| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 寒地城市设计对于一切位于酷寒区域的城市和社区都长短常主要的课题。来自于西伯利亚的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克市而且今朝栖身在被称为―冰城‖的哈尔滨，我认识到对于这方面城市的研究和理论都较少。本研究包括了俄罗斯和国外对于寒地城市设计实际与理论的综合研究，俄语毕业论文，和西伯利亚城市地域的公共空间的周全研究。重要存眷于笔者生涯过并对其城市设计特点及成绩有所懂得的克拉斯诺亚尔斯的市中间公共区域。今朝，欧洲、美国、加拿年夜和俄罗斯已有多种对于寒地城市设计的办法。本研究包括对于该课题的文献综述，并进一步指明分歧国度之间的差别。别的，研究了国际外重要寒地城市设计的办法，以赞助选出分歧国度在该偏向成长的差别。更进一步，本研究触及了在加拿年夜、美国及欧洲城市已运用的寒地城市设计办法。个中最胜利的寒地城市设计案例研究已被应用于理论中。然后，对目的区域，即西伯利亚的公共空间的现状停止研究，并对西伯利亚城市成长史的重要方面停止了评论辩论，以赞助肯定现有公共区域成绩的本源。更进一步，审阅了西伯利亚城市公共空间的重要现存成绩。也是对于现状成绩的最初一部门，即一切西伯利亚和克拉斯诺亚尔斯克市中间笼罩的公共空间的罕见成绩。经由过程运用国际外实际基本和经历的剖析，笔者提出了针对公共空间现存成绩的建议息争决计划。 Abstract: The cold city is located in the cold area of the design of all city and community are very main topic. From the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, and currently living in Harbin, known as the Bard ", I have learned about this city of research and practice is less. This study includes Russia and abroad about the cold city design and comprehensive research theory, and the Siberia city regional public space comprehensive study. An important concern in the career over and urban design characteristics and performance of its somewhat understand the Claes Nobel Ersi center of the city public areas. At present, Europe, the United States, Canada and Russia has a variety of winter city design method. This study includes literature review on the subject, and further indicate the difference between different countries. On the other, an important international winter city design approach to select different countries in the sponsorship bias growth difference. Further, this research involves the design method of winter city in Canada, the United States and Europe have been applied in city. One of the most successful winter city design case study has been used in theory. Then to regional, namely status of the public space of Siberian research, and an important aspect of the Siberian city of growth history review debate the, to sponsor must existing regional public performance of origin. Further, important achievements existing reviewed Siberia city public space. Public space is about the status of achievement of the first sector, namely all of Siberia and the city of Krasnoyarsk, enveloped the rare achievement. Through the process of application of international practice and experience of the basic analysis, the author puts forward suggestions for the public space in the existing problems and possible solutions. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 CONTENT 7-10 Chapter 1. Introduction 10-22 1.1 Origins and background 10-13 1.1.1 Aims and objectives of the study 10-12 1.1.2 Importance of the study 12-13 1.2 Scientific research status 13-18 1.2.1 International studies 14-17 1.2.2 Domestic studies 17-18 1.3 Definitions 18-20 1.4 Research content 20-22 Chapter 2. Research base 22-54 2.1 Basic approaches to winter city design 22-23 2.2 International Theories 23-29 2.2.1 Color in winter city design, USA 23-25 2.2.2 Climate sensitive design, Canada 25-27 2.2.3 Pedestrian mobility and active transportation, Еurope 27-29 2.3 Domestic Theories 29-34 2.3.1 Color and psychological stability, Russia 30-33 2.3.2 Usage of parks and vegetation, Russia 33-34 2.4 International Practice 34-47 2.4.1 Еdmonton and St. Albert, Canada 35-41 2.4.2 Michigan, USA 41-44 2.4.3 Copenhagen, Denmark, Еurope 44-46 2.4.4 Harbin, China 46-47 2.5 Domestic practice 47-52 2.5.1 Moscow and St. Petersburg 48-50 2.5.2 Novosibirsk and Irkutsk 50-52 2.6 Chapter summary 52-54 Chapter 3. Public spaces in Siberian cities，current situation and problems 54-84 3.1 Development of public spaces in Siberian cities 54-64 3.1.1 Foundation period 54-56 3.1.2 Pre-war period 56-62 3.1.3 Post-war transformation 62-64 3.2 Modern Siberian cities 64-75 3.2.1 Urban planning background 65-67 3.2.2 City centers 67-69 3.2.3 Public spaces 69-71 3.2.4 Suburban areas 71-73 3.2.5 Climate 73-75 3.3 Basic problems 75-83 3.3.1 Severe cold climate 76-77 3.3.2 Public spaces structure 77-81 3.3.3 Psychological stability 81-83 3.4 Chapter summary 83-84 Chapter 4. Public spaces development strategies 84-103 4.1 General solutions 84-93 4.1.1 Color diversity 85-87 4.1.2 Climate sensitive design 87-90 4.1.3 Pedestrian mobility 90-93 4.2 Krasnoyarsk city center current situation analysis 93-99 4.2.1 Negative factors 93-97 4.2.2 Positive factors 97-99 4.3 Krasnoyarsk city center strategies 99-101 4.3.1 Pedestrian activity 99-101 4.3.2 Winter activities 101 4.4 Chapter summary 101-103 CONCLUSIONS 103-105 REFERENCES 105-111 致谢 111 |
