| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 好处团体是东方政治体系体例的产品，俄语论文，是指持有配合立场为了必定目标而追求作用当局政策的团体。它最后是在国会歇息厅停止游说，向当局施加压力，是以亦可称院外团体或压力团体。苏联崩溃后，俄罗斯停止了以东方政治体系体例为样板的平易近主化改造，一切制构造多元化和政治平易近主化增进了好处的多元化过程，表现分歧好处的团体浮出水面并成长强大，好处团体政治成为俄罗斯社会转型过程的主要构成部门。俄罗斯的政治、经济、交际等诸方面的转型为好处团体的运动供给了一个千载一时的汗青舞台。处于赓续成长、成熟、调剂中的好处团体是俄罗斯转型的必定产品，好处团体对俄罗斯的转型起侧重要感化。本文起首阐释了转型进程中的俄罗斯好处团体的概略，对其成长进程、团体的类型和特色一一加以剖析；其次，从政治成长、经济改造和交际决议计划三个层面商量了好处团体在俄罗斯转型进程中的正反两方面感化。重要经由过程好处团体与政党、好处团体与选举、好处团体与俄罗斯经济改造途径、好处团体介入下的俄罗斯交际调剂等的梳理、商量息争析，勾勒出好处团体在俄罗斯转型进程中的位置和感化；最初，对好处团体在社会转型中的引擎感化和感性成长停止了远景瞻望，提出好处团体若何增进社会顺遂转型的实际对策。 Abstract: The benefit group is the product of Oriental political system, and it is the group that holds the position of cooperation to pursue the policy of the government. It finally stopped lobbying in the rest of the Congress to put pressure on the authorities, and it was also known as the outside group or pressure group. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia stopped the eastern political system as a model of the transformation of the main transformation, all the system structure and political democracy to enhance the benefits of the diversification process, the performance of different benefits of groups surfaced and grow strong, the benefits of community governance has become the main part of the process of social transformation in russia. Transformation of Russia's political, economic and social aspects of the movement of interest group provides a once-in-a-generation stage of history. In the ceaseless development, mature, in the swap interest group is of Russian transition products must, interest group of Russian transition plays important role. Compendium of the paper first explains the transformation in the process of Russian interest groups, and the growth of group processes, types and characteristics of them one by one analysis; secondly, from the political development, economic reform and communicative decision three level to discuss the interest group in the Russian transition in the process of both positive and negative effect. Important through the process of interest groups and political parties, the benefits groups and election, interest groups, with Russia economic transformation approach, interest group involvement of Russian social adjustment of carding, discuss analytic, draw the outline of interest group in the Russian transition in the process of the position and role of; initially, of interest group in the social transformation engine effect and emotional growth stopped prospects look to the proposed interest groups, the matter of how to increase the smooth social transformation of practical countermeasures. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 英文摘要 5 前言 6-10 第一章 俄罗斯利益集团:转型过程中的概况略论 10-16 一. 俄罗斯利益集团的发展过程 10-12 二. 俄罗斯利益集团类型略论 12-14 三. 俄罗斯利益集团特点剖析 14-16 第二章 利益集团与转型中的政治发展 16-27 一. 利益集团与政党政治 16-19 二. 利益集团与选举政治 19-23 三. 利益集团:民主政治的双刃剑 23-27 第三章 利益集团与转型时期的经济改革 27-35 一. 利益集团与经济转轨 27-30 二. “私有化’过程中的集团分利 30-33 三. 经济改革中的利益集团:社会评价与现实效果 33-35 第四章 利益集团参与下的外交决策 35-45 一. 利益集团对外交政策作用的透析 35-39 二. 利益集团作用外交决策的方式 39-42 三. 利益集团作用外交决策的效果评估 42-45 第五章 应对社会转型的挑战 45-52 一. 利益集团的理性发展走向 45-49 二. 利益集团:社会转型的引擎机 49-52 结语 52-53 参考文献 53-56 后记 56 |
