| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 語言之間的關係長久以來都是人們感興趣的一個問題。語言學發展到明天，人們已不再滿足於僅僅摸索方言或語種之間的異同或親屬關係，而開始更多地把眼光放在語系之間的關係上。對分歧語言之間關係的研究，向來运用得最多的是詞彙的比較，然则，這種办法在語系之間關係的研究上顯得力不從心。本文重要研究語言中語言表達在時間中的實現措施，屬於語言織體的線性結構問題。根據語言表達在現實中的不完全性，德语论文范文，我們分離出了使表達得以完美的內容，本文稱其為改變性身分，改變性身分包含不须要複述已表達內容的補充性身分和须要複述已表達內容的更新性身分。通過對兩種改變性身分性質的剖析及對日語、漢語、德語例句的實際比較，我們從補充性身分的运用措施平分離出了後續式補充手腕，從更新性身分的运用措施平分離出了先行式和結構式補充手腕。通過把具體的已有表達及改變性身分替換成笼统的表達中的焦点及主要成份，我們得出了語言表達在時間中的實現措施的三種類型，而這三種類型，本文就直接用後續式、先行式和結構式補充手腕來定名。通過理論剖析和實際觀察，我們認為表達措施的發展可以分為兩個階段，第一階段是後續式，第二階段是先行式和結構式。這兩個階段的劃分正好與改變性身分的劃分符合。在對六個語系的觀察中，我們看到一切語系都表現出了明顯的第一階段特徵，而第二階段特徵則不如第一階段广泛，且整體有從第一階段向第二階段發展的趨勢（然则，這並不消除某些具體的情況下第二階段特徵向第一階段發展的事實）。這一發現暗示了世界分歧語系的語言之間或許確實存在親緣關係。 Abstract: Relations between languages have long been a problem of interest. With the development of linguistics, people are no longer satisfied with the mere exploration of the similarities and differences between dialects or languages, and began to focus more on the relationship between language and language. The study of the relationship between different languages, has always been the most used is the comparison of words, but this approach in the relationship between the study of language is not. The realization method of language expression in time is important in this paper, which belongs to the linear structure of language. According to the language expression in the reality of incomplete, we isolated the expression to be a perfect, the paper called in order to change the status, change sex element contains no need to repeat has expressed supplementary content ID and need to repeat has expressed content renewal of identity. The two element of the nature of the analysis and the Japanese, Chinese and German. Compared with the actual change, we from the added element of the application of the bisection method from the follow-up of wrist, from update status using the bisection method from the wrist and hand first and structure. The specific existing expression and change of identity replaced general expression in the focus and main ingredients, we conclude that the language expression in the time of implementation method of three types, and the three types. In this paper, the direct use of the following type, advance and structure of wrist hand to name. Through theoretical analysis and practical observation, we believe that the development of expression methods can be divided into two stages, the first stage is the follow-up, the second stage is the first and the structural formula. The division of these two phases is in accordance with the division of the changing identity. In observation of six languages, we see all languages have shown clearly the first stage characteristics, and characteristics of the second stage is not as good as the first phase of extensive and overall from the first stage to the second stage development trend (this does not, however, eliminate some specific situation the second stage features to the first stage in the development of facts). This finding suggests that there may be a genetic relationship between the languages of the world's different languages. 目录: Danksagung 4-5 摘要 5 Inhaltsangabe 6-8 Einleitung 8-10 1. Realisierungsweise des sprachlichen Ausdrucks in der Zeit 10-27 1.1 Linearit t des sprachlichen Ausdrucks 10-11 1.2 Ver ndernder Faktor 11-21 1.2.1 Erl uterung vom ver ndernden Faktor 11-16 1.2.2 Unabsolutheit des ver ndernden Faktors 16-21 1.3 Realisierungsweise 21-27 1.3.1 drei Typen der Realisierungsweise 21-22 1.3.2 Unabsolutheit der Realisierungsweise 22-24 1.3.3 Eigenschaften dreier Typen 24-27 2. Betrachtung unterschiedlicher Sprachen 27-59 2.1 Zur Einführung 27-29 2.2 Betrachtung der japanischen Sprache sowie ihrer Verwandten 29-33 2.3 Betrachtung der sino-tibetischen Sprachen 33-38 2.4 Betrachtung der austronesischen Sprachen 38-42 2.5 Betrachtung der afroasiatischen Sprachen 42-45 2.6 Betrachtung der indo-europ ischen Sprachen 45-50 2.7 Betrachtung der Bantusprachen 50-54 2.8 Zusammenfassung 54-59 3. Spekulation der historischen Entwicklung der Realisierungsweise 59-66 3.1 Analyse des psychologischen Entwicklungszustands der Realisierungsweise 59-60 3.2 Hinterlassung der nachfolgenden Erg nzungsweise 60-63 3.3 Entwicklung zur vorausgehenden Erg nzungsweise 63-65 3.4 Entwicklung zur strukturellen Erg nzungsweise 65-66 Schluss 66-68 Literaturverzeichnis 68-70 |
