| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 德国年夜学与纳粹政权的关系在今朝的学术界并未获得应有的存眷，本文运用已控制的材料试图对二者之间的关系做一体系阐释。本文环绕二者之间的关系，经由过程绪论、注释和结语三个部门组成一个无机全体。在绪论中，笔者简略阐述了研究德国年夜学与纳粹政权关系的主要意义，提出了成绩，并引见了国际外相干的研究状态，为全文的写作奠基了基本。注释分为三章。第一章重要讲了纳粹活动始创和成长时代同德国年夜学的关系。笔者以为，1929年的经济危机是年夜学与纳粹党关系的转机点，因为二者在对魏玛共和国的立场、对首脑人物的崇敬和反犹等方面存在着契合点，再加上20年月德国感性主义的降平和虚无主义思潮的年夜肆众多，使得二者之间的接洽进一步加深。终究，德语论文，它与其它社会阶级一道把希特勒推上了德国总理的宝座。第二章重要论述纳粹党统治时代同年夜学的关系。纳粹党下台后，依据首脑准绳对年夜学停止了一系列的改革，而且树立纳粹年夜学教员同盟和纳粹年夜先生同盟对年夜学加以掌握。出于反犹主义的斟酌，纳粹党对德国年夜学里的犹太教员和先生停止了年夜范围的清洗。作为年夜学主体的教员和先生对年夜学产生的各种变更，表示纷歧，有的采用了服从的立场，更多的是坚持了缄默。虽然在二战时代涌现了相似“白玫瑰活动”如许的抵御组织，德语论文范文，然则并未对纳粹党的统治带来太年夜的威逼，反而被纳粹党所运用，从而用更加严格的手腕来掌握公民。第三章剖析了德国年夜学传统在纳粹统治时代的断裂。在纳粹党的掌握下，年夜学的理念、课程设置和功效都产生了变更，种族主义教导和体育锤炼变得更加主要。德国年夜学的传统在纳粹统治时代涌现了断裂。为了顺应战斗情势的成长，年夜学也产生了一些变更，年夜学同样成为纳粹党掌握常识份子的一个对象。结语指出，在德国年夜学的汗青上，纳粹统治时代是年夜学的一个脱节、一个断裂，形成这一景象的缘由是从柏林年夜学树立今后年夜学里广泛存在的古典年夜学不雅念的作用、感性准绳的损失和一向困扰它成长的精力和物资(Geist und Macht)的关系这一中间成绩的悬而未决，再加上年夜学里存在的激烈的平易近族主义情感和纳粹党奇妙的宣扬攻势，这一切使得纳粹统治时代年夜学的断裂不只仅是一种有时。 Abstract: Relationship of German university with the Nazi regime in the current academic circles did not receive due concern. This paper has been applied to control the material to make an explanation of the relationship between the two. This paper around the relationship between the two, the three departments of the introduction, notes and epilogue all an inorganic. In the introduction, the author briefly describes the discussion Germany University and the Nazi regime of major significance, present results, and introduces the coherent research state and for the writing of this thesis lay the foundation. Annotation is divided into three chapters. The first chapter tells the important relationship between Nazi activities and founded the University of German growth era. The author thinks, 1929 economic crisis is a turning point in University and the Nazi party, because both in the position of the Weimar Republic, reverence for leaders and anti Semitism and other aspects exist meeting point, together with many 20 years Germany rationalism fall flat and nihilism of the eve of the shops, making between the two contact further deepen. After all, it and other social class a Hitler pushed the German prime minister. The second chapter discusses the important relationship with the Nazi era of university. After the ouster of the Nazi party, according to the principle of heads of the University stopped a series of reforms and establish Nazi University Teachers' Union and the Nazi Mr. big alliance of University grasp. As for anti Semitism, the Nazi Party stopped cleaning a large-scale German Jewish University Teachers and students. As a university subject teachers and students of the university to produce all kinds of changes, divergent, and some use of the subject position, more is to silence. Although in the World War II era the emergence of a similar "white rose" such resistance, however did not rule of the Nazi party bring too of the eve of the bullying, but was used by the Nazi party, and more stringent wrist to grasp of citizen. The third chapter analyzes the German university tradition in the Nazi era fracture. In under control of the Nazi party, university philosophy, curriculum and efficacy are changed, the racist teachings and sports exercise becomes more important. The German University of traditional fault emerged in the Nazi era. In order to adapt to the growth of combat situation, the University also produced some changes, University also become the Nazi party to grasp an object of intellectual. The conclusion is that, in the history of the German University, the Nazi era is University of a touch, a fracture, forming this phenomenon reason is pending from Berlin University set up a future university in widespread classic university idea influence, loss of perceptual criterion and always disturbs the growth of energy and materials (geist und Macht) the relationship between the intermediate results, and university last year in the presence of intense plain near nationalism emotion and the Nazi Party wonderful publicize offensive. All this makes the Nazi era, of the University of fracture is not only a sometimes. 目录: |
