“回忆的模仿”一论乌韦·约翰逊小说《对于雅各布的种种揣测》中回忆的文学[德语论文]

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乌韦·约翰逊的著作一贯以其纯熟的论述技能备受夸奖,德语论文网站,但也正因如斯,德语论文范文,约翰逊也被以为是德语文学中最难以读懂的作家之一。约翰逊著作中最主要主题之一是回想。但是,分歧于普通“记忆小说”的“第一人称论述”手段,约翰逊在《对于雅各布的各种忖度》中采取了一种特别的“复调”论述赐与演示“回想”别的一种能够。在长篇小说《对于雅各布的各种忖度》中,约翰逊以东德一位经历丰硕的火车调剂员雅各布横穿铁路时的瑰异逝世亡为中间,借由“复调”的论述战略将具有分歧主体认知措施的脚色对于雅各布的回想编制在一路。经由过程对话、独白、论述三种分歧的论述措施分离展示了“话语回想”、“心坎回想”和“转述回想”三种分歧的回想措施。约翰逊以本身的措施将论述战略与回想的文学性演示慎密联合起来,并借助“复调”解构失落“论述”及“回想”威望,在凸显因为逝世亡形成的主人公雅各布“不在场”的同时,让贯串全文的对于雅各布的各种“忖度”终究逗留在忖度上。分歧于以往“记忆小说”对于身份的建构感化,如许一种对回想的文学性模拟终究带来的是树立在各类联想与想象基本之上的不肯定性;它所重构的与其说是回想对象的真实身份,不如说是其多层面的“身份理想”。

Abstract:

UWE John son works consistently to their mastery of this skill was praised, but also precisely because of this predicament, Johnson is also thought to German literature in the most difficult to read writers. One of the most important themes in Johnson's works is back. But different from ordinary memory "novel" "first person discussion" means, Johnson in "on Jacob's all conjecture" take the a special "polyphony" discussion give demonstration "recall" to another. In the novel "on Jacob's all conjecture", Johnson to East Germany a fruitful train dispensing member Jacob across the railway experience of the strange death death as intermediate, borrow by "polyphony" deals with strategy will have a subject differences of cognitive methods role for Jacob memories compiled in a way. Through dialogue, monologue, discusses the separation of three different methods to discuss show "talk back", "my heart recall and reporting recall recall of three kinds of different methods. Johnson method itself will discuss strategy and recall the literature demonstrating cheek by jowl together, and with the help of "polyphony" deconstruction lost "Discourse" and "recall" prestige, highlighting because death form the protagonist Jacob "not present" at the same time, let throughout the text of Jacob "conjecture" eventually stay in conjecture. Differences in previous "memory" novels on the identity construction of probation, such a simulation of recall of literary eventually bring is set up in all kinds of association and imagination based on uncertainty; its reconstruction and is the true identity of object to recall than is the level of "identity ideal."

目录:

摘要   4   Abstract   5-7   Danksagung   7-8   Inhaltsverzeichnis   8-10   1. Einleitung   10-16   2. Theoretische Grundlagen   16-37       2.1 Literatur und Ged chtnis   16-19       2.2 Literatur als Medium des kollektiven Ged chtnisses   19-23       2.3 Mimesis des Erinnerns‘   23-34           2.3.1 Zeitdarstellung   25-26           2.3.2 Raumdarstellung   26-27           2.3.3 Blickwinkel   27-28           2.3.4 Unzuverl ssiges Erz hlen und das Authentizit tsproblem der Erinnerung   28-33           2.3.5 Ricoeurs Begriff der Mimesis als Modell der Erinnerung   33-34       2.4 Identit tsimagination   34-37   3. Mimesis I   37-46       3.1 Figurengestaltungen   38-43           3.1.1 Hauptmann Rohlfs   38-39           3.1.2 Gesine Cresspahl   39-40           3.1.3 Jonas Blach   40-42           3.1.4 Andere Figuren   42-43       3.2 Ged chtnisrahmen   43-46   4. Mimesis II   46-74       4.1 Polyphonie des Erz hlens“   47-64           4.1.1 Struktur des Romans   48-50           4.1.2 Die Figuren als Co-Erz hler“   50-56               4.1.2.1 Dialoge   50-53               4.1.2.2 Monologe   53-55               4.1.2.3 Erz hlkompetenz der Co-Erz hler“   55-56           4.1.3 Der Erz hler   56-58               4.1.3.1 Erz hlerberichte   56-58               4.1.3.2 Wissenshorizont und Erz hlkompetenz des Erz hlers   58           4.1.4 Polyphonie des Erz hlens“   58-64               4.1.4.1 Polyphonie“ in der Literatur   59-60               4.1.4.2 Polyphonie“ im Roman Mutmassungen   60-63               4.1.4.3 Polyphonie“ bei der zweiten Lektüre   63-64       4.2 Polyphonie des Erinnerns“   64-74           4.2.1 Inszenierung des Erinnerns durchs Erz hlen   64-65           4.2.2 Erz hlform als Darstellungsmittel beim Inszenieren des Erinnerns   65-72               4.2.2.1 Dialoge als Darstellung ausgesprochener Erinnerungen   65-68               4.2.2.2 Monologe als unmittelbare Darstellung der Innenwelt der Figuren   68-72                   4.2.2.2.1 Monologe im Pr teritum als unmittelbare Simulation des Erinnerungsaktes   69-70                   4.2.2.2.2 Monologe im Prsens als Darstellungder Bewusstseinsprozesse   70-72           4.2.3 Erz hlerberichte als Darstellung der nacherz hlten Erinnerung   72-73           4.2.4 Polyphonie des Erinnerns“   73-74   5. Mimesis III   74-80       5.1 Jakob als Identit tsimagination“   74-77       5.2 Mutmassungen als ein heimatloser“ Roman?   77-80   6. Schluss   80-82   Literaturverzeichnis   82-87  

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