二战期间德国纳粹人体实验的伦理批判[德语论文]

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纳粹人体试验指的是二战迸发后,德国大夫和医学家在纳粹集中营中所停止的以犹太人、吉普寨人、波兰人和俄罗斯和其他国度的战俘为试验对象非人性的人体试验。纳粹人体试验的品德逻辑是:普鲁士精力招致德意志平易近族主义,平易近族主义滋长种族主义,种族主义构成种族好坏论,种族好坏论促生了主人性德和奴隶品德思惟,在此基本上,超人性德应运而生。超人性德招致了首脑准绳,首脑准绳请求人们具有献身精力。这类献身精力是缺少反思,是自觉残暴的,由于它树立种族主义伦理思惟之上。种族主义伦理思惟为纳粹大夫和医学家“处理”了德意志平易近族与异族之间的品德抵触,超人性德则为他们“处理”纳粹试验伦理与普适伦理之间的抵触。德国纳粹人体试验严重违反了人类性命伦理的知情赞成准绳、性命价值准绳、有益无伤准绳,德语论文网站,形成了年夜量试验对象的逝世亡。纳粹人体试验得出了许多所谓的“迷信数据”,古代医学研究不克不及采取。这些数据和成果能不克不及采取,症结成绩在于澄清迷信须要与伦理准绳的实际基本,深掘这些数据和极端功利主义之间的内涵关系。残酷的德国纳粹人体试验严重违反了人类的伦理准绳,招致了年夜量无辜性命损害与逝世亡,任何蛮横无理的诡辩都是刻舟求剑,毫有意义的。纳粹大夫和医学家必需为其暴行承当应有的品德义务。跟着岁月的流逝,德国纳粹人体试验的丑陋行动曾经吞没在无情的汗青大水当中,但它给如今和未来留下的不只仅是这些极有争议的数据应用和品德义务成绩,更多的是在迷信技巧成长成为时期提高标记的明天,在诸如斯类以极端不品德的技巧手腕取得的数据眼前,当伦理准绳与品德良知遭到激烈的撞击,请求直面答复技巧与人谁更具有合目标性时,德语论文题目,人类本身该若何决定。

Abstract:

After the burst of the Second World War, the German doctor and medical scientists in a Nazi concentration camp in the stop to the Jews, Jeep walled, Poland and Russia and other countries prisoners of war as non human trials of human test subjects Nazi human experimentation. The moral logic of the Nazi human trial is that the spirit of the German nation has led to the German nationalism, and the nationalism has grown up. Superman has led to the principle of the summit, the head of the principle of a commitment to the people. This kind of dedication is the lack of reflection, it is conscious of the cruel, because it is set up on the ethical thoughts of racism. Racial ethical ideology of Nazi doctors and medical home "treatment" between the German ethnic and alien character conflict. Superman morality for them with a "handle" the conflict between Nazi test ethics and universal ethics. German Nazi human trials have seriously violated the human life ethics of the people's knowledge of the principle of life, the value of life, the principle of good, forming a large number of test subjects died. Nazi human trials have drawn many so called "scientific data", the ancient medical research can not take. These data and results can not be taken, the crux of the problem lies in the need to clarify the scientific and ethical principles of the actual basic, the connotation of the relationship between the data and the extreme utilitarianism. Cruel German Nazi human experimentation a serious violation of the ethical principles of human beings, incur a large amount of damage to innocent life and death, any outrageous sophistry are immutable, meaningless. The doctor and medical scientists is essential for the moral obligations should bear the atrocities. As the years passed, the ugly actions of the German Nazi human trials had been swallowed up in the history of the merciless, but it is not only the most controversial of these very controversial data use and moral obligation, more is in the development of scientific techniques to improve the marking of the future, in the face of the fierce impact of ethical standards and moral conscience, the request to face the answer skills and people who have more of the target, the human beings themselves how to decide.

目录:

封面   1-2  
文摘   2-3  
英文文摘   3-5  
声明   5-6  
引 言   6-8  
第一章纳粹人体实验概述   8-17  
    1.1纳粹人体实验的具体内容   8-13  
    1.2纽伦堡法典与纽伦堡审判   13-17  
        1.2.1纽伦堡法典的历史来源   13-14  
        1.2.2纽伦堡法典的现实来源   14-17  
第二章纳粹人体实验的伦理根源探索   17-27  
    2.1纳粹人体实验的历史背景   17-19  
    2.2纳粹人体实验根源的伦理探索   19-27  
        2.2.1超人道德--纳粹人体实验的伦理支撑   19-23  
        2.2.2种族主义思想--纳粹人体实验的伦理前提   23-27  
第三章纳粹人体实验对生命医学伦理学准则的违背   27-34  
    3.1纳粹人体实验和知情同意准则的对立   27-29  
    3.2纳粹人体实验对生命价值准则的背离   29-31  
    3.3纳粹人体实验与有利无伤准则的冲突   31-34  
第四章纳粹人体实验数据运用问题的伦理审视   34-47  
    4.1纳粹人体实验数据运用问题的国际争议   34-38  
    4.2纳粹人体实验数据运用问题的伦理审视   38-47  
        4.2.1评价纳粹人体实验数据运用问题的道德理论基础   39-42  
        4.2.2纳粹人体实验数据是极端功利主义的产物   42-47  
第五章纳粹人体实验医生和医学家必须承担道德责任的伦理证明   47-55  
    5.1纳粹医生和医学家对道德责任的推卸   47-48  
    5.2纳粹医生和医学家必须承担道德责任的伦理证明   48-55  
        5.2.1纳粹医生和医学家的辩护词--纳粹人体实验行为事实与道德准则之间内在矛盾的产物   48-52  
        5.2.2纳粹人体实验--纳粹医生和医学家与纳粹政治运动结合产生的恶果   52-55  
结 语   55-57  
参考文献   57-59  
附录   59-65  
后记   65  

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