| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 北约的计谋调剂脱胎于美苏争霸、暗斗对立时期的停止。从20世纪90岁首年月开端，在其成长的二十年间，北约以一种甚为积极的姿势活泼在风云幻化的国际舞台上。自暗斗停止后，北约在美国的主导下，周全调剂其对外平安计谋与本能机能，从1991年的罗马会议到1999年的华盛顿会议，再到2017年的里斯本会议，历经三次的计谋调剂，极力扩大并增长其作用力，慢慢完成从欧洲化到全球化的计谋扩大。北约的扩大其实不仅仅是进攻规模的扩展，更主要的是，俄语毕业论文，在跟着个人进攻规模扩展的同时向第三世界国度等国度推行东方文明的平易近主价值不雅，并以这类理念为其东扩和军事干预寻觅实际支持。俄罗斯作为苏联帝国的最年夜继续体，不管是从地缘政治照样文明与汗青上，都没法隔绝与欧洲的千丝万缕的接洽，北约的一举一动都邑牵动俄罗斯这头“北极熊”的敏感神经。作用是没法防止的，但俄罗斯更应当做的是若何调剂本身去清除这类作用，是避其矛头照样迎着风波自动靠上去，俄语毕业论文，这都是新一代俄罗斯引导人必需经由沉思熟虑以后面临的。从暗斗后早期的“一边倒”，到90年月中前期的“针锋绝对”，再到新世纪的“务虚灵巧”，在与北约痛并快活的纠缠了二十年、和赓续的探究以后，俄罗斯学会了若何以一种更加现实的措施去与敌手较劲来保留和强大本身，这也注定了俄罗斯要持续与北约这个老冤家纠缠下去。 Abstract: NATO's strategy adjustment from Soviet hegemony, fighting opposition period stop. From the 90s of the 20th century at the beginning of the year, handing years beginning, in its growth during the past twenty years, NATO to a very active posture in the lively situation of unreal on the international stage. Lisbon meeting since after the cessation of infighting, NATO under American leadership, comprehensive adjustment the foreign security strategy and performance, from the Rome conference in 1991 to 1999 the Washington Conference, to 2017, after three times of strategic adjustment, tried to broaden and expand its influence, and gradually achieve from Europe to the globalization strategy to expand. The enlargement of NATO is not just a matter of fact attack scale expansion, is more important, follow individual attack scale expansion at the same time to the third world countries and other countries the implementation of Oriental civilization of the plain near the main value of indecent, and with this kind of concept for its eastward expansion and military intervention looking for practical support to. Russia, as most of the eve of the Soviet empire to body, whether it is from the geopolitical still civilization and history, do not have a law to cut off ties with the European contact, NATO's every move cities affect the sensitive nerve of Russia, the "polar bear". Effects are not preventable, but Russia should do is how to adjust oneself to remove this kind of influence, is to avoid the spearhead of the still braving the storm automatically rely on to go up, this is a new generation of Russian leaders must through after thoughtful face. From the infighting in the early stage of "leaning to one side", to 90 in the mid - early "tit for tat absolute" to new century "retreat smart", after NATO pain and happy struggle for twenty years, and continuously explore, Russia learned if why a more realistic approach to competing with rivals to retain and expand oneself, this also was destined to Russia to continue with NATO, the old enemy entwine. 目录: 中文摘要 8-9 ABSTRACT 9 引言 10-14 1.1 选题目的及意义 10-11 1.1.1 选题目的 10 1.1.2 选题的意义 10-11 1.2 国内外探讨动态 11-12 1.3 探讨目标和措施 12-14 第一章 冷战后北约的战略调整 14-27 1.1 1991年的“联盟战略新概念” 14-18 1.1.1 新形势下的转型 14-16 1.1.2 新概念的构想与实施 16-17 1.1.3 美国主导的新秩序 17-18 1.2 世纪之交的“跨出防区” 18-22 1.2.1 转型的成功和新使命 18-19 1.2.2 走向单边主义 19-21 1.2.3 旧思维,新职能 21-22 1.3 里斯本--“积极参与,现代防御” 22-27 1.3.1 全球化的困境与新安全威胁 22-23 1.3.2 全球伙伴战略 23-25 1.3.3 多边主义中的单边主义 25-27 第二章 北约战略调整对俄罗斯的作用 27-40 2.1 对俄安全环境的的作用 27-31 2.1.1 俄战略空间被不断蚕食压缩 28-29 2.1.2 对俄军事战略安全发展的威胁 29-30 2.1.3 俄在前苏、东国家的作用被削弱 30-31 2.2 对俄政治体制的作用 31-36 2.2.1 俄对自身国家定位的不确定 32-33 2.2.2 俄罗斯的外交政策 33-34 2.2.3 从“自由民主”到“可控民主”的权威主义 34-36 2.3 对俄社会经济的作用 36-40 2.3.1 大国地位的削弱与民族主义 36-37 2.3.2 经济转轨的艰难与意识形态的混乱 37-40 第三章 俄罗斯的回应及俄北关系 40-51 3.1 俄罗斯的回应 40-47 3.1.1 国内：政治、经济和军事等领域的大力改革与整顿 41-44 3.1.2 外交：灵活、主动的务实策略 44-47 3.2 俄北关系的走向 47-51 3.2.1 俄、北关系的矛盾及合作 47-49 3.2.2 俄、北关系的不对称性和象征性的延续 49-51 结语 51-52 参考文献 52-54 致谢 54-55 攻读学位期间取得的探讨成果 55-56 个人简况及联系方式 56-58 |
