| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 在迷信技巧成长的汗青中，德国化学工业的鼓起是一个值得研究的课题。在化学还没无形成完成社会体系体例化前，化学的成长措施是“经历试错式”，这是一种不规矩的、零碎且迟缓增加的常识临盆措施。“经历试错式”的常识临盆措施为化学的成长积聚了年夜量的经历常识，但没法促使化学构成体系的常识系统，主要的缘由是禁锢了化学的特征一试验办法的成长，使化学的成长处于有时性的和无限的规模内。这一时代化学工业和化学学科的成长交错在一路，固然成长和化学学科一样迟缓，但对人们的临盆生涯起了很年夜感化，却没有获得人们的看重，换句话说，化学没无形成一门学科，迷信技巧没有展现其壮大的临盆力性质。在完成体系体例化的过程中，化学常识的临盆措施产生转变，由“经历试错式”改变为“试验型”常识临盆措施。“试验型”常识临盆措施增进化学这门迷信的准确的试验办法和迷信标准确立，化学开端了逐步的社会体系体例化。在化学的社会体系体例化过程中，分离在年夜学、工艺黉舍和公司中树立了试验室，试验室这个新型的组织束缚了化学的试验特征，使化学开端构成体系的常识系统，主要的是增进了化学家配合体的构成。德国人发明性的树立了化学试验室，使化学常识从年夜学试验室发明出来，德语论文网站，经工业研究试验室验证，找出具有应用远景的部门，进而找到一个经济、适用的工艺，并临盆出商品完成结果的工业价值。化学常识和化学工艺及化学产物的临盆进程，如同一条工场的临盆流水线，称之为化学常识和工艺创造的工业化。“试验室”如许的新型组织情势对于迷信常识临盆的意义，如同“工场”对于工业化临盆的意义。创造的工业化不只相符化学这门学科的特色，也顺应化学工艺的成长，对化学工业的成长供给了连续微弱的支撑。近代德国化学工业的鼓起是基于化学的社会体系体例化的初步完成。化学的社会体系体例化起首为化学工业的成长造就了年夜批人才，其次是在试验室的扶植，德语论文，特别是工业研究试验室的扶植，构成了化学常识和工艺创造的工业化，这是近代德国化学工业成长的主要缘由。近代德国化学的体系体例化和化学工业的鼓起，对我国成长科技有主要的启发完美我们的科技体系体例，最年夜限制的施展科技是第平生产力的特征，走创造工业化的途径。 Abstract: The growth in science and technology in the history of the German chemical industry, the rise is a subject worthy of study. In chemistry have not form a complete social system style before, chemical growth method is experience "trial and error", which is a irregular, fragmented and slow increase of knowledge production method. "Experience trial and error type" of knowledge production method of chemical growth accumulated a large amount of experience knowledge, but not to promote the chemical constitutes a system of knowledge, the main reason is to imprison the chemical characteristics of a test method for the growth of, make chemical growth is sometimes the and infinite range. The growth of this era chemical industry and chemistry discipline staggered in a way, of course, growth and chemistry discipline as slow, but for people's career as a birth the very big effect, but did not receive the people's value. In other words, chemistry without the formation of a discipline, science and technology, not to show the nature of the growth of productivity. In the process of completing the system style, knowledge of chemistry methods of production shift from experience of trial and error "changed to" test "knowledge production method. Experimental knowledge production methods improve chemistry is the science of accurate test method and scientific standards established chemical beginning gradual social systems. In the process of social systems of chemical, separation in the University, technical schools and enterprises establish the laboratory, laboratory this new-type organization bound test characteristic of chemical, chemical constitute the beginning system of common sense, the main is enhance the chemist with body composition. A German invention of establish the chemistry lab, the knowledge of chemistry from the university laboratory invented, verified by industrial research laboratory, find out with the application prospect of the Department, and then find a economy, suitable process and produced goods to complete the industrial value. The birth process of knowledge of chemistry and chemical technology and chemical products, like a factory production line, known as chemical knowledge and techniques to create the industrialization. "Laboratory" is such a new organizational forms of scientific knowledge production, as the meaning of "workshop" on the industrialized production. The creation of industrial chemistry not only consistent characteristics, conforms to the chemical process of growth, growth of the chemical industry provides continuous support of the weak. The rise of modern German chemical industry is initially completed style based on the social system of chemistry. Chemistry of the social systems of the chapeau for the growth of the chemical industry created a large number of personnel, followed by in laboratory construction, especially the construction of industrial research laboratory, constitute the chemical knowledge and techniques to create the industrialization, which is the modern German chemical industry growth the main reason. Modern German chemical systems and chemical industry is arisen, on China's growth technology is mainly inspired by the perfect our system of science and technology style, most of the eve of the limit of display technology is characteristics of the productivity, go to create industrialized way. 目录: |
