德国民事判例制度考察一兼论我国民事判例制度的建设[德语论文]

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平易近法法系和通俗法系的融会趋向曾经成为共鸣,一个以制订法传统为主的国度若何吸取、自创判例法精力,已愈来愈惹起学界看重。本文经由过程对德国判例轨制的概念、成长与编撰情势停止了考核,并从司法对判例轨制的划定、判例的拘谨力等几个方面商量德国判例轨制的质的奇特性。同时力争经由过程对德国判例轨制的研究商量平易近法法系判例轨制的经历,以期对我国判例轨制的树立供给一些自创。本文在第一部门起首评论辩论了判例轨制及相干概念的涵义和差别,并从司法思惟的成长和司法理论的摸索两个方面考核德国判例轨制的成长汗青,和其内在的表示情势。在此基本上,本文从成文法的层面,分离考核了德国的宪法、法式法和实体法对判例创制的确定立场,并从功效比拟的角度对英美法系判例拘谨力和德国判例拘谨力作比拟剖析,进一步确认了德国判例的现实拘谨效率。随后,本文从德国判例理论的层面,考核了平易近事判例对平易近事司法轨制的成长作出的进献和主要意义。经由过程对德国判例轨制的考核剖析,本文评论辩论了判例轨制对中国以后法治扶植的自创意义,提出了对判例“司法说明化”的意见,并以此为基点,从判例的创制、判例的拘谨效率、判决书改造和判例的编辑颁布几个方面,提出了对中国扶植判例轨制的构思。

Abstract:

The directional fusion of folk law and common law has become a resonance, a to develop method of traditional country how to absorb and internally generated energy of case law has increasingly aroused academic value. The via the process of German case rail system concept, growth and compiling situation stop the evaluation and and from the judicial delineation of rail system for case and the case of reserve force of several aspects to discuss the German case rail of odd characteristic. At the same time strive to discuss the legal system of legal precedent system through the process of discussion of the case system of Germany, with a view to the establishment of the system of legal precedent in our country to provide some reference. The first comments on the sector in the first debate the case rail system and coherent concept of the meaning and the difference, and from judicial thoughts of growth and judicial theory exploration two assessment German case rail system development history, and the inherent said the situation. In basically, this paper from the grammar level, separation and examination of the German constitution, procedural law and substantive law to the creation of the case to determine the position, and from the efficacy comparison angle of common law jurisprudence reserve force and the German case formal masterpiece comparative analysis, further confirmed the German case real stiff efficiency. Then, from the perspective of the German case theory, the paper examines the contribution and significance of civil cases to the development of judicial system. Through the process of German case rail system assessment analysis, commenting on this article argued case rail system of Chinese rule of law construction significance is proposed on the case of "judicial interpretation", and take this as the basic point, from formal efficiency of precedents, case and the verdict transformation and case editing promulgated several aspects proposed conception to support China's legal precedent system of rail.

目录:

摘要   4   引言   7-9   第一章 德国判例制度的概念、发展与外在形式   9-16       第一节 概念辨析—判例、判例法以及判例制度   9-10           一、判例   9           二、判例法、法官法与判例制度   9-10       第二节 德国判例制度的产生及其发展   10-14           一、法学思想的变革对判例制度的发展   11-12           二、司法实践对判例制度的发展   12-14       第三节 德国判例制度的外在形式—判例汇编   14-16   第二章 德国判例制度的性质   16-30       第一节 德国民事判例制度的法学依据   16-22           一、《基本法》的规定   17-19           二、《法院组织法》的规定   19-20           三、《民事诉讼法》的规定   20-21           四、《民法典》的规定   21-22       第二节 对判例拘束力的比较探讨   22-30           一、英美法系判例的拘束力   22-26           二、德国判例的拘束力   26-30   第三章 德国判例制度在民事领域的实践及其巨大意义   30-34       第一节 由判例发展起来的法学概念   30-33           一、让与担保   30-31           二、情势变更制度   31-32           三、缔约过失理论   32           四、积极侵害债权理论   32-33       第二节 德国判例制度在民事领域的巨大意义   33-34   第四章 判例制度对中国的借鉴意义   34-38       第一节 判例制度对中国的价值   34-35           一、在提高诉讼效率的同时促进个案公正   34-35           二、维护司法独立   35           三、促进司法统一   35       第二节 争论:判例法与司法解释   35-38   第五章 中国民事判例制度建设的构想   38-43       第一节 判例的创制权和拘束力   38-40           一、先例遵循的适用   39-40           二、建立上诉复审制度   40       第二节 判决书改革   40-41       第三节 判例编纂和公布制度   41-43   结论   43-44   参考文献   44-46  

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