论我国公示催告制度的完善一从德国立法比较视角的思考[德语论文]

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公示催告轨制是我公民事诉讼法中划定的一项特殊法式,它属于当事人在权力凭证损失时的一种权力救援手腕。经由过程权力凭证损失人的请求,由法院停止止付告诉和必定刻日的通知布告,来确认该权力凭证的有效,从而从新付与请求人原有权力。我国公示催告轨制征引于《德意志联邦共和公民事诉讼法》,德国立法对于公示催告轨制的划定概念准确、逻辑严谨,且内容过细。鉴于公示催告轨制今朝在我国立法和司法理论中所惹起的争议和学界对该轨制的质疑,本文彩用比拟的研究办法从应用的角度,联合德国相干立法,从公示催告轨制的实用规模、请求主体、公示时代、通知布告措施和除权判决等方面临我国公示催告轨制在立法和司法进程中的缺乏的地方提出详细建议,以期对我国公示催告轨制实际和理论的完美有所赞助。本文除对我国及德国公示催告轨制概述比拟外,分六个角度、八个部门对我国公示催告轨制提出完美建议。第一部门,公示催告轨制概述。说明公示催告轨制在实际中的主要感化和意义,从我国立法和司法现状提出成绩。第二部门,德国的公示催告轨制。从《德意志联邦共和公民事诉讼法》精准、严谨的特色动手,引见了德国立法在划定公示催告轨制中的迷信公道的地方。第三部门,公示催告法式实用规模及其完美。以公示催告法式实用规模划定中,我国立律例定仅实用于单子,同德国立律例定的实用于多种消除权力人的情形比拟较,提出立法上对于我国公示催告法式实用规模的建议。并零丁阐述了空白单子和股票请求公示催告的成绩。第四部门,公示催告法式的请求及其完美。从公示催告法式的请求主体、案件的管辖和采纳请求的救援三方面,比拟德国立法,从掩护更多短长关系人的角度,对公示催告法式的请求提出详细完美建议。第五部门,催告的时代。从公示催告法式的起算日和公示时代,自创德国立法,针对分歧类型的公示对象,提出对于通知布告时代的完美建议。第六部门,公示催告之通知布告。本章为文章阐述重点,德语论文,针对争议最年夜的公示催告通知布告措施成绩,对德国立法有批评地自创。提出了合适于现今社会成长现状的通知布告措施。第七部门,公示催告法式停止进程中的几个成绩。除上述几个方面外,对公示催告时代单子让渡的效率、请求人的担保和提存,德语毕业论文,和公示催告时代单子利钱的归属这三个成绩提出完美建议。最初一部门,公示催告法式的除权判决。对公示催告法式终究发生效率的除权判决,从其效率规模和撤消事宜阐述,联合理论提出详细建议。

Abstract:

Public notification system is a special procedure in the Civil Procedure Law of our company, which belongs to a kind of power rescue method when the parties lose power. Through the process of authority certificate lost request, by the court to stop payment tell and will be engraved on the announcement, to confirm the authority certificate effectively, so as to give new request the original power. Our country public summons quoted rail system in the Republic of civil procedural law of the Federal Republic of Germany, the German legislation about public peremptory told rail system defines the concept accurate, rigorous logic, and meticulous. In view of the public summons against rail system currently in our country's legislation and judicial theory caused controversy and on the track of scholars questioned, the color with the comparative research approach from the angle of application united Germany relevant legislation, from the publication of a public notice for assertion against rail of the utility scale, the request body, publicity time, notice notice method and invalidating judgment and side facing our publicity urge the rail system in the legislative and judicial process of the lack of local detailed recommendations, in order for our publicity push against rail system has practical and theoretical perfect has sponsored. In addition to our country and the German public notice of the system overview comparison, six points, eight departments of the public notification system for the perfect proposal. The first sector, public notification system overview. Explain the main effect and significance of the public notice system in practice, and put forward the achievements from the legislative and judicial status of our country. The second sector, Germany's public notification system. From the "Federal Republic of Germany civil litigation law" precise, rigorous characteristics of hands-on, introduced the German legislation in the delineation of public notification system in the scientific and reasonable place. The third sector, the public to urge the French utility scale and perfect. To publication of a public notice for assertion told French utility scale delineated in, I national statutes fixed is available only on the list, with the German made practical statutes in a variety of elimination of human rights situation compared, proposed legislation on our country public summons French utility scale is proposed. Alone and expounds the blank bill and the stock of public summons the performance request. The fourth sector, the public notice of the French request and its perfect. From the publicity push told French request body, jurisdiction of the case and adoption request rescue three aspects, compare the legislation of German, from cover more duanchang relationship people's point of view, on the publicity push against French request with perfect proposal. The fifth sector, the era of reminders. From the publicity push told the French of the date and publicity era, homemade German legislation, according to the different types of publicity, put forward perfect suggestions about the announcement time. The sixth sector, the notice of public notice. This chapter is the focus of the article, in view of the most controversial of the public notice to inform the notice method results, criticism of the German legislation. A notice method suitable for the current situation of social development is put forward. The seventh sector, the public notice to stop the process of a few results. In addition to the above several aspects, on the publicity push against age list transfer efficiency and the guarantee deposit and the request, publicity and reminder times list Liqian attribution told the three grades perfect recommendations. The first part, the French public summons the invalidating judgment. Of public peremptory notice French eventually produced the efficiency of invalidating judgment, from the scale efficiency and undo the matters discussed, combined theory put forward detailed proposals.

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