| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，德语论文网站，内容请直接查看目录。） 两年夜法系各重要国度年夜都认可了利他合同是对合同绝对性准绳的冲破，并接踵将利他合同轨制确立为根本合同轨制。对于利他合同，中公民法的实际界与立法理论有显著步骤纷歧致景象。固然中公民法实际界主流不雅点已认可利他合同是对合同绝对性准绳的冲破，也以为利他合同中第三人的直接要求权是直接从合同中获得；但在我国的立法理论中却仍对利他合同持守旧立场，即便在《合同法草案》中利他合同已被归入，但终究的失效版本照样将利他合同摒弃，乃至我国的现行法一向没有对利他合同的普通划定。另外，有些学者一方面认可第三人直接根据合同获得权力，德语专业论文，但主意第三人自力要求权的行使前提是第三人做出接收的意思表现，其本质是对利他合同的懂得还逗留在“许诺说”的实际上。是以我们有需要对利他合同轨制的第三人权力获得成绩停止具体剖析。立法上的过于守旧立场会作用先辈实际轨制在经济社会生涯中施展积极感化。这类状态的构成，基本缘由在于我们对构成于东方的轨制或道理的来源熟悉不清。本文经由过程对平易近法蓬勃的德国利他合同轨制停止商量，从实际和立法两个层面停止考核，对利他合同轨制的合法性停止剖析，并在此基本上对利他合同在中国的外乡化提出建议，以期明白利他合同在中国的司法位置、付与合同好处第三人自力要求权，对完美中国的合同轨制和将来平易近法典的制订供给参考。 Abstract: Two of the eve of the legal systems of the major large countries have recognized the altruistic contract is a contract is the absolute principle of break through, and in succession will be altruistic contract rail system was established for contract rail system. On the altruism contract, the actual boundary of the civil law and the legislative theory has a significant step. Although in public law and the civil law theorists mainstream indecent point has recognized the altruistic contract is the contract is the absolute principle breakthrough, also think altruistic contract in the third party direct claim is obtained directly from the contract; but in our country's legislation theory is still of altruism contract to conservative, altruistic contract in the contract law (Draft), has been classified as a, but eventually the failure version will still get rid of altruism contract, as well as China's current law has never been simple delineation of altruism contract. In addition, some scholars on the one hand of validation of the third person directly according to the contract to gain power, but the idea that the three independent claims exercise premise is the third person to make receive the meaning of performance, its essence is of altruism contract understand still stay in "promised" actually. It is in our need for the third party system of the contract system to obtain the results of the specific analysis of the power. The legislation is too conservative position will affect the actual system of our ancestors in the economic and social life to play an active role. The composition of this kind of state, the basic reason is that we are in the east of the system or the source of the truth is not clear. The through the process of plain method to vigorous German altruistic contract rail system stop to discuss, from the two aspects of the legislative practice and to stop the assessment, legitimacy of altruism contract rail system to carry on the analysis, and on this basis, the altruistic contract in China's localization are proposed, in order to understand altruistic contract in China's judicial position, entrusts with the contract benefits the third party independent claim, to perfect China's contract system and future civilian code formulate supply reference. 目录: 摘要 4 前言 6-7 第一章 德国法的利他合同制度概述 7-14 第一节 利他合同的概念 7-8 第二节 利他合同的分类 8-10 一、不真正利他合同或授权性利他合同 8-9 二、真正利他合同或自权性利他合同 9-10 第三节 利他合同的法学关系 10-14 一、允诺人与受诺人之间的关系 10-12 二、债权人与第三人之间的关系 12 三、债务人与第三人之间的关系 12-14 第二章 利他合同制度在德国的确立 14-21 第一节 从罗马法到《德国民法典》第328条 14-16 第二节 德国法利他合同制度的理论基础 16-18 一、自由意志理论 16-17 二、功利主义理论 17-18 第三节 利他合同制度的社会需求 18-21 第三章 对德国利他合同制度的评价 21-27 第一节 立法层面 21-22 第二节 司法实践层面 22-27 一、第三人的拒绝权 22-24 二、缔约人的意图 24-27 第四章 建立中国的利他合同制度 27-35 第一节 中国近况 27-29 第二节 利他合同的制度构建 29-35 一、对不同立法模式的评价 29-31 二、我国立法模式的选择 31-35 结论 35-37 参考文献 37-40 |
