(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。) 魏玛共和国在德意志战胜的残局中树立,对于这个重生的共和国来讲最主要的成绩就是若何中兴德国。战后关系德意志可否中兴的症结在于其城市可否完成中兴,特别是它的年夜城市。而平易近主化以后的各年夜城市的市政政府年夜都奉行一种“行为主义”,成了魏玛时代寻求中兴的最主要的行为主体,它们把中兴活动深刻到了社会的各个层面,为魏玛共和国的“绝对稳固”奠基了基本。但是,一场不期而至的经济年夜危机终究堵住了市政寻求中兴的途径,市政的中兴活动夭折了。虽然如斯,德语论文,市政寻求中兴的各种政策和行动却代表了一种处理社会成绩的新思惟和新办法,德语专业论文,预示着将来的一种成长偏向。本文的根本内容重要有三个部门,第一部门重要阐述市政政府为何会作为一支自力的力气奉行“行为主义”积极行为,成为寻求中兴的行为主体;本文的第二部门重要写市政寻求中兴的详细行动和办法;本文的第三部门是从全体上对“魏玛年夜城市的中兴活动”停止透视。在本文的结论部门商量一点明天应若何对待和评价魏玛年夜城市的这场中兴活动的成绩。 Abstract: The pieces of the Weimar Republic in Germany over the set, about the rebirth of the Republic of China in terms of the most important is the question of how the resurgence of Germany. After the war, the crux of the matter lies in whether the city could complete its city, especially its big cities. And democracy in the city of the eve of the municipal government of the eve of the pursued a "behaviorism", into the Weimar era for ZTE's most important actors, they regard ZTE activities deep into the all aspects of the society, as the Weimar Republic "absolutely stable" lay the foundation. But an unexpected economic crisis eventually blocked the ZTE way for municipal, municipal ZTE activities died. Even so, the city's various policies and actions to seek ZTE represent a new idea and approach to deal with social problems, which indicates a growth tendency in the future. The basic contents of the important three departments. The first part elaborates municipal government why as a independent efforts to pursue "behaviorism" positive behavior, become ZTE actors sought; the second sector important write municipal for ZTE with actions and measures; the third sector is on the whole of "Weimar of city of the eve of the ZTE" stop perspective. The conclusion of this paper is to discuss how to treat and evaluate the achievements of the Weimar city in the future. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 英文摘要 5 引言 7-12 第一章 促使市政积极行动的因素 12-18 第一节 面对困境 12-14 第二节 行动主义 14-16 第三节 民主推进 16-18 第二章 市政追求复兴的种种努力 18-28 第一节 市政扩张 18-20 第二节 追求复兴 20-27 一、 经济复兴 20-21 二、 社会稳定 21-25 三、 文化繁荣 25-27 第三节 取得成就 27-28 第三章 市政复兴运动中的诸问题 28-36 第一节 财政压力 28-31 第二节 质疑批评 31-34 第三节 风暴来临 34-36 结论 36-39 参考文献 39-41 后记 41 |