| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文网站，内容请直接查看目录。） 虽然近20年来俄罗斯一向在积极履行增进竞争和限制垄断的政策，然则天然垄断依然是俄罗斯联邦经济的主要构成部门。天然垄断行业临盆的产物的价钱更改决议着俄罗斯联邦经济的价钱程度，是以俄罗斯经济的竞争才能也由它们决议。另外，天然垄断实行着社会本能机能，基本举措方法的稳固性与费用程度对宽大平易近众的生涯程度发生着直接作用。天然垄断的经济部分分为电力工业部分、自然气工业部分、铁路和管道运输部分和电信部分。本文研究俄罗斯联邦最年夜的三个天然垄断主体，它们分离是自然气工业股分企业、俄罗斯铁路企业和联邦电网企业。本文重点研究它们的来源与成长汗青、改造的评价、当局规制机构、订价措施、天然垄断产物价钱与微观经济根本目标的互相关系。论文的研究任务分为以下五个部门：第一章提醒天然垄断概念的成长、天然垄断规制的订价目标、类型和办法(拉姆齐订价、完整本钱分摊订价、公平待遇率订价、二部制免费)、和天然垄断价钱对通货收缩、经济增加与社会成长的作用等成绩。第二章描写俄罗斯的垄断成长汗青与垄断在经济中的的位置，解释三个重要的天然垄断主体与它们的运动规模、改造的过程与构造。另外，还要描写当局规制的重要偏向和决议天然垄断运动规模的法则。第三章论述电力工业公司、自然气工业公司、铁路企业中的订价进程，和穿插补助的表示。研究1992年至2017年的18年间天然垄断的价钱统计数据。第四章剖析天然垄断价钱对俄罗斯联邦经济重要目标的作用，俄语论文，并终究得出以下结论：天然垄断产物的价钱增加是作用俄罗斯的通货收缩、GDP变更与生涯程度的重要身分之一。第五章论述天然垄断公司改造的成果，并指出进步它们效力的办法。 Abstract: Although in the past 20 years, Russia has been actively performing to enhance competition and restrict the monopoly of the policy, but the natural monopoly is still the main component of the Russian Federal economy. The price of the product of the birth of the natural monopoly industry change determines the price level of economy of the Russian Federation, is to the competition ability of the Russian economy from their resolution. In addition, the natural monopoly of the implementation of social instincts, the basic measures of stability and cost of the extent of the broad masses of the career level has a direct impact. The economic part of the natural monopoly is divided into the power industry part, the natural gas industry part, the railway and the pipeline transportation part and the telecommunication part. The purpose of this paper is to study the Russian Federation the eve of the three natural monopoly subjects and their separation is natural gas industry Co., Ltd., Russia railroad companies and the federal grid company. This paper focus on the research of their sources and historical development, the transformation of evaluation, government regulatory agencies, pricing method, natural monopoly product prices and macro-economic fundamental goal of mutual relations. The research points for the following five parts: Chapter one reminder of the growth of the concept of natural monopoly, natural monopoly regulation pricing objectives, types and methods (Ramsey pricing, cost sharing pricing, fair treatment rate pricing, two-part free), and natural monopoly price money to inflation and economic increase growth and social influence and achievements. The second chapter describes the history of the monopoly of Russia and the location of the monopoly in the economy, explaining three important natural monopoly and their movement scale, the process and structure of the transformation. In addition, the importance of the authorities to regulate the regulation and resolution of the law of the scale of natural monopoly. The third chapter discusses the power industry, natural gas industry, railway company in the pricing process, and interspersed with Grant said. From 1992 to 2017 18 years of natural monopoly price statistics. In the fourth chapter, analysis of influence of natural monopoly price of Russian Federation economy an important goal, and finally obtains the following conclusion: increase the price of natural monopoly is one of the most important factors for Russia's inflation, GDP change and career degree. The fifth chapter discusses the results of the transformation of natural monopoly enterprises, and points out the ways to increase their effectiveness. 目录: 摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5-6 绪论 10-15 0.1 问题的提出及意义 10-11 0.2 文献综述 11-13 0.3 探讨任务与内容 13-14 0.4 探讨措施与创新 14-15 1 自然垄断探讨的理论基础 15-28 1.1 自然垄断定义与本质 15-20 1.2 自然垄规制与价格 20-24 1.3 自然垄断价格变动的经济作用 24-28 1.3.1 对通货膨胀的作用 24-25 1.3.2 对经济增长的作用 25-26 1.3.3 对社会发展的作用 26-28 2 俄罗斯自然垄断的起源与发展 28-39 2.1 俄罗斯自然垄断的出现和存在原因 28-30 2.2 俄罗斯自然垄断主体及其活动范围 30-33 2.2.1 天然气工业 30-31 2.2.2 电力工业 31-32 2.2.3 俄罗斯铁路 32-33 2.3 俄罗斯自然垄断改革与政府规制演变 33-39 3 俄罗斯自然垄断价格的形成与变动 39-46 4 俄罗斯自然垄断价格变动的作用 46-56 4.1 价格变化对通货膨胀的作用 46-49 4.2 价格变动对经济增长的作用 49-53 4.3 价格变动对社会发展的作用 53-56 5 俄罗斯自然垄断改革与价格规制展望 56-59 结论 59-60 文献综述 60-66 致谢 66 |
