| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 鲁尔区的煤炭工业在德国古代化的进程中起了无足轻重的感化。然则，进入20世纪50年月，煤炭工业因为本身的构造缘由和遭到来自石油和出口煤炭的冲击，在1958年前后，鲁尔区的煤炭销量开端年夜幅下滑，德语论文网站，全部工业涌现阑珊。在阅历了年夜约十年的争辩和研究以后，跟着《煤炭工业调剂法案》的经由过程和鲁尔煤炭团体的树立，鲁尔区的煤炭工业开端涌现起色，德语论文范文，同时也为全区家当重组发明了有益前提。除绪论外，本文重要分为五个部门：第一章引见了鲁尔区的区位特色，本地煤炭业的晚期成长概略和进入年夜工业临盆时期后鲁尔区煤炭工业的两年夜特点(煤炭工业的集中和国度对煤炭工业的干涉)。经由过程厘清鲁尔区煤炭工业成长的头绪，为以后对1958年煤炭危机的熟悉打下基本。第二章阐述了1958年前后西德煤炭危机发生的缘由和早期当局所采用的暂时救助办法。因为石油和出口煤炭的冲击，再加上本身构造等方面的缘由，鲁尔区的煤炭工业涌现了伟大危机。危机产生之初，当局经由过程转变煤炭政策的重点和目的和采用限制性办法来对煤炭工业停止守旧性搀扶，然则这并没有转变以鲁尔区为代表的煤炭工业的严格情势。第三章分离论述了平易近间和当局对改革鲁尔区煤炭工业所提出的看法和计划和由此激发的争辩。跟着危机的连续，鲁尔区煤炭公司代表纷纭提出了本身的意见和看法，对此，当局则以席勒的“三阶段筹划”等计划来作为回应。经由这些争辩，鲁尔煤炭工业重组的蓝图慢慢绘就，终究促进后来鲁尔团体的成立。第四章对《煤炭工业调剂法案》的出台和鲁尔煤炭团体的树立停止了论述。《煤炭工业调剂法案》为鲁尔团体的树立供给了司法根据，而鲁尔团体则成为一个由国度强力支撑的私营煤炭团体。第五章剖析了鲁尔团体成立早期的成效。鲁尔团体在成立早期因为遭到之前各类累赘的羁绊，并没有敏捷扭亏为盈。跟着1973年石油危机的迸发，鲁尔团体状态恶化，为其往后走上多元化成长之路奠基了基本。最初在结语中总结了鲁尔煤炭工业重组的胜利经历，也为我国山西省在经济转型进程中供给了一些自创。 Abstract: The Ruhr coal industry plays a role in ancient Germany is of little importance in the process of. However, since the beginning of the 20th century, 50 years, coal industry because of structural reasons and suffered from the impact of oil and coal exports, in 1958 and, Ruhr coal sales beginning on the eve of the picture down, all industry emerged sometime. After the experience of the eve of about ten years of debate and discussion, followed by the coal industry adjustment act through the establishment of process and the Ruhr coal group, Ruhr coal industry began to appear improvement, but also for the region's belongings reorganization created advantageous condition. Except the introduction, this paper mainly divided into five sections: the first chapter introduces the Ruhr area of geographical features, the local coal industry of late growth roughly and into the big industrial production period of Ruhr coal industry two of the eve of the characteristics (coal industry concentration and country of coal industrial interference). Through the process of the growth of the clarify clue to the Ruhr coal industry, as of 1958 after the coal crisis familiar foundation. The second chapter expounds the reason and early 1958 authorities before and after the crisis of the west coal temporary relief measures. Because of the impact of the oil and coal exports, plus the structure itself and the reason, the Ruhr coal industry emerged great crisis. At the beginning of the crisis, the authorities through changing coal policy priorities and objectives and adopt restrictive measures to coal industry to stop the conservative arm. However, it did not change because of the Ruhr district strict situation of coal on behalf of the industry. Chapter three discusses the folk and authorities on the reform of the Ruhr coal industry put forward views and plans and thus stimulate the argued. Follow the crisis continuous, Ruhr coal enterprises represent diverse proposed own opinion and the view. In this regard, the authorities to Schiller's "three stage plan" plan as a response. Through these arguments, reorganization of Ruhr coal industry blueprint drawn slowly, will promote the establishment of the Ruhr group later. The fourth chapter of the "coal industry adjustment act" and the introduction of Ruhr coal group set up are described. The coal industry adjustment act as the Ruhr group set up supply the judicial, and according to the Ruhr group has become a country by the strong support of private coal group. The fifth chapter analyzes the Ruhr group founded early results. The group in the establishment of early because of the burden before various fetters, and no quick turnaround. Followed the outbreak of the oil crisis of 1973, the Ruhr group state of deterioration, to go back on diversification and growth has laid the foundation. Initially in the epilogue summarizes the victory of the Ruhr coal industry restructuring experience, but also for China's Shanxi Province in the process of economic transition provides some invented. 目录: |
