系 32-39 3.3 过分的折扣 39-41 第4章 标效率提高的因素 41-47 4.1 市场特性 41 4.2 批件数量 41-42 4.3 采购预算 42-45 4.4 采购类型 45-47 结论 47-49 参考文献 49-54 致谢 54 |
