普京领导下的俄罗斯能源战略与外交[俄语论文]

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暗斗停止后,国际政治经济格式处于更改当中,9·11恐惧主义攻击事宜、伊拉克战斗更是印证了这一点。经济竞争渗入渗出着政治好处抵触,政治好处抵触又推进着经济竞争或反抗,而动力一向是这类政治经济年夜比赛的一个症结范畴。动力,俄语论文,特殊是极端主要的一次机能源一石油和自然气,是人类社会成长弗成缺乏的物资基本,直至21世纪中叶仍将在国际动力格式中占领主导位置。苏联崩溃后出生的俄罗斯凭藉其宏大的石油与自然气,特殊是自然气的储产量和出口潜力,在新世纪的国际动力市场上异军崛起,展示出生长为一个“动力超等年夜国”的势头,促使国际动力格式产生了潜伏的严重变更。有鉴于此,作为将来的动力超等年夜国,俄罗斯前总统叶利钦和现任总统普京都非常看重在此基本上制订本国中历久的动力计谋,由此推进了2003年《俄罗斯2020年前动力计谋》的出台。普京引导下的俄罗斯当局以《俄罗斯2020年前动力计谋》为导向,一方面推进了本国油气产量及出口才能的增长,从而扩展了活着界油气市场上的位置,并经由过程“尤科斯事宜”整治了违背普京“五条诫律”的石油寡头,增强了联邦当局对油气资本的掌握力度;另外一方面,俄罗斯当局力争将油气资本作为履行对外政策的主要手腕和中兴并保护俄罗斯年夜国位置的计谋兵器。“9·11”事宜后,俄罗斯当局运用国际动力地缘政治格式涌现的有益情势,极力将动力计谋运用到全球和地域层面和与独联体国度、美国、欧友邦家、中国、日本等各年夜国的交际中,以“冲破北美、稳固西欧、争取里海、开辟西方、挑衅欧佩克”为整体思绪,在国度与企业两个层面全力拓展动力交际。俄罗斯动力计谋与交际实行以来,获得了一系罗列世注视的结果。固然,俄罗斯当局在履行其动力计谋与交际进程中,也遭到了国际外一些身分的制约。本论文即沿此思绪而睁开阐述,共由七个部门组成。绪论部门起首论述了写作本论文的启事,俄语论文范文,然后总结了国际内在与本论文相干范畴的研究现状,最初对本论文的研究办法与研究内容作了扼要解释。第一章“新世纪国际动力格式中的俄罗斯”重要论述了三个成绩,即新世纪国际动力格式的特色与变更,石油与自然气在将来国际动力构造中的位置和俄罗斯在新世纪国际动力格式中的位置与感化。第二章“普京引导下的俄罗斯动力计谋”重要论述了四个方面的成绩第一,俄罗斯动力计谋的演化;第二,《俄罗斯2020年前动力计谋》的重要内容;第三,实行《俄罗斯2020年前动力计谋》的严重举动与后果剖析;第四,尤科斯事宜以来俄罗斯动力计谋的新停顿。第三章“普京引导下的俄罗斯动力交际”重要论述了俄罗斯动力交际的五个

Abstract:

It stops, the international political and economic changes in the format, 9 / 11 terrorist attacks, Iraq is matters confirmed this point. The economic competition is permeated with the political advantage, and the political advantage is also pushing forward the economic competition or resistance. Power, the special is the extreme major one machine energy a petroleum and natural gas, is the human society development is not a lack of material basic, until the middle of the twenty-first Century will be the dominant position in the international power format. After the collapse of the Soviet Union was born in Russia by virtue of its huge oil and natural gas, is special production and export potential of natural gas storage, new power in the international market in the new century, display was born as a "long power superpower" momentum, promote international power grid type had a serious potential change. In view of this, as a big country super power in the future, the former Russian President Yeltsin and President Putin are very important in this basically dynamic formulation of the long-term strategy of junior high school, thus promote the 2003 "in Russia in 2020 before the introduction of" dynamic strategy. Putin under the guidance of the Russian authorities to "Russia before 2020" power oriented strategy, on one hand to promote the production and export of oil and gas to their growth, thus expanding the world oil and gas market position, and through the process of "Ukers Putin" matters "rectification of the violation of the five commandment" oligarch. Enhance the federal authorities on oil and gas capital control efforts; on the other hand, the Russian authorities will strive to fulfill the capital of oil and gas as the main means of foreign policy and ZTE and protect the position of Russia's big country strategic weapons. After the "9 - 11" issue, the Russian authorities in the application of the international power geopolitical format of the beneficial situation, to the global and regional level and the United States, Ou Youbang home, China, Japan and other major countries in the communication, to break through the North American, secure, and strive to the Caspian Sea, open up the west, provoke OPEC as a whole, in the country and the company to expand the two dimensions of power communication. Russian power strategy and communication practice, obtained a series of results of the world watching. Of course, the Russian authorities in the process of carrying out its strategy and communication, but also by the international and some of the constraints. This paper is to open up along this thought, a total of seven departments. The introduction section discusses the reason of writing this paper, and then summarizes the research status of the international and the relevant category of this thesis. The first chapter "Russia in the new century, the new century, Russia" is the important part of the three achievements, that is, the characteristics and changes of the new century international power, oil and natural gas in the future international power structure in the position and Russia in the new century, the position and the sense of international power. The second chapter "Putin under the guidance of the Russian power strategy" discusses the four aspects of performance first, evolution of the Russian power strategy; second, "an important content of Russia before 2020 third, the power" strategy; implement "serious action and consequences of Russia's 2020 power" strategy analysis; fourth, the new Russian power pause since the strategy of Yukos matters. The third chapter is "the Russian power communication under the guidance of Putin", which is five of the Russian power.

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