| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，德语论文网站，德语论文范文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 黑尔是东方伦理学界的有名的伦理学家,也是元伦理学中继直觉主义、情绪主义以后的第三阶段说话剖析学派的出色代表。尽人皆知,元伦理学成长到情绪主义阶段就曾经艰苦重重,黑尔就是在直觉主义和情绪主义的实际结果基本之上,特殊是对情绪主义的抛弃动身来开端元伦理学研究的。他用奇特的说话剖析办法深刻地研究了品德说话、品德断定、品德敕令、品德语词、品德思想和偏好功利主义与责任论等伦理思惟,成长和改革了古代东方元伦理学实际,代表着古代东方元伦理学成长的一个新阶段。黑尔以为,伦理学是对品德说话的一种逻辑研究。他不赞成直觉主义的非感性主义偏向,以为伦理学应该是感性主义的学说。同时,他也不赞成情绪主义把品德算作是人们情绪或立场的表达的意见,它会招致伦理学掉去其迷信性的特点。是以他主意伦理学应当把品德说话作为本身的研究对象。本论文分以下几部门对黑尔的伦理思惟停止研究：第一部门,经由过程对摩尔的价值论直觉主义、罗斯的责任论直觉主义和艾耶尔、史蒂文森情绪主义思惟的论述,和黑尔对他们实际的抛弃,提醒了黑尔伦理思惟的实际渊源。第二部门,经由过程对品德说话、品德断定、品德敕令、品德语词、品德思想和功利主义与责任论的详细剖析,论述了黑尔伦理思惟的重要内容。第三部门,重要阐述了黑尔伦理思惟的重要特色,包含综合性,成果性,划定性和感性主义等。第四部门,重要阐述了黑尔伦理思惟的价值,并对黑尔伦理思惟的局限性停止了剖析。第五部门,商量了黑尔伦理思惟对我们的启发,特殊是在伦理学研究的办法、规模和研究的对象上,对我们的伦理学研究是富有启示意义的。 Abstract: Hale is the Oriental ethics circles famous ethicist, after the third stage is meta ethical intuitionism and emotionalism of the relay to analyze the outstanding representative of the school. Known to all, metaethics grow to emotivism stage once difficult, hale is in intuitionism and emotionalism of the actual results, especially for the abandoned emotivism start to start the discussion of meta ethics. With his unique speech analysis method deeply discusses moral and moral judgment, moral talk order, words, thoughts and moral character preference utilitarianism and the responsibility of ethical thought, the growth and reform of ancient oriental ethics practice, a new stage represents the ancient oriental ethics growth element. Hale thought, ethics is a kind of logic on moral talk. He is not in favor of the non - emotional bias in favor of the non - emotional, thinking that ethics should be the doctrine of the doctrine of sensibility. At the same time, he also does not approve of the emotional doctrine to the moral character as the expression of people's mood or position, it will lead to the ethical nature of its scientific nature. Ethics should be based on his own research object. The thesis is divided into the following departments Ethics Thinking on Hale research: the first part, through the process of Moore's axiology intuitionism, discusses Ross's responsibility on intuitionism and Ayer, Stevenson emotional ideology, and to abandon their actual hale, remind the actual origin of Hale thought ethics. The second sector, through a detailed analysis of process of moral talk, moral, moral order, moral judge words, thoughts and moral utilitarianism and responsibility theory, discusses the important content of the ideological and ethical hale. The third sector, this paper expounds the important characteristics of important ethical thought contains hale, comprehensive, achievements, and sensibility so designated. The fourth sector, expounds the important thought of the ethics of Hale value, and the limitations of the analysis of Hale ethical thought. The Fifth Department, to discuss the Hale ethic enlightenment to us, is the special object in the research method, the scale of ethics and research, is of enlightening significance to our research ethics. 目录: 摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5 第1章 文献综述 6-9 1.1 国外学者探讨近况 6-7 1.2 国内学者探讨近况 7-9 第2章 绪论 9-11 2.1 选题的缘由及意义 9-10 2.2 探讨措施 10 2.3 拟解决的问题及创新之处 10-11 第3章 黑尔的思想渊源 11-17 3.1 直觉主义伦理学 11-14 3.2 情感主义伦理学 14-17 第4章 黑尔的主要伦理思想 17-30 4.1 道德语言的探讨 17-18 4.2 道德判断的双重特性 18-19 4.3 道德命令的探讨 19-20 4.4 道德语词的探讨 20-24 4.5 道德思维的探讨 24-29 4.6 对于功利主义与义务论的问题 29-30 第5章 黑尔伦理思想的特点 30-32 5.1 综合性 30 5.2 结果性 30 5.3 规定性 30-31 5.4 理性主义 31-32 第6章 黑尔伦理思想的价值及其局限 32-35 6.1 黑尔伦理思想的价值 32-34 6.2 黑尔伦理思想的局限 34-35 结论 35-36 参考文献 36-39 致谢 39-40 在学期间公开的论文 40 |
