| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 9·11事宜是人类进入21世纪后产生的一件年夜事，它将全球的眼光都聚焦到了中亚地域，中亚五国从世界政治的边沿地域走向了中间舞台。苏联崩溃后，俄罗斯与中亚国度关系的成长阅历了庞杂的进程，俄罗斯已经视其为累赘，弃之掉臂。在叶利钦担负俄罗斯总统的晚期，俄罗斯对外政策的重要对象是东方国度，愿望从其取得资金和技巧来完成国度的中兴，俄语论文范文，遭到掉败以后，俄罗斯追求自强，从新审阅以往政策，开端晋升对中亚地域和其他独联体国度的看重，然则因为本身实力无限，俄罗斯的很多政策只能逗留在纸面上，没法付诸实行。普京就职俄罗斯总统以后，经由过程对内改造，成长经济，俄罗斯加强了完成对外政策的手腕，对中亚地域的各项投入开端增多。对俄罗斯而言，欧盟和北约的扩展曾经逐步减弱了俄罗斯在欧洲偏向的优势，2017年迸发的俄格抵触更是注解美国与俄罗斯在高加索地域的争取日趋剧烈。中亚地域是俄罗斯最初的阵地，它是保护俄罗斯南部平安的主要樊篱，是俄罗斯从新突起为世界强国的主要支持，俄罗斯决不许可本国在该地域占领优势位置。是以，进入21世纪，俄罗斯从经济、动力、军事等多方面深化了与中亚国度的协作，根本上稳固了在当地区的优势位置：借助于欧亚经济配合体，俄罗斯与中亚国度的经济接洽更加慎密，双边商业额慢慢增长，在国际金融危机配景下，俄罗斯更是加年夜了对当地区的经济支援；动力家当是俄罗斯赖以突起的支柱力气，丰硕的油气资本也是中亚国度的主要财富，运用前苏联遗留的油气管道，俄罗斯的动力巨子深刻到了中亚国度油气家当的各个范畴，完成了对中亚国度油气工业久长的掌控；中亚国度的军事力气一向较为软弱，历久以来依附俄罗斯的掩护，在独联体个人平安合同组织的框架内，俄罗斯将中亚地域的防务主导权紧紧掌握在本身的手里。在中亚地域，美国权势的参与是对俄罗斯最年夜的威逼，美国在中亚获得反恐战斗的初步成功以后，开端转向对中亚国度的平易近主改革，从而招致了与中亚国度的关系赓续好转。俄罗斯捉住机会，死力排斥美国的军事存在，并加强了本国在该地域的军事力气，构成了对美军的伟大优势。与美国比拟而言，俄罗斯看待中国的立场较为平和，俄语论文网站，中国对中亚的存眷更多的是出于平安和经济好处的斟酌，在上海协作组织的框架内，两国的不合获得了最年夜水平的化解，俄罗斯对中国的好处也表现出响应地舆解。另外，欧盟、土耳其、伊朗也愈来愈多地涉足中亚地域事务，成为作用将来地域局面成长的主要身分。将来俄罗斯要完成国度苏醒、从新整合前苏联地域的妄想，中亚地域的位置无可替换，俄罗斯曾经从经济范畴找到了冲破口一树立同一经济空间，下一步的义务就是向树立欧亚同盟迈进。可以预感，俄罗斯将会见临许多艰苦，机会与挑衅并存。 Abstract: 9 / 11 matters is the human to enter after twenty-first Century, a big thing, it will be the global focus to the Central Asian region, the Central Asian countries from the edge of the world politics to the middle stage. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia and the Central Asian countries in the development of the relationship between the development of a complex process, Russia has been regarded as a burden, abandoned the arm. In Yeltsin responsible for the late president of Russia, an important object of Russian foreign policy is oriental country, desire from the obtained capital and expertise to complete the kingdom of ZTE, was lost after, Russia in pursuit of self-improvement, from reviewing a new policy in the past, beginning promotion to the Central Asian region and other CIS countries value, however because of their own strength is limited, many of Russia's policy can only stay on paper, can not put it into practice. After Putin took office as president of Russia, through the transformation of the internal transformation, the growth of the economy, Russia to strengthen the completion of the foreign policy of the wrist, the Central Asian region of the investment began to increase. For Russia, the European Union and NATO expansion has gradually weakened the advantage of Russia in Europe bias, the2017 outbreak of the Russia Georgia conflict is the annotation of the United States and Russia in the Caucasus region for the increasingly fierce. The Central Asia region is Russia's initial position, it is protection of southern Russia peace the main barriers, Russia new projections from the main support for world power, Russia will not be permitted in the country in the region to occupy the dominant position. So, in twenty-first Century, Russia to deepen cooperation with Central Asian countries from the economic, power, military and other aspects, is firmly in the area when the advantage of location: with the help of the Eurasian Economic Community, Russia and Central Asian countries in economic contact more rigorous, bilateral business volume grew slowly, with the international financial crisis under the background, Russia is to increase when the regional economic support; power industry pillar strength processes mainly depend on Russian oil and gas wealth, rich capital and Central Asian countries, oil and gas pipelines by former Soviet Union, Russia's power giant deep into all aspects of the oil and gas industry of the central Asian nation, complete the control of the Central Asian nation, the oil and gas industry long; Central Asian nation's military strength has been relatively weak, Russia has long attached to a cover in the CIS Within the framework of the organization of human security contract, Russia will be the Central Asian region's defense dominant power tightly in their own hands. In the Central Asian region and the participation of American power is a threat to Russia's largest, the United States in Central Asia obtained the initial success in the fight against terrorism, beginning to Central Asian nation of the democratic reform, which leads to the improvement in relations with Central Asian countries ceaselessly. Russia seized the opportunity's rejection American military presence, and strengthen the country in the area of military strength, constitute the great advantage of the U. S.. With the U. S. in contrast, Russia sees China's position is relatively flat and China in Central Asia concern more is out of consideration for security and economic benefits, within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, between the two countries doesn't get the resolve of the level of the eve of, Russia to China's good also showed response to understand. In addition, the European Union, Turkey, Iran are also more and more involved in the regional affairs of Central Asia, becoming the main factor affecting the future growth of the geographical situation. The future of the Russian to complete national awakening, from the integration of new before the Soviet zone of delusion, the position of the Central Asia regional non replaceable, once Russia from the economic field found break through the mouth of a set of the same economic space, the obligations under a step is to establish a Eurasian union forward. Can be a feeling that Russia will see a lot of difficulties, opportunities and challenges coexist. 目录: |
