| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 作为对“妇女成绩”的回应,纳粹当局的妇女政策从某种水平上反应了纳粹主义本身的社会理念,组成了其社会政策的主要构成部门,亦形成了富有争议的效果。本文将经由过程研讨纳粹主义妇女理念的构成,考核其对妇女家庭、职业和战时脚色的设定,从而对纳粹当局的妇女政策和纳粹德国时代妇女的生涯状态加以权衡和思虑。本文除绪论和结语,主体部门共分为四个章节。第一章重要考核纳粹主义妇女理念的构成。魏玛共和国时代德国妇女的社会位置和生涯状态都产生了一些新的变更。但同时“妇女成绩”亦成为社会抵触的核心。针对“妇女成绩”的凸显,纳粹主义提出了本身的一套妇女实际。而该实际的构成亦有其社会配景和思惟本源。第二章阐述了纳粹当局对德国妇女家庭脚色的设定。依照纳粹主义对于两性空间的划分,在纳粹德国时代母亲与老婆的脚色超越了私家的性质,成了女性的公共职责。纳粹当局环绕着女性的家庭脚色,提议了壮大的宣扬攻势,来进步母亲的社会位置,并随同实行了一系列的政策律例,来加年夜对母亲的掩护和对家庭妇女的引诱。但是,固然纳粹当局投入了相当年夜的精神,但见效却其实不年夜。第三章阐述了纳粹当局对德国妇女职业脚色的设定。依照纳粹主义的妇女实际,女性最重要的脚色是成为一位老婆和母亲,所以纳粹当局其实不支撑女性外出失业。因而在在朝早期,纳粹当局以经济危机为配景,提议了“妇女回家”活动。但此举其实不能阻拦女性失业的总趋向。相反,因为两性空间的划分,很多女性在纳粹统治时代取得了更多的机会。第四章阐述了纳粹当局对德国妇女战时脚色的设定。在战斗时代,纳粹当局迫于情势的须要,不能不对相干的妇女政策加以调剂。但其妇女实际并没有产生年夜的更改。“母亲”依然是妇女的重要脚色,并被进一步泛化,灵巧地衍生出新的本能机能。以平易近族好处为重,发扬勇于就义的“母性精力”,成为战时纳粹当局对妇女停止发动的标语。但是因为不雅念调剂的迟缓,和相干政策的掉当,战斗时代德国女性并没有被充足发动起来。“妇女成绩”是每一个工业社会都没法避开的一个困难,它不只仅牵扯到妇女本身的相干好处,亦触及家庭、社会的各个方面。作为一场社会活动,纳粹主义提出了本身的处理计划。这是一种与时期主旋律相悖的回应,是以也注定了它的终局,但是却惹人深醒。 Abstract: As a response to the "women's issues", women "s policy of the Nazi authorities from the level of a reaction Nazism itself social philosophy, formed the important component of the social policy, also formed the controversial results. The through explore the composition of the Nazi women concept, assessment of women in family, career and wartime role set, thus the Nazi authorities women's policy and the Nazi Germany era women career state to be weighed and consideration. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main body of the Department is divided into four chapters. The first chapter consists of an important assessment of the Nazi women concept. Some new changes have been made in the social position and career status of German women in the Republic of Weimar. But at the same time, "women's performance" has become the core of social conflict. According to the "women highlighted achievements", put forward a set of Nazism itself actual women. And the actual composition also has its social background and ideological origin. The second chapter of the Nazi authorities set the German women's family role. In accordance with Nazism on gender space division, in Nazi Germany era mother and wife role beyond the private properties, into the women's public duty. The Nazi authorities surrounded by women's family role, proposed expansion of the propaganda offensive, to improve the social status of the mother, and along with the implementation of a series of policies and regulations, to the eve of the protection of the mother and the lure of women in family. However, although the Nazi authorities put a considerable spirit, but actually does not bear fruit. The third chapter of the Nazi authorities of German women occupation character set. In accordance with the Nazi women actually, women are the most important role is to become a wife and a mother, so the Nazi authorities actually do not support women out of unemployment. Thus in the early days, the Nazi authorities in the economic crisis as the background, proposed the "women's home" activities. But the move does not stop women from the general trend of unemployment. On the contrary, because of the division of the space between two sexes, many women have made more chances in the Nazi era. The fourth chapter of the Nazi authorities set the wartime role of the German women. In the era of fighting, the Nazi authorities were compelled by the situation and could not be adjusted to the relevant policy of women. But its women actually did not produce big changes. "Mother" is still the important role of women, and was further generalized, deftly derived new functions. With plain near family benefits, develop the courage to sacrifice "maternal energy, become wartime Nazi authorities on women stop launched the slogan. But because of the slow adjustment of the slow, and the coherent policy out of the war era, the German women have not been enough to start up. "Women's performance" is a difficult to avoid the industrial society, it is not only involved in the women's own coherent benefits, but also touches the family, all aspects of society. As a social activity, puts forward the treatment plan of Nazism itself. This is a kind of contrary to the main theme of the response, is also destined to its final, but it is deep. 目录: |
