摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。) 俄罗斯的变更肇端于扩展国民的政治介入,但“平易近主”标语激起起来的政治热忱并没有保持下去就很快产生了变更。随同着政治冷淡的政治介入涌现了组织化介入的有力和个别化介入的不肯定等特色。一则是因为保守的公有化改造没有催生出年夜批的中产阶层,反而使社会趋于极富和极贫;二则是因为在经济更改惹起的年夜范围的社会分化还没有确立之前就树立了政党,其后天的脆弱性和后天的不成熟性使之更多地和好处团体纠缠在一路,遭到好处团体的制约;三则是因为总统集权制的构成制约了国民政治介入的安康成长。如许,俄语专业论文,国民政治介入的全部成长进程没法解脱传统“威望崇敬”思惟的框框并遭到媒体的主导。而媒体一开端是被常识份子后来是被好处团体所把持,这直接对俄的政治转轨发生作用,使俄在向平易近主政治转轨的进程中出现出威望制和寡头制的特色。普京下台后,一系列带有“威望”颜色的新举动暗示国民的政治介入能够产生变更。但在短时代内,俄罗斯的平易近主政治仍处于成长早期,不消除产生平易近主的长久回潮的能够。 Abstract: Russia's change in extended national political intervention, but "democracy" slogan aroused political enthusiasm was not maintained quickly changed. With the political apathy of the emergence of a strong organizational intervention and individual intervention is not sure, etc.. One is because conservative socialization not spawned a large number of middle class, but the society tends to be very rich and the very poor; the second is because in the economic changes caused massive social differentiation has not been established before set the party, entangled acquired the vulnerability and after days of immature makes more and interest groups, in a way, by the restriction of interest group; three is because centralized presidential system restricts the national political intervention of the health growth. Such, national political intervention in the whole process of growth can't free of traditional thought of "prestige reverence" frame and the media have been the dominant. And the media a beginning is intellectual later is controlled by the interest group, the direct of Russian political transition effect, make Russia in to democratic political transition in the process of showing the prestige and oligarchy characteristics. After Putin stepped down, a series of new actions with the prestige of the color suggests that the national political intervention can produce change. But in the short term, Russia's democracy is still in early growth, do not eliminate to a resurgence of plain near the main long. 目录: 绪论 7 一、 政治参与的界定、功能及意义 7-13 (一) 政治参与的定义 7-9 (二) 政治参与的方式与功能 9-12 (三) 政治参与的意义 12-13 二、 俄罗斯公民政治参与的状况 13-27 (一) 俄罗斯公民政治参与的发展 13-15 (二) 俄罗斯公民政治参与的表现 15-17 (三) 俄罗斯公民政治参与的特点 17-22 (四) 作用公民政治参与的因素略论 22-27 (五) 小结 27 三、 俄罗斯的公民政治参与和政治转轨的关系 27-37 (一) 俄罗斯公民的政治参与对俄政治转轨的作用 27-31 (二) 俄政治转轨对其公民政治参与的反影响 31-36 (三) 小结 36-37 四、 对俄罗斯公民政治参与发展趋向的若干看法 37-38 (一) 加强政党的地位 37 (二) 强化公民的参政意识 37 (三) 建立合理的利益整合机制 37-38 参考文献 38-40 后记 40 |