俄罗斯地方自治制度探讨[俄语论文]

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处所自治是政治学、法律、社会学界配合关怀的话题。今朝国际外不乏对于美、英等国处所自治轨制的作品,而对于俄罗斯处所自治的研究绝对软弱。其实,俄罗斯改造的经历经验对我国更具有自创价值和警表示义,究竟中俄两国具有类似的汗青配景和轨制传统,存在着相似的成绩。研究俄罗斯处所自治轨制对我国中心权利下放、扩展处所自立权的政治体系体例改造年夜有裨益。本文从轨制、理论和实际层面体系、周全研究了俄罗斯的处所自治轨制。俄罗斯处所自治传统悠长。俄国汗青上的公社自治与俄联邦处所自治有类似之初,但也有诸多差别,对公社传统应该采用批评接收的立场。俄联邦处所自治轨制是以立法主导的标准措施树立起来的。从轨制设计层面看,它是比拟完全的处所自我治理情势。处所自治机关不在国度权利机关系统以内,享有立法权、履行权、监视权和财务自立权。居平易近介入处所自治的措施也具有多样性和发明性。然则,从轨制理论层面看,处所自治经济基本软弱、国民自治认识淡漠、传统体系体例残存成为处所自治轨制成长的严重障碍。现代俄联邦处所自治以对等、自在、自决等根本价值为寻求,以社会主体的介入为前提和措施,表现出市平易近社会与国度二元分别的宪政理念,俄语专业论文,有助于完成处所权力和自在,其存在和成长具有充足的法理根据。实施处所自治请求改变国度本能机能,与苏联时代的政治经济轨制完全破裂,在俄罗斯平易近族精力的感化下,造就政治成熟的国民,加快成长市场经济,扶植自发自在的市平易近社会,俄语论文题目,在联邦中心、联邦主体和处所之间完成轨制化分权。这是现代俄罗斯国度正在停止的宪政形式的无益摸索。

Abstract:

Local autonomy is the subject of political science, law, and social studies. At present, there are many works about the autonomous system of the United States, Britain and other countries, and the research on the autonomous of Russian district is absolutely weak. In fact, the experience of the reform of Russia has more value for our own value and the police said that the two countries have similar historical background and track system, there are similar results. The research on the system of the autonomous system of the Russian district has a benefit to the reform of the political system of the central authority and the independence of the local authority. This article from the system, the theory and the practical level system, the comprehensive study of the Russian local autonomous system. The long tradition of Russian local autonomy. In the history of Russia, there are some differences in the autonomy of the commune and the Russian Federation. The autonomous system of the Russian federal district is established by the standard method of legislation. From the perspective of the rail system design, it is a relatively complete local self governance situation. The local autonomous organs are not in the system of the state power system, the legislative power, the right of performance, the right of supervision and the right of financial independence. The methods of Gu Bing Yi Zheng's intervention in local autonomy also have the diversity and the invention. However, from the perspective of system theory, the basic weakness of the local autonomous economy, the understanding of the national autonomy, the traditional system of the system to remain a serious obstacle to the growth of local autonomous system. In the modern Russian Federation, it is based on the concept of the social and national two yuan respectively, which is based on the concept of social and state. The implementation of local autonomy request to change the state of nature, and the Soviet era of political and economic system is completely broken down, in the Russian national spirit, to create a political mature people, accelerate the growth of market economy, to foster the spontaneous comfortable city people, in the Federal Center, federal subject and place to complete the system of division of powers. This is the modern Russian state is stopping the form of the constitutional government to explore.

目录:

摘要   4-5   ABSTRACT   5-6   引言   7   第一章 地方自治的概念   7-15       第一节 地方自治的内涵   7-13           一、自治的词义   7           二、地方自治的定义   7-9           三、地方自治的地域范围   9-10           四、地方自治的性质   10-11           五、地方自治的内容   11-12           六、地方自治权   12-13       第二节 相关概念略论   13-15           一、社会自治   13-14           二、公民自治   14           三、社区自治   14-15   第二章 地方自治的历史发展   15-25       第一节 沙俄时期的地方自治   15-19           一、地方自治产生的历史背景   15-16           二、俄国历史上的公社组织   16-19       第二节 苏联时期的地方自治   19-21           一、苏维埃地方自治的时代背景   19-20           二、苏联人民自治的理论与实践   20-21       第三节 俄罗斯的地方自治改革   21-25           一、联邦制国家结构形式   21-22           二、地方自治改革的条件   22-23           三、地方自治的立法改革   23-25   第三章 现行俄罗斯地方自治制度   25-39       第一节 地方自治结构概述   25-26           一、地方自治权中的分权准则   25-26           二、地方自治权的界限   26       第二节 地方自治的立法制度   26-28           一、立法主体   26-27           二、立法程序   27           三、立法冲突   27-28       第三节 地方自治的组织结构   28-31           一、地方自治机关的组成   28-30           二、职能和活动方式   30-31           三、公职人员   31       第四节 地方自治的公民参与   31-35           一、地方全民公决   32           二、地区社会自治   32-33           三、公民大会、公民集会和公民会议   33-34           四、公共听证会   34           五、公民咨询   34-35           六、公民信访   35       第五节 地方自治的经济基础   35-39           一、地方财政制度   35-37           二、市镇财政存在的问题   37-39   第四章 俄罗斯地方自治的法理略论   39-51       第一节 地方自治的法理依据   39-48           一、人权与自治   39-41           二、社会主体与社会参与   41-43           三、市民社会与社会自治   43-45           四、地方自由与地方自治   45-46           五、地方自治与国家职能的转变   46-48       第二节 地方自治制度的发展与制约   48-51           一、公民自治意识淡薄   48-49           二、传统体制弊端遗害   49-50           三、双轨制的制度成本   50-51   结语   51-53   注释   53-60   参考文献   60-63   后记   63-64  

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