| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 寻求自在是人的特征，俄语论文，取得自在是人类全体运动的最高目标。人类在寻求自在的进程中，构成了五花八门的自在思惟和实际系统。马克思主义哲学和俄罗斯宗教哲学对于自在的思惟，就是个中的绮丽奇葩。本文经由过程对古希腊罗马、中世纪神学、文艺中兴、东方资产阶层反动时代(近代哲学)自在不雅念的考核和梳理，简述各时代自在思惟的根本内容及作用，为阐释马克思主义哲学、俄罗斯宗教哲学自在不雅的源流、内容及特色供给了辽阔视野。马克思主义哲学以为，自在是天然界、社会和汗青的客不雅必定性与人的客观能动性的同一。自在的内涵属性，是天然、社会和人本身的同一，是主客不雅身分和客不雅前提的同一，俄语论文，是真、善、美的同一。马克思主义哲学指出，自在不克不及离开人类社会理论的运动，自在是在理论基本上完成的主体与客体的完全同一，完成了自在概念的汗青性变更。俄罗斯宗教哲学是一种奇特的哲学形状，是器械方(欧亚)文明相抵触的产品。经由过程侧重剖析俄罗斯宗教哲学的代表人物别尔嘉耶夫的自在思惟，睁开阐述其对于“自在”本源于虚无、先于世界，自在是人的实质，自在是人的责任，三种自在的命运等思惟，凸起俄罗斯宗教哲学“自在”的本体论位置和精力自在的意义。经由过程比拟剖析，马克思主义哲学与俄罗斯宗教哲学均认可精力的超出性并对感性主义停止批评；两者的重要不合在于俄罗斯宗教哲学的自在不雅以精力自在为基本，而马克思主义哲学自在不雅以理论自在为基本。因为两者自在不雅容身点分歧，加上苏联时代的马克思主义哲学(即苏联哲学)被认识形状化、被政治“绑架”而掉去哲学的天性，宗教传统在俄罗斯平易近族性情和社会文明中的根深蒂固，且俄罗斯平易近族精力“非此即彼”的南北极性，使得苏联哲学未有用处理实际成绩时，被俄罗斯常识份子(包含曾作为马克思主义者的宗教哲学家)冷淡疏离与无情摈弃，在苏联崩溃的政治动乱中“曲终人散”，至此马克思主义哲学在俄罗斯走下“圣坛”，掉去官方哲学位置，成为一支哲学派别。 Abstract: Seeking freedom is the characteristic of human being, and it is the highest goal of human movement. Human beings in the process of seeking freedom, constitute a wide variety of free thinking and practical system. The thought of Marx philosophy and Russian religious philosophy about freedom, is a beautiful flower. In this paper, by process of ancient Greece and Rome, medieval theology, Renaissance and Oriental bourgeois reactionary age read (Modern Philosophy free indecent assessment and review and describe the era of the ideas of freedom the fundamental contents and influence, for the interpretation of Marxism philosophy, Russian Zong teach philosophy itself indecent origin, content and characteristics of supply the vast field of vision. Marx's philosophy thought, freedom is the natural world, society and the history of the guest of the same. The connotation nature of freedom is the same of nature, society and human itself. It is the same with the subjective and objective identity and the customer's premise. It is the same as the truth, the good and the beautiful. Marx's philosophy points out that freedom cannot leave the movement of human social theory, and it is the complete identity of the subject and the object which is basically completed in theory, and has completed the historical change of the concept of freedom. Russian religious philosophy is a peculiar form of philosophy, and it is a product of the conflict between the instrument and the (Eurasian) civilization. Through process focuses on the analysis of the representative of the Russian religious philosophy Berdyaev's ideas of freedom, open on the thinking about the origin of "freedom" to nihility, ahead of the world, freedom is the essence of people, freedom is the person's responsibility, the three free destiny, raised the Russian Religious Philosophy Ontology of "comfortable" with the position and significance of free energy. Through comparative analysis, the Marxist philosophy and Russian religious philosophy are recognized energy beyond sex and the sentimental stop criticizing; both important disagreement lies in the freedom of Russian religious philosophy indecent to energy free as the basic, and freedom of Marxist philosophy indecent according to the theory of freedom as the basic. Because the two free indecent for differences of Marx philosophy and the Soviet era (i.e. Soviet Philosophy) is recognized by political shape, "kidnapping" out of the philosophy of nature, ingrained religious traditions in Russia's national character and social civilization, and Russia's national energy "either this or that" north and south polar, the Soviet Philosophy is not useful to solve practical problems, by the Russian intellectuals (including Marx who served as a religious philosopher) cold and ruthless abandon alienation, in the collapse of the Soviet Union's political turmoil in the "end", thus Marx philosophy in Russia under the "altar", go out to the official position of philosophy. As a school of philosophy. 目录: |
