| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文题目，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 苏联崩溃后，俄罗斯仿效东方国度树立了三权分立的政治体系体例，一党制转向了多党制，实施了议会改造，树立了以总统制为焦点的权利体系体例，并在此基本上构成和成长出完整分歧于苏联时代的选举轨制。自俄罗斯社会转型以来，对它的政治轨制的研究一向是学术界的一个热门。而对于俄罗斯选举轨制的改造和成长，也是诸多学者们争辩和存眷的一个课题。本文以客不雅现实为根据，运用汗青、司法文本、比拟及定性剖析办法，联合选举轨制实际，力争对俄罗斯的选举轨制停止较周全的剖析和研究，俄语毕业论文，从而对俄罗斯的政治转型有更清楚的懂得和熟悉。 俄罗斯选举轨制的改造和成长是在周全否认苏联时代选举体系体例基本上成长而来的，在阅历了叶利钦时代的绝对动乱和普京时代的稳固成长以后。俄罗斯现行选举轨制的框架曾经获得了初步切实其实定，也获得了宽大平易近众的根本承认。但因为俄罗斯政治，经济和文明等多方面身分的综协影响，俄罗斯的选制改造在应对“超等总统制”、精英文明传统、中心与处所关系的抵触与调和和联邦微观经济状态升沉等成绩时，仍面对不小的压力和挑衅。 总的来看，俄罗斯的选制改造趋向是逐步轨制化、标准化，对俄罗斯政党政治的良性成长构成有益的指引和推进。在此基本上，它也进一步增进了俄罗斯联邦政治体系体例的赓续改造与完美。从俄罗斯的选举轨制转型和改造的进程可以看出，国度平易近主政治成长不克不及自觉照搬他国的形式，必需根据本身的特色，找到合适本国国情的体系体例。 Abstract: After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia emulate western countries set up the political system of separation of the three powers, one party system to multi-party system, the implementation of the transformation of the parliament, set by the president of focus right systems, and on the basic composition and the grow out of a completely different from the Soviet era of the electoral system. Since the transformation of Russian society, the research on its political system has always been a hot academic circle. And the reform and development of the Russian electoral system, is also a topic of debate and concern of many scholars. This paper to objective reality is according to application history, judicial texts, compared and qualitative analysis method, joint electoral rail system for real, and strive to to Russia's electoral system to stop a comprehensive analysis and research, to Russia's political transformation more clearly understand and are familiar with. Russia's electoral system reform and growth is in the comprehensive denial of the Soviet era, the election system basically grew up, in the Yeltsin era of absolute turmoil and the steady growth of the Putin era. Russia's current electoral system framework has been initially effectively in fact, also received a large public recognition. But because of the identity of Russian politics, economy and culture in many aspects of comprehensive cooperation, Russia's electoral system reform in response to the "super presidential system", elite traditional civilization, central and local relations conflict and harmony and federal microeconomic state heave etc. results still facing no small pressure and challenges. Overall, Russia's electoral system reform trend is the gradual institutionalization and standardization, the Russian Party Politics in the healthy growth of constitute useful guidance and propulsion. This basically, it also further enhance continuously reform and improvement of the political system of the style of Russian federation. From the process of Russia's electoral system restructuring and the transformation of that country's democratic political development means unable to consciously imitate the form of his country, must according to the characteristics of their own, find suitable to its national conditions of systems. 目录: 封面 1-2 |
