复合权力结构与分裂国家统一模式[德语论文]

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二战后,德语论文,国际社会中涌现了越南、德国、朝鲜等决裂国度。个中,越南、德国分离经由过程武力、战争形式完成了国度同一。为何两国可以或许完成国度同一?为何两国采用了分歧的同一形式?笔者以为,决裂国度同一及其形式选择不是“行动体取向”单一成长的逻辑,而是“构造性取向”综协影响的成果。本文测验考试以“复合权利构造”为视角,德语论文范文,经由过程对越南、德国的比拟研究,论证“复合权利构造作用决裂国度同一及其形式选择”这一实际假定。复合权利构造是一种多维力气的综合系统,横向上包括硬权利和软权利构造两年夜内在,纵向上触及国度、地域、全球权利构造三个层面,可以细化为国度—硬权利构造、国度—软权利构造、地域—硬权利构造、地域—软权利构造、全球—硬权利构造、全球—软权利构造六项内容。越南武力同一、德国战争同一与“复合权利构造”亲密相干。在国度层面,两者的国度—硬权利构造分离表现为南北越南、器械德国的“政治军事”关系南北越南政治军事对峙、北越武力主导政治军事同一;器械德国政治军事紧张、西德战争主导政治军事同一。两者的国度—软权利构造分离表现为南北越南、器械德国的“经济社会”关系南北越南经济社会团圆、北越武力主导经济社会同一;器械德国经济社会整合,西德战争主导经济社会同一。在地域层面,越南与德国的地域—硬权利构造分离表现为中国、法国的“地域年夜国”身分中国与南越处于友好状况、中国默许北越武力主导同一;法国与器械德国关系紧张、法国默许西德战争主导同一。两者的地域—软权利构造分离表现为以东盟、欧共体为特点的“区域主义”状况南北越南均处于东盟以外、地域局面出现霍布斯主义文明状况;西德处于欧共体以内,地域局面出现洛克主义文明状况。在全球层面,越南与德国的全球—硬权利构造均表现为美苏南北极的“极的关系”美弱苏强、美国从西北亚实施计谋退却;苏弱美强、苏联从东欧实施计谋退却。两者的全球—软权利构造都表现为以社会主义和本钱主义阵营关系为特点的“认识形状”美国从南越压缩、美苏默许北越武力主导同一;苏联从东德压缩、美苏默许西德战争主导同一。经由过程越南、德国比拟研究,可以归结出决裂国度同一成绩的同质性与异质性复合权利构造。个中,决裂国度能完成国度同一与“同质性复合权利构造”亲密相干(1)在国度层面,国度—硬权利构造表示为外部主导政治军事同一过程;国度—软权利构造表现为外部主导经济社会同一过程。(2)在地域层面,地域—硬权利构造表示为地域年夜国默许决裂方主导同一过程。(3)在全球层面,全球—硬权利构造出现为南北极掉衡、一极在地域的计谋退却;全球—软权利构造表现为一极在决裂一方压缩、南北极默许决裂方主导同一过程。决裂国度同一武力或战争形式选择与“异质性复合权利构造”亲密相干(1)在国度层面,国度—硬权利构造表示为政治军事“对峙”或“紧张”、外部“武力”或“战争”主导政治军事同一。国度—软权利构造表现为经济社会“团圆”或“整合”、外部“武力”或“战争”主导经济社会同一。(2)在地域层面,地域—硬权利构造出现为地域年夜国与决裂“一方对峙”或“两边紧张”、地域年夜国默许决裂方“武力”或“战争”主导同一过程;地域—软权利构造触及决裂方处于区域组织“以外”或“以内”、决裂方“不受”或“遭到”地域组织限制。(3)在全球层面,全球—软权利构造表现为美苏南北极默许决裂方“武力”或“战争”主导。个中,国度、地域、全球层面每项内容的前一身分作用了武力同一形式的选择,后一身分作用了战争同一形式的选择。综上所述,复合权利构造作用决裂国度同一及其形式选择。个中,同质性复合权利构造作用决裂国度可否完成同一,异质性复合权利构造作用决裂国度同一过程中武力或战争形式的选择。该实际的研究对剖析朝鲜、中国的同一成绩具有必定的参考价值。

Abstract:

After World War II, the international community have emerged in Vietnam, Germany, Korea and other countries to break. One, Vietnam, Germany, separated by force, the war in the form of the country to complete the same. Why can the two countries be able to do the same? Why do the two countries adopt the same form of disagreement? The author thought that break the country with a and its selection of form is not "action orientation" single growth logic, but "structural approach" comprehensive synergistic results. This paper test to complex right structure perspective, through the process of Vietnam's and Germany's comparison research, demonstration, "influence of complex right structure break country with a form of choice", this is a practical assumption. Composite structure of the right is a comprehensive system of multi-dimensional strength. The lateral including hard power and soft power construction of two of the eve of the within longitudinal national, regional and global power structure in the three level, can be refined as the nation - hard right structure, country - soft power structure, domain - hard right structure, region - soft power structure, global hard right structure, global soft power structure six content. The same war in Vietnam, the war in Germany with the "composite structure of the right structure" intimate. At the national level, both countries - hard right structure separation performance for North and South Vietnam, instrument of Germany's "political and military relations between North and South Vietnam political and military confrontation, North more force leading political and military same; instruments of German political and military tensions, West Germany war leading political and military with a. Both countries - right soft tectonic separation performance for North and South Vietnam, instrument of Germany's "economic and social" relationship between North and South Vietnam's economic and social unity, North more force leading economic society the same; equipment Germany's economic and social integration, West war as the dominant economic and social identity. At the regional level, Vietnam and Germany's regional hard power structures separation performance for "regional big country" status in China, France, China and South Vietnam in the friendly condition, China allowed North Vietnamese force leading the same; tensions between France and the instrument of Germany, French acquiescence West German war leading the same. Hobbesian culture outside the region of both - soft power structure separation as to ASEAN, the European Community for the characteristics of "regionalism" in North and South Vietnam were in ASEAN, regional situation; West Germany in the European community within, regional situation appear Locke "s culture. At the global level, Vietnam and Germany global hard right structure showed for the United States and the Soviet Union, the north and south poles of "very" weak beauty Suppe, John, the United States from Southeast Asia to implement strategic retreat; Su weak meiqiang, the Soviet Union from Eastern Europe to implement strategic retreat. Both the global soft power structure is on the relationship between socialism and capitalism camp for characteristics of the "knowledge shape" the compression from South Vietnam, the United States and the Soviet Union acquiescence North Vietnamese force leading the same; the Soviet Union from the East compression, the United States and the Soviet Union acquiescence West German war leading the same. Through the process of Vietnamese, German comparative study can be attributed to a country with a score of homogeneity and heterogeneity of rights to the compound structural break. Medium and break the country to complete the country with a "homogeneous composite right structure" is closely related to (1) at the national level, countries - a hard right structure said external leading political and military with a process; land right soft structure performance for external leading economic society the same process. (2) at the regional level, the regional hard rights structure represented as regional big country party leading to the same process of acquiescence break. (3) at the global level, the global hard right structure appeared for the north and south poles off balance, pole in regional strategic retreat; global soft power structure performance for pole in break side compression, the north and south poles acquiescence break led to the same process. Break choose the country with a force or in the form of war and "heterogeneity composite right structure closely related to (1) at the national level, countries - a hard right structure representation for the political and military confrontation" or "nervous" and external "force" or "war" leading political and military with a. The national soft power construction is manifested as "Reunion" or "integration", "force" or "war" of the economy and society. (2) at the regional level, the regional hard power structures appear for regional big country and to break the "confrontation" or "on both sides of the tension, the regional big country acquiescence break party" force "or" war "leading the same process; regional soft power structure touch break in the regional organizations" outside "or" within ", break" from "or" by "organization of regional restrictions. (3) at the global level, global soft power structure performance for the United States and the Soviet Union polar acquiescence to break party "force" or "war" leading. The former identity of the state, region, and global level affects the choice of the same form of force, and the latter affects the choice of the same form of war. To sum up, the influence of compound structure of the right to break the same country and choose the form. Medium, the homogeneity of the composite structure of the right break country could perform the same, the heterogeneity effect of composite structure of the right break country with a process of force or in the form of war of choice. The practical research has a certain reference value for the analysis of the same achievements in Korea and China.

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