| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本课题综合运用俄文、英文、华文、藏文的资料，经由过程对多种史料加以整顿与剖析，探寻了俄罗斯藏学的来源及其汇集藏文文献的门路，梳理了俄罗斯藏学萌芽、构成、成长、繁华、衰落、中兴各个时代的典范结果和代表人物，论述了俄罗斯藏学界对《西藏王统记》、《印度释教史》、《如意宝树史》、《布顿释教史》、《青史》、《安多政教史》、《玛尼选集》、《格萨尔》等藏文史籍的翻译与研究状态，俄语专业论文，俄语论文题目，并归结出根本特色。俄罗斯藏学是国际藏学研究的主要构成部门，其以萌芽早、成长时光长、文献搜集数目宏大、研究结果丰富、触及范畴普遍等在国际藏学界标新立异，自成一派，为增进国际藏学的成长施展了弗成替换的感化。在俄罗斯长达三百多年的藏学研究过程中，出生了施密特、比丘林、瓦西里耶夫、巴拉第、奥倍尔米勒、枚举赫、库兹涅佐夫等环球著名的藏学家，他们对藏族汗青、地舆、宗教、文明、医药、说话文字诸多方面停止了普遍深刻的研究，极年夜地延展和丰硕了国际藏学的范畴与内容。俄罗斯藏学与欧美藏学存在个性，但具有本身特色。这凸起地表示在文献珍藏和典籍翻译两方面。自彼得一世时期起，俄国就异常看重对藏文文献的搜集，经由过程派驻东正教传道团赴北京直接汇集、两国互赠图书、看望境内崇奉藏传释教的布里亚特人和卡尔梅克人获得、组织迷信考核队机密搜集、吩咐消磨地质探险队蛮横豪夺等多种门路获得了年夜量的藏文文献文本。仅以俄罗斯迷信院西方学研究所为例，1973年至1975年间登录在册的藏文文献文本总数就达20，500余件。而研究所圣彼得堡分所珍藏的中国黑水城出土文献，卷帙浩大，内容丰硕，数目宏大，品种多样，更是其他各次所处文献不克不及望其项背。有赖于丰硕的藏文文献贮备，俄罗斯很多优良的藏学家对部门藏文史籍停止了过细的翻译和深刻的研究，其结果一向为有数国际外藏学学者所推重和自创。但因为各种缘由，国际外学术界更看重欧美及日本的藏学研究，而对俄罗斯藏学研究状态说起甚少，有关论文、专著更是寥寥可数，且存眷视角多集中在俄国侵藏史和中俄关系史的研究范畴，对俄罗斯藏学界引认为豪的藏文典籍的翻译研究得还很不深刻。在为数不多的商量俄罗斯藏学研究的作品中，多是目次式的枚举和简介，缺少体系的梳理与整合。另外，对俄罗斯藏学研究的时光分期年夜都逗留在苏联崩溃前，有关崩溃后俄罗斯联邦的藏学研究状态仍属空白。今朝，跟着俄罗斯综合实力的苏醒，东方国度、日本、台湾藏学界都逐步熟悉到同俄罗斯藏学界增强学术协作的需要性。作为邻接的两个年夜国，中俄在学术上的交换与协作还需进一步深刻，俄罗斯藏学研究也应遭到特殊的看重。可以确定的是，俄罗斯藏学的学术结果势必为我国的藏学研究供给无益的学术参考。另外，今朝俄罗斯有三个信仰藏传释教的共和国，即卡尔梅克共和国、布里亚特共和国和图瓦共和国，共约115万释教徒。而俄罗斯境内的卡尔梅克人、布里亚特人和图瓦人都是蒙前人的后嗣，他们中曾出现出浩瀚优良的藏学家，为俄罗斯藏学的成长做出过凸起的进献。经由过程对俄罗斯藏学的汗青与现状停止梳理与剖析，可以加深我们对俄罗斯宗教文明的认知，从而对进一步从事蒙藏关系史、藏族文明交换史的研究有所裨益。 Abstract: The subject of comprehensive application of Russian, English, Chinese, Tibetan information, through the process of a variety of historical be reorganization and analysis of the Russian Tibetan sources and collection of Tibetan documents opportunities, combing the Russia Tibetology sprout, composition, growth, prosperity, decline, ZTE each time the model results and representative, discusses the Russian Tibetology circles on the historical records of the Tibetan King Tong Ji "," a history of Buddhism in India "," Ruyi Baoshu history "," bouton Buddhism history "," the blue annals ", the history of Amdo of church and state," mani anthology "," Gesar "Tibetan translation and research status, and summarize the fundamental characteristics. Russian Tibetology is international Tibetology research the main components of the Department, its to early budding and growth for a long time, literature collection and huge number, research results enrich, involve the scope widespread in international Tibetology landmark new innovation, school, to promote the growth of international Tibetology cast Eph into the action that replace. In Russia up to more than 300 years of Tibetology research process, was born Schmidt, bichurin, Vasiliev, Barak, the O Beebel Miller, enumeration, Hector, Kuznetsov, global famous Tibetologist, they on Tibetan history, geography, religion, culture, medicine, speak many words stopped universal profound research, greatly extend and rich the scope and content of international Tibetology. Russia and Europe are Tibetan Tibetan character, but has its own characteristics. This projection is expressed in two aspects of literature collection and translation of classics. Since Peter I's reign, Russia will abnormal value of Tibetan literature collection, through accredited Orthodox Mission went to Beijing directly together, the two countries exchanged books, to visit the territory belief of Tibetan Buddhism of Buryatia and Kalmykia people acquire, organize scientific assessment team machine dense collection, commanded hand kill geological expeditions outrageous seizing such as many opportunities for the large number of Tibetan literature text. Only by the Russian Academy of Sciences Western Science Research Institute, for example, the total number of Tibetan literature text from 1973 to 1975 log record reached more than 20500. And research St. Petersburg branch of the Institute of treasure China Heishui City unearthed literature and voluminous vast, rich content, huge number, species diversity is other each time the literature cannot hold a candle. Depends on the rich Tibetan literature reserve, many Russian excellent Tibetan scholars of Department of Tibetan historical records stopped meticulous translation and in-depth research, the result is always a several international Tibetology scholars hold in esteem and self created. But due to various reasons, international academic value Tibetology Research in the United States, Europe and Japan, to Russia Tibetology research state speaking little, relevant papers, monograph is very few, and concern from the perspective of focus in the research areas of the Russian invasion of Tibetan history and the history of Sino Russian relations, the Russian Tibetology cited that ho Tibetan classics translation studies have also not very profound. In the few discuss Russia Tibetology research work, contents of enumeration and introduction, lack of systematic integration. Also the time of Tibetology Research in Russian stage mostly stay in front of the collapse of the Soviet Union, about after the collapse of the Russian Federation of Tibetology research state is still a blank. Today, followed by Russia's comprehensive strength of the recovery, western countries, Japan, Taiwan Tibetology circles are gradually familiar to increased the need for academic collaboration with the Tibetan community in Russia is. As the adjacency of two big country, China and Russia in the academic exchange and cooperation also need further profound and Tibetology Research in Russia should also by special value. To be sure, Russia is bound to Tibet academic results in China Tibetology research provides useful academic reference. In addition, today Russia has three belief of Tibetan Buddhism of the Republic of China, namely the Kalmyk Republic, Republic of Buryatia, Tuva Republic, a total of about 115 million release followers. And Russia the Kalmyks, Buryat and Tuva people are heirs of Mongolian, they had a vast excellent Tibetan scholars, for the growth of Russian Tibetology made outstanding contribution. Through the carding and analysis of process of Russian Tibetan history and status can deepen our cognition of Russian religious civilization, so as to further engaged in the Mongolian Tibetan relations history, Tibetan civilization exchange history research benefit. 目录: |
