| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 对俄罗斯自力后东正教中兴这一成绩的研究，具有主要的汗青和实际意义。对社会主义苏联时代政教关系的研究可以给我们处置社会主义轨制下的宗教成绩供给汗青自创；东正教代表着俄罗斯的汗青文明，对俄罗斯自力后东正教中兴的研究，不只是研究俄罗斯成绩的一个主要视角，也有益于懂得俄罗斯国民的崇奉，有益于增强同俄罗斯等有着东正教崇奉的国度和地域国民的友爱来往和文明交换。在汗青上，东正教一度成为俄罗斯的国教；在苏联时代，苏共也曾公布过有关宗教崇奉自在的法则，但政府在理论中却慢慢偏离了崇奉自在的实际指点，并严重向“左”倾斜，终究招致东正教在苏联年夜部门时光里都处于被压抑、袭击的状况；苏联崩溃前后，东正教开端慢慢中兴，东正教以其壮大的作用力弥补了苏共认识形状崩溃后所涌现的平易近众思惟上的空白。俄罗斯自力后，在国度宽松的宗教政策和国度引导人身材力行的作用下，一时光，“宗教热”漫溢着俄罗斯的年夜街冷巷。俄罗斯东正教的组织情势一东正教会不只年夜力拓展宗教事业，扩展宗教作用规模，还普遍介入各项社会事业的扶植，成为国度表里政策的支撑者。东正教会的位置敏捷晋升，将东正教再次立为俄罗斯国教的呼声也日渐低落，但在现在的体系体例之下，东正教弗成能恢复往昔的国教位置。阅历过苦楚浸礼而更生的俄罗斯在解脱树立之初的浑沌状况、慢慢完成了俄罗斯国际政治次序的稳固、经济实力的恢复、军事力气的加强，俄语论文网站，使这片热土又一次成为世界列国新的聚核心。让人匪夷所思的是，在俄罗斯从新突起的同时，东正教的高潮却在渐渐退去。现在，在俄罗斯城市和乡村年夜年夜小小的教堂中，并没有苏联崩溃初时媒体所报导的“熙熙攘攘”、“人头攒动”的排场。东正教更多的是表示出一种传统价值不雅的回归，愈来愈多的俄罗斯人把东正教看做是一种生涯措施和一种文明的传承。本文拟依据控制的俄罗斯自力后东正教中兴的相干材料，在参考国际外学者的部门研究结果之上，俄语论文，力图透过这一汗青景象，在客不雅阐述的基本上，经由过程剖析做出符合感性的思虑一方面，经由过程对社会主义苏联时代政教关系的评述来商量宗教可否与社会主义社会相容；另外一方面，经由过程对东正教中兴缘由及面对窘境的剖析，研究东正教可否成为俄罗斯的主流文明。 Abstract: Research on Russian Orthodox ZTE after independence this performance, with the main historical and practical significance. The socialist Soviet era church state relations research can give us disposal under socialist system of religious issues history created orthodox represents Russian history and culture, study of Russia after independence orthodox ZTE, not just an important perspective of Russian research achievements, but also beneficial to understand the Russian national beliefs, and contribute to enhanced with Russia have orthodox beliefs of countries and regions, national friendly exchanges and cultural exchange. In history, the church became the state religion of Russia; in the Soviet era, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union has been announced rules about the freedom of religious beliefs, but the government in theory has gradually deviated from the freedom of worship of theoretical guidance, and seriously to the "left" tilt, eventually lead to the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union the majority of time are repressed, attack; before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the church began to slowly ZTE, orthodox to the powerful influence of the make up the blank after understanding of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union the breakdown of the shape by the emergence of the peoples thought. Russia after independence, the country liberal religious policy and national guide body force, under the influence, for a time, "religion hot" overflowing with Russia's big streets. Of the Russian Orthodox Church organizational forms a orthodox will not only on the eve of the force to expand the cause of religious, to expand the scale of religious influence, also widely involved in the construction of various social undertakings, has become a national and international policy support. Orthodox position promotes quickly, the orthodox church stands again for the Church of Russia's voice is declining, but under the present system style, orthodox Eph into can restore the country in the past teaching position. Experienced painful baptism, but the rehabilitation of the Russian liberation set up at the beginning of the chaos, and gradually achieve the Russia international political order stability, economic strength of the restoration, and the military strength to strengthen, this piece of land once again become the kingdoms of the world new poly core. That is fantastic, in Russia from the new processes at the same time, the orthodox climax is in gradually receded. Now, in the small church in the Russian cities and rural Nianyenianye, and not at the beginning of the collapse of the Soviet Union when the media report the "crowded" and "crowded" ostentation and extravagance. Orthodox more is said that the return of a traditional value indecent, an increasing number of Russians to orthodox is seen as a way of life and a kind of civilization heritage. This article according to the control of Russia after independence orthodox ZTE coherent materials, based on the reference of domestic and foreign scholars of the Department of research results, trying to through this historical scene, objectively elaborated. Through the process analysis made with the perceptual thinking, by the process of socialist Soviet era church state relations review to discuss religion could be compatible with the socialist society; on the other hand, through to orthodox ZTE reason and in the face of adversity analysis and research of orthodox could become a mainstream Russian civilization. 目录: |
