| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 1993年12月12日，俄罗斯联邦以全平易近公决的情势经由过程了自力后的第一部本钱主义宪法，并于12月25日正式失效。新宪法正式确立了俄罗斯联邦实施半总统制的本钱主义国度体系体例，详细由俄罗斯联邦总统选举法予以细化和划定。俄罗斯式的半总统制，本质上是一种差别于法国式半总统制的超等总统制，是在国际缺少平易近主基本和经济基本的情形下，由亲东方的实权派人物叶利钦之流强力推进嫁接而树立起来的。固然俄罗斯在树立半总统制的途径上，俄语论文题目，阅历了“总统派”与“议会派”针锋绝对的争斗，阅历了血与泪的炮火考验，但终究，以叶利钦为首的总统派扛住了否决派和国际卑劣情况的两重压力，不只胜利绕开议会而采全平易近公决的异常手腕树立了半总统制，并且采取一系列政治手腕和司法手腕稳固俄罗斯联邦总统轨制，总统派用一次次总统年夜选的胜利运转向议会派和国际社会诠释了半总统制曾经被胜利移植到俄罗斯联邦奇特的政治、经济和文明肢体傍边。从1991年4月到2017年7月前的18年时光里，俄罗斯联邦共制订了四部联邦总统选举法，根据四部联邦总统选举法选举发生了三任、五届总统。他们分离是根据1991年4月24日经由过程的《俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国总统选举法》选举首任俄罗斯总统叶利钦、根据1995年4月21日经由过程的《俄罗斯联邦总统选举法》选举第二届俄罗斯联邦总统叶利钦、根据1999年12月1日经由过程的《俄罗斯联邦总统选举法》选举发生第三届俄罗斯联邦总统普京、根据2003年1月10日经由过程的《俄罗斯联邦总统选举法》选举发生俄罗斯联邦第四届总统普京、根据2003年1月10日经由过程的《俄罗斯联邦总统选举法》选举发生俄罗斯联邦第五届总统梅德韦杰夫。俄罗斯超等总统制设立的时光比拟晚，并且是在剧烈的奋斗中确立起来的。但在当今实施总统制和半总统制的东方本钱主义国度中，俄罗斯联邦总统能够是权利最年夜的总统。跟着俄罗斯国际平易近主气味、经济情势的恶化，俄罗斯联邦半总统制固然会顺势而动，但因为俄罗斯国际的基本经济成绩没有革除隐患，俄语毕业论文，加上俄罗斯国际平易近主力气还没有壮大到可以或许阁下俄罗斯国际局面的成长，俄罗斯国民今朝仍期冀经由过程俄罗斯联邦总统的强势推进，压抑俄国际的不稳固身分，从新回归美苏争霸时的盛况。那末在这类景况下，俄罗斯超等总统制不只没有掉去存在的泥土，并且会朝着加倍集权但绝对轨制化方面成长。 Abstract: On December 12, 1993, the Russian Federation to the referendum situation through the independent after the first capitalist constitution, and on December 25th officially expired. The new constitution formally established the Russian federal implementation of semi presidential system of capitalist countries systems, detailed by the president of the Russian Federation election law to be refined and delineated. Russian semi presidential system, the essence is a difference in the French semi presidential system of super presidential system, is in the lack of democracy and economic basic situation, by the Oriental real power to send people pro Yeltsin and his ilk and vigorously promote grafting and set up. Although Russia in the way to set up a semi presidential system on the experience of "the president sent" and "absolute parliamentary faction" war battle, through the blood and tears of fire test, but in the end, led by Yeltsin, the president sent double pressure Kangzhu the opposition and the international of the base not only avoid abnormal, wrist victory the parliament referendum set a semi presidential system, and take a series of political activism and the judicial system of the wrist firm president of the Russian Federation, the president sent for a presidential election victory to the Parliamentarians and the international community to transport the interpretation of the semi presidential system have been successfully transplanted to the Russian Federation peculiar political and economic civilization and body sideways. From April 1991 to July 2017 before time for 18 years, Russia is making the four federal presidential election law, according to the four federal presidential election the electoral law occurred in the third, fifth president. They are separated according to the April 1991 24 by the process of "the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic presidential election law" the first Russian President Yeltsin, according to a April 1995 21 by the president of the Russian Federation in the process of "election law" the second election of President Yeltsin of the Russian Federation, according to a December 1999 1 by the process of "election law" election of the president of the Russian Federation third session of President Putin of the Russian Federation, according to a January 2003 10 by the process of "election law", the president of the Russian Federation elected the fourth president of the Russian Federation, according to Putin in January 2003 10 by the process of "election law", the president of the Russian Federation elected the fifth president of the Russian Federation Medvedev. The president of the Russian super system established relatively late time, and is set up in the fierce struggle in. But in today's implementation of presidential and semi presidential system of Eastern capitalist countries, the president of the Russian Federation to is right most of the eve of the president. Along with the deterioration of the Russian plain near the main odor and economic situation, the Russian Federation President of course will take advantage of moving, but because the Russia international basic economic results did not get rid of the hidden danger, with Russia the plain near the main gas has not grown to the growth of Ge in Russia under the international situation, Russia national current still hope Ji through the process of the president of the Russian Federation strong propulsion, Russian International not stable element in the repression, from the grand new regression US Soviet hegemony. That in such circumstances, Russia super presidential system did not fall to the earth, and toward the double centralized but absolute path of growth. 目录: |
