分析《老妇还乡》中的正义及资本主题[德语论文]

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迪伦马特是有名的德语作家,戏剧著作屡次登上舞台并取得胜利,被誉为“第二次世界年夜战以来最巨大的德语作家”。迪伦马特崇尚悲悲剧,很多著作都以悲剧情势展现。迪伦马特用悲悲剧的情势构建了一个看似荒谬,被复仇、愿望、金钱、公理、品德填满的故事,个中充斥了对人类、对我们现所面对的社会成绩的反思。固然写作年月阔别我们近60年,但《老妇还乡》这部剧个中所展示的对于品德金钱公理的思考商量却没有跟着时光而暗淡,相否决于现今这个物欲横流的社会更具有实际意义启发思惟,不雅者读者在笑的同时被带入对这些成绩的研讨思考。跟着时期的变迁,对这部剧的解读视角也随之变更且从未停滞。在联合本身所处的时期社会后,每当我们从新去读这部著作,德语论文题目,个中的思虑会重建我们的对于金钱、人道、品德和公理的不雅点与意见。《老妇还乡》中亿万财主克莱尔重归桑梓,要用金钱买回已经属于她的公理,一场人道与金钱愿望的较劲在小镇居伦睁开,在这场荒谬的闹剧开头,居伦市平易近的人自己性惨败。现在在缺掉崇奉不受律条重视金钱的年夜情况下,读者会不由心头被蓦地一击:能否在这个社会真的钱可通神,公理该若何界说若何保护?本篇论文测验考试从公理金钱品德层面从新解读《老妇还乡》,归结搜集作者的创作生平,基于悲悲剧及迪伦马特本身对于戏剧的懂得实际,剖析戏剧情节、重要人物性情说话中所折射出的公理、金钱和品德主题,进而提出相干思虑成绩偏向。

Abstract:

Duerrenmatt is a famous German writer, drama repeatedly boarded the stage victory, was hailed as the "since the Second World War, the great German writer". Dylan Matt advocated the tragic tragedy, many works to show the tragic situation. Duerrenmatt sad tragedy situation constructed a seemingly absurd, revenge, desire and money, axioms, fill the moral story, medium full of reflection of human, we are now facing the social problems. Although writing years after an absence of us for nearly 60 years, but the return of the old woman "the drama centre shows the character money axiom of thinking to discuss but did not follow the time and dim, veto in this materialistic society today has more practical significance to inspire thought, indecent read who smile also were brought into the study thinking on these issues. With the changing times, the perspective of this drama also change and never stagnant. In the period of society itself, whenever we read from the new works, one will rebuild our thinking about money, humanity, morality and justice views and opinions. The return of the old woman "in billionaire Claire to return to their homeland and to use money to buy already belongs to her axiom, a humanitarian and money desire rivalry in the town of Guellen open, in the absurd farce at the beginning, ranking City Lun plain near the people of their defeat. Now after missing worship is not subject to the law of value under the big money, readers will not mind is suddenly blow: whether in this society is really money makes the mare go., the axiom of how the definition about how to protect? This thesis examination from axioms money moral level from a new interpretation of the return of the old woman ", attributed to collect the life of the author's creation, based on sad tragedy and dylanmatt itself on the drama know the actual, the dramatic plot, an important character words reflects the axiom, money and moral theme analysis, and proposes the related thinking performance bias.

目录:

摘要   2-3   Abstract   3   1. Einleitung   6-9   2. Allgemeine Grundlage   9-12       2.1 Uberblick fiber Durrenmatts Leben und Werke   9-12   3. Dramatische Grundlage und Theorien   12-30       3.1 Grundlage des Dramas   12-16           3.1.1 Gattung Drama   12-13           3.1.2 Komodie, Tragodie und Tragikomodie   13-15           3.1.3 Der Besuch der alten Dame als tragische Komodie bezeichnet   15-16       3.2 Diirrenmatt und das Drama   16-20           3.2.1 Das Weltbild in Diirrenmatts Komodien   18-20               3.2.1.1 Verlust des Glaubens   18-20       3.3 Die Literatur und die Wirklichkeit   20-22       3.4. Die Bedeutung des Grotesken im Werk   22-30           3.4.1 Zum Begriff des Grotesken   22-27           3.4.2 Die Funktion des Grotesken   27-30   4. Interpretation zur Hauptthematik des Theaterstucks   30-53       4.1 Textgrundlage   30-35           4.1.1 Das Theaterstuck fur Durrenmatt   30-34           4.1.2 Inhaltsangabe von Der Besuch der alten Dame   34-35       4.2 Die Thematik   35-42           4.2.1 Gerechtsthematik   36-40               4.2.1.1 Recht und Gerechtigkeit als Thema   36-37               4.2.1.2 Gerechtigkeit   37-40           4.2.2 Geldthematik   40-42               4.2.2.1 Geld als Motiv in der Literatur   40               4.2.2.2 Konsum   40-41               4.2.2.3 Zwischenfazit   41-42       4.3 Hauptfiguren   42-50           4.3.1 Claire Zachanassian   42-48           4.3.2 Ill   48-50           4.3.3 die Giillener   50       4.4 Bilder, Symbole   50-53           4.4.1 Gelbe Schuhe im Werk   50-52           4.4.2 Die Rede des Lehrers   52-53   5. Gedanken und Probleme   53-57   6. Schlussfolgerung   57-59   Literaturverzeichnis   59-65   攻读学位期间的探讨成果   65-66   Danksagung   66-67  

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