分析文化因素对俄罗斯外交政策的作用(2)[俄语论文]

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Russia in the complex history of the evolution of a very strange form of civilization. Russia across the Eurasian continent, with the world's most generous border, coupled with the Christian infiltration, the impact of Asian civilizations, Russia will constitute the unique civilization and civilization. Russian culture elegance in Slavic civilization is the backbone of basically, from top to bottom of the receiving of European civilization, Islamic civilization, the Jewish civilization, and even the East Asian civilization, constitute the unique civilized shape. The joint Department of civilized shape both Oriental rationalism and abstract thinking, and deep imprint of Western civilization of introspection and the Secret Doctrine, but also the introduction of European market economy and plain near the main political situation. Elegance of Russian culture is Trinity hodgepodge: basic orthodox system, Ethical Introspection and light speculative logic of traditional ideological characteristics to highly vigorous polytheism, and by thousands of years of prolonged invariable rural commune is entrenched in the basic village energy. Russia this kind of unique geographical position and social historical king the elegance of Russian culture with edge and open, and in some extent enhanced elegance of Russian culture and plain near family, religious thought in the elegance of Russian culture and has the salvation complex. Elegance of Russian culture not only determines the Russian philosophy of life, and has a direct impact on the Russian foreign policy formulation and implementation. Russian independent since, foreign policy experience "Pro western communication" and "multi polarization communication" two stage, is now entering the Putin "retreat communication era. In 10 years of your time, Russia's foreign policy several times to produce strategic swap. In addition to the international format, relations between the country and the country's comprehensive national strength change constraints, and its unique historical tradition, political civilization and religious ideas have a close relationship. Influence of cultural identity of Russian transition in the process of communication policy important said in five aspects: 1, civilized "edge" and the doctrine of Eurasia of Russia's transition communication policy tweaking uncertain effects must occur. After the founding of Russia, "Oriental" and "Eurasian faction" occupied Russia interactive communication stage. Yeltsin in the early Eastern faction is dominant, Russia to fulfill the Oriental "one-sided" policy. In the East and East into the form of copy to fall, the Russian anti Oriental mood, Eurasia Group lost. Today, the main idea of the Russian society to protect the interests of the country, to defend the country's position, to fulfill the full range of independent foreign policy. 2, the Russian nationalism makes Russia on the surface is a strong resistance, and to protect the benefits of the country. After the cessation of infighting, Russia's strength a sharp decline, Russian ethnic country complex infiltration oozed more historical nostalgia and expect a resurgence of the color, but to seek world power position is still Russia vowed to strategic objectives. In order to protect the benefits of the country, Russia in the face of foreign political influence and pressure to show a strong resistance. In Chechnya Russia expressed the state protects the benefits of tough side, NATO's eastward expansion results Russia also have the courage to say "no". 3. The influence of orthodox civilization on Russian European identity. Orthodox Church and the Church of God has 1000 years you with a history, based on the common origin, the Russian Orthodox Church expressed intimacy and Oriental God taught, on communication to expressed as fierce identity to the East. Yeltsin performed "Pro east side" policy, the original idea of Russia belongs to the east. Putin will Russia "return" and "financial man" Europe as the completion of the national revival of choice. The influence of the openness of the eastern civilization on the whole Russian communication. Open the Russian civilization with traditional and himself with the effect of ocean. To build the city of St Petersburg 3 plus anniversary as an opportunity to read, Putin opened the door to Europe, to the world of the eve of the gate. Putin's careful planning, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, only CIS country leader informal meeting with Russia EU summit dominated held in the meantime, the goal is to celebration as a window to show Russia's long history, deep culture and with the European civilization and history of mutual concern contact. As a bridge to celebration, cohesive devices, promotion the international prestige of Russia. 5, the Russian traditional civilization endure energy growth for communicative strategy of "hiding one's capacity, recuperate, in an attempt to Sihuifuran". But Putin's "hiding" and not a taste of the concession, but in the country's best interest to transfer and keep the decisiveness of the interests of the country as a protection strategy and the strategic exquisite dexterity in the interests of the state. Russia's Roman Tam elegance has the positive and negative impact on Russia's communication two. Russian culture refinement for the Russian supply the strong spirit power, strengthen the Ethnic Cohesion, to protect the ethnic pride and self, is beneficial to the recovery of Russian power position; but elegance of Russian culture the influence of Russia's foreign policy uncertainty, and the Russian plain near nationalism is negative, but also restricts the Russia's foreign relations, bad luck on the stability of international relations. The positive impact of the "openness" of the 1, the "open" to enhance the compatibility of the Russian people". 2, nationalism

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