| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 对于俄罗斯村社变迁的研究，年夜都是基于汗青视角，集中留意力于村社组织的变迁，追溯其原始氏族公社的来源，从时光的维度具体记叙其各个阶段村社组织、本能机能、性质等的变迁进程。本文测验考试以村社组织变迁与村社成员的村社认同变迁为线索，研讨村社汗青成长和变迁的进程，在对村社汗青成长头绪有着全体熟悉的同时，获知村社发生、成长和式微的内涵缘由和成长逻辑。从俄罗斯村社的汗青演化动手，可以从微观上展示出村社的变迁进程，但这类变迁须要汗青线索来贯串。其一，俄语论文，作为一个组织机构，俄罗斯村社有着本身的机构设置。经由过程剖析其村社年夜会、“长老会议”和村社社长的位置和感化的变更，令人们看到村社组织这一无机同一体的高度凝集力。因为村社组织强无力的聚协力，社员对村社的认同也会加深，天然会同一在村社组织之下，村社组织的变迁是村社认同变更的主要作用因子。其二，村社组织构造的变更必定会形成作为一种公共组织的村社涌现本能机能的调剂，俄罗斯村社在分歧的汗青时代有着不尽雷同的本能机能运作措施。村社作为乡村下层的行政组织和社会组织，社员可以运用这一组织自立治理村社事务，其治理及办事社员的进程有着浓重的非官方颜色。但是跟着汗青的成长，村社逐步被归入国度治理系统，其官方颜色减轻，自立治理的自治属性与官方行政属性并存，而这类两重属性必将作用村社成员对村社的认同。其三，俄语论文题目，村社认同作为一种认识形状，特别是一种触及情绪、立场、价值不雅等方面的认识形状概念，它的构成和变迁天然没法离开村社外部气氛及村社文明传统的作用。社员的平常来往、行动措施、互相关系，村社本身的政治、经济、宗教文明传统，都成为作用村社认同的直不雅身分。本文试图经由过程微观上对俄罗斯村社汗青、组织架构、本能机能运作等方面的变迁进程停止梳理，和微不雅上对社员认识、宗族关系、宗教不雅念等方面的摸索，从而取得俄罗斯村社变迁的全体懂得。 Abstract: Discussion about the Russian village community changes, mostly based on a historical perspective, focused attention on the changes of village organizations, tracing the source of the primitive clan commune, from the changing course of time specific dimensions of narrative of the various stages of village organization, functions, properties. In this paper, the test to members of the village community organizational change and village village identity change as the clue of village history, development and change process, in the village historical development clue with all familiar with at the same time, informed of village development, growth and decline of the connotation of reason and logic of growth series. From the history of the Russian village evolution of hands, can from the micro show the changing course of village, but this kind of change need historical clues to permeate. First, as an organization, the Russian village has set itself the mechanism. Variation by analysis of the process of the village in eve, "Council of elders and the village club president's position and role, make people see the village organization the inorganic one highly aggregated force. Because the village organization strong poly cooperation, members of the village's identity will be deepened, with a natural under the village organizations, the changes of village organizations is the main influencing factor of the change of village identity. Second, changes in the organizational structure of the village society will be formed as a public organization of village surge instinct function adjustment, the Russian village in different historical era has a similar instinct function method. The village as the rural grass-roots administrative organization and social organization, members of the organization can be used self governance village affairs, has a strong official color of its governance and service members of the process. But follow the growth history, village gradually being placed in the state governance system, reduce its official color, self governance autonomy property and official attributes coexist, and the double attribute will influence the community members of the village identity. Third, the village community identity as a shape understanding, especially a touch the emotions, attitudes, values form the concept, structure and change its nature cannot leave the village external social atmosphere and the village civilization traditional. Each other daily contacts, action methods, members of the village itself, the political, economic, religious and cultural traditions, have an impact on the village identity straight indecent identity. This article attempts through microscopic processes on the Russia village history, organizational structure, instinctive functions such as the changing course of carding, and micro indecent of members know, kinship, religious idea, etc. the exploration, to understand the Russian village community changes the whole body. 目录: |
