| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 穆斯林移平易近在德国曾经有300多年的汗青，最早可追溯到17世纪，晚期的穆斯林移平易近范围不年夜，数目较小，所以，在德国社会中的作用力异常无限。年夜范围、体系性、筹划性的穆斯林移平易近于德国始于第二次世界年夜战今后，特殊是20世纪60年月以来，德语毕业论文，跟着德国经济的腾飞，为了知足经济的恢复与扩大，德国当局积极招募本国劳工，面临七十年月初的经济阑珊，当局逐步封闭了本国非技巧工人进入德国的年夜门，但却许可了家庭聚会和政治难平易近的赓续涌入，终究也使德国从传统的平易近族国度改变成了非典范意义移平易近国度。今朝，穆斯林曾经成为德国际部最年夜的多数族群，从第一代穆斯林劳工达到德国至今已有半个多世纪，然则他们及厥后代的生计状况其实不悲观，生涯中缺少与主流社会的交换，休息力市场上遭到社会轻视，文明不雅念与主流价值不雅存在很年夜不合和抵触，在说话、教导、文明等方面面对的社会轻视使他们没有很好的融入到德国主流社会，而是构成了被隔离的“平行社会”。作为许多移平易近成绩的直接诱因，德语论文范文，穆斯林移平易近曾经给德国社会带来了包含经济、文明、社会平安等多方面的挑衅，迫使德国当局不能不重视其曾经成为移平易近国度的实际，逐步开端存眷移平易近成绩。另外，穆斯林也面对着两重身份认同的抵触，一方面作为对被主流社会轻视的回应，他们增强了对伊斯兰文明的认同，另外一方面，他们也不克不及废弃融入主流社会的尽力，整体来讲，他们看待融会的立场是积极的，也愿望获得主流社会的认同，可以或许与他们协调共处。为了增进社会融会，德国当局也支付了必定的尽力，积极采用分歧的政策，一方面限制移平易近的出境，袭击不法移平易近和移平易近犯法，保护正常的社会次序，另外一方面增进移平易近的社会整合，改良穆斯林移平易近与主流社会隔离的现状。今朝，这些办法也曾经获得了必定的结果，然则想要使曾经构成的“平行社会”逐步消逝，完成社会整合，德国当局所做的尽力还远远不敷，固然同时也须要外来移平易近与本地居平易近的配合合营和尽力。虽然德国在社会融会成绩上艰苦重重，然则完成外来移平易近与主流社会的协调共处是年夜势所趋，平易近心所向，德国现阶段的义务是持续摸索相符本身国情的移平易近融会措施和办法。将来德国社会融会的成长和结果，我们拭目以待。 Abstract: Muslim immigrants in Germany has 300 years of history, the earliest can be traced back to the 17th century, late Muslim immigrants range is not big, small amount, so in German society, the influence is very limited. Large-scale, system, planning of Muslims shift residents near Germany began in the Second World War, special in the 20th century since the 1960s, followed by Germany's economic take-off, in order to meet the economic restoration and expansion of, the German authorities actively recruiting domestic labor, face seventy years the economic recession at the beginning of the month, the authorities gradually closed their non skilled workers to enter the door to Germany, and yet allow the influx of family gatherings and political difficulties plain near the ceaseless, after all, the German from the traditional ethnic country changed into SARS van significance of immigrants in the country. Today, Muslims have become the International Department of the German most of the eve of the majority population, from the first generation of Muslim labor to Germany has been more than half a century, however, they and their descendants living conditions in fact not pessimistic, career lack of exchange with the mainstream society, rest market power by social contempt and civilization idea and the mainstream value indecent existence very big disagreement and conflict, speak, teach, civilization in the face of social contempt so that they not well integrated into the mainstream society in Germany, but isolated "parallel societies." As many shift the direct cause of the civilian grades, Muslim immigrants nearly once to German society brought including economy, culture, social security and other aspects of provocation, forcing the German authorities can do not attach importance to its has become plain near the country's actual shift, gradually began to concern immigrants score. In addition, Muslims are also facing the dual identity of the conflict, as the mainstream society dismissive response, they enhance the recognition of Islamic civilization in a, on the other hand, they also cannot be abandoned into the mainstream society of effort, in terms of overall. They see to be fusion position is positive, the desire to obtain recognition of the mainstream society, can perhaps with their harmonious coexistence. In order to promote social inclusion, the German authorities also pay a certain effort, actively adopt different policies, a limit move plain near the exit, attack illegal immigration and immigration crime, protect the normal social order, also promote shift plain near the social integration, improved Muslim immigration nearly and the status of the mainstream social isolation. Today, these measures had also obtained a certain result, but want to make had a "parallel society" gradually disappear, achieve social integration, the German authorities try to also do not go far enough, of course, also need foreign immigrants near and local residents proximal fit joint venture and try to. Although Germany in social fusion results difficult, however complete foreign immigrants in coordination with the mainstream society coexistence is a big trend, plain near the heart, obligations of Germany at the present stage is explored ceaselessly consistent plain near the fusion method and way to shift its own national conditions. The German growth and social inclusion in the future, we will wait and see. 目录: |
