维也纳城市文化与现代奥地利犹太作家一以施尼茨勒、茨威格、耶利内克为例[德语论文]

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犹太平易近族是一个魔难的平易近族,命运留给犹太平易近族独一的选择是“永久的流落”。两千多年来,他们四周流浪,居无定所,随处遭到轻视和排挤。然则他们在历久为生计而停止的奋斗中,倔强地保持着本身的崇奉和传统的生涯风俗,成为人类特别种群在历久散居生涯中反抗异文明异化的典范。除哲学、医学、迷信创造方面的卓著造诣,单就文学创作方面可以说,没有犹太人的进献,就没有天时上世纪末时代的德语古代文学。在年夜屠戮之前,犹太人占人类千分之一的生齿比重,而维也纳的犹太生齿比跨越了7%。维也纳作为犹太人的“暂时歇脚点”,总会在他们的心灵世界投射本身的光和影,城市之于犹太作家的主要性不只仅由于标记另外一种内部生涯情况或是另外一种生涯措施,更在于它介入了个别的人格构建,并胜利的转化为艺术创作空间的无机构成部门。犹太作家施尼茨勒、茨威格、耶利内克著作中都有挥之不去的“维也纳情结”。本文经由过程对维也纳城市文明的整顿、维也纳对施尼茨勒、茨威格和耶利内克作用和三位犹太作家著作中的维也纳抽象等剖析,取得解读文本的暗码,懂得犹太作家文学著作中的维也纳城市精力。“滑向深渊的帝国‘华尔兹’”,论证了维也纳宽松的政治情况及一发千钧的政治统治,维也纳人生涯的舒服和温馨,他们对政治缩手旁观和对外来种族生疏的亲热。环城年夜道的建筑、气概恢宏的皇宫、议会年夜厦和远近闻名的皇宫剧院,王公贵族、巨商富大富甲一方,一派歌舞泰平承平的表象之下,是一发千钧的统治,国际平易近族抵触的激化,经济虚伪繁华下的危机,这座帝国年夜厦如朽木般千疮百孔。维也纳是一座海纳百川的艺术之都,音乐的圣地。维也纳人对艺术的执着寻求和狂热爱好滋养了最优良的音乐家,也使全部维也纳艺术程度到达了卓绝的水平。另外,维也纳特别的时期气氛促进了维也纳举世无双的咖啡馆文明,是其城市文明的主要构成部门。咖啡馆成为评论辩论艺术、交换思惟、相互进修、懂得世界的集合地、平易近主俱乐部。奇特的咖啡馆文明培养了维也纳很多宏儒硕学的人物。世纪末的维也纳文明,很年夜水平上由犹太人支持。对于夹缝中求生计的犹太人,性格平和的维也纳人将其回收,他们感谢备至,简直奉德意志文明为宗教,在远景暗淡的天时文明眼前,他们毫不勉强地站在了支撑维也纳陈旧文明的最前列。可以说没有犹太作家,也就没有奥天时的德语古代文学。

Abstract:

The Jewish nation is a nation of people suffering, to choose one's fate of Jewish ethnic is "permanent living". For two thousand years, they have been wandering around, in a certain place, and have been neglected and excluded. But they are struggling to stop for a long time in the struggle, stubbornly maintained their own beliefs and traditional life custom, and become a model of human population especially against different civilization alienation in the long-term life in the diaspora. In addition to philosophy, medicine, science and the creation of outstanding achievements, a single literary creation can be said that no Jewish people into the offer, it is not the end of the 20th century, the era of the German ancient literature. In the slaughter of Jews before, accounted for 1/1000 of human population proportion, while Vienna's Jewish population is over 7%. Vienna as a Jewish "temporary stopping point", always light and shadow in their inner world of the projection itself, to the Jewish writer's main city of not only as markers of another kind of internal career or career is another method, it is more involved in the construction and transformation of the personality of the individual, the victory of the inorganic for the artistic creation space composed of the department. Jewish writers, Zweig, Jelinek, Schnitzler works in the Vienna complex". This article through to the Vienna city civilization rectification, Vienna for Schnitzler and Zweig and Jelinek and three Jewish writers and works in Vienna abstract analysis, made interpretation of the text code, understand the Jewish writer in the literary works of Vienna city spirit. "Empire" waltz into the abyss ", demonstrates the political situation in Vienna and the loose critical political rule of Vienna people's life comfortable and warm, they watched on political or strange and alien races. The city road construction, the magnificent palace, manly parliament building and the famous palace theater, the nobility and the giant rich rich, under a Pacific dance appearance, is a critical rule, intensification of international ethnic conflict, pseudo prosperity under false economic crisis, the empire building such as wood in a disastrous state. Vienna is the art of a music all rivers run into sea. Vienna people on the pursuit of art and seeking enthusiastic nourish the most excellent musicians, the all Vienna art has reached extraordinary levels. In addition, Vienna special time atmosphere to promote the Vienna world cafe is the main part of its civilization, civilized city. The coffee shop is a collection of the art of the debate, the exchange of ideas, the mutual learning, and the world of the world. Exotic Cafe civilization and culture of the Vienna many people shuoxue Hong ru. Vienna civilization at the end of the century, a very large level of support from the jews. About the cracks in the living of the Jews, and calm personality of the Vienna will be recovered, they thank you, just as in Germany civilization religion, Austria in the dim vision of civilization without sight, they reluctantly stood in the forefront of the ancient civilization of Vienna support. It can be said that there is no Jewish writer, nor is there a day when the German ancient literature.

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