从追随者到领导者一德国在欧洲一体化中的影响[德语论文]

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欧洲一体化由来已久。但直到二战后,欧洲才真正走上结合之路。欧洲一体化的成长不只使欧洲离别了屠杀和抵触的汗青,并且完成了经济繁华、政治协作、社会稳固和平易近族融会,使欧洲成为世界舞台上一支弗成疏忽的主要力气。作为欧盟的开创国之一,德语毕业论文德语论文网站德国一直是欧洲一体化成长的壮大动力。二战后,德国与欧洲一体化的关系一向占领着欧洲政治中的焦点地位。跟着德国与欧洲情势的赓续变更,德国在欧洲一体化中的位置和感化也阅历了深入调剂。二战后至两德同一前,联邦德国为保护国度平安、恢复完整主权和中兴本身经济,采用“一面倒”的欧洲政策,是欧洲一体化事业的果断“跟随者”。从1990年两德同一到2017年,在“国度正常化”进程中,德国持续支撑欧洲一体化,同时也加倍强调保护本身的国度好处。从2017年欧债危机迸发至今,德国已成为欧洲一体化决议性的引导者。欧债危机给德国带来了千载一时的机遇,经由过程主导危机救助机制和经济管理改造,德国开端在欧洲一体化中施展引导感化。经由过程对二战后德国与欧洲一体化关系的较为过细、客不雅的研究,作者得出结论:欧洲一体化将在弯曲中赓续前行,德国将在个中饰演主要的引导脚色。但欧债危机对欧洲一体化的机会和挑衅并存,德国应留意运用巧实力引导欧洲。

Abstract:

European integration has a long history. But it was not until after World War II that Europe was truly on the path to integration. The growth of European integration is not only the European parting the slaughter and conflict of history, and completed the economic prosperity, political cooperation, social stability and the plain near family fusion, so that Europe has become a world stage of Eph into neglect the important strength. As one of the EU's pioneering countries, Germany has been the growth momentum of the integration of europe. After World War II, the relationship between Germany and the European integration has always occupied the focus of European politics. With the constantly changing situation in Germany and Europe, position and role in the European integration in Germany also experienced further adjustment. After World War II to two Germany and the same former, the Federal Republic of Germany to protect the country's peace, to restore the integrity of sovereignty and the resurgence of its own economy, the use of "one side down" of the European policy, is the cause of the European integration, the follower". From 1990 two to 2017, in the process of national normalization, Germany continued to support the European integration, but also more emphasis on the protection of their own national benefits. From the 2017 European debt crisis, Germany has become the European integration of the resolution of the guide. The debt crisis in Europe to Germany brought a once-in-a-generation opportunity, through the process of dominant crisis relief mechanism and economic management reform, beginning German in the European integration display direct effect. Through the process of after World War II Relationship between Germany and the European integration is meticulous, customer research, the author draws the conclusion: European integration in bend continuously forward, Germany will in the medium played a major guiding role. But the European debt crisis on the European integration opportunities and challenges coexist, Germany should pay attention to the use of smart power to guide the european.

目录:

Acknowledgements   2-3   Abstract   3   摘要   4-6   Introduction   6-12   Chapter Ⅰ A Voluntary Follower in the Pre-reunification Period (1949-1990)   12-26       1.1 European Integration: Germany’s Inevitable Choice   13-18           1.1.1 Integration into the West as a Route to Regain National Sovereignty   13-15           1.1.2 An Integrated Europe as a Security Umbrella in the Cold War   15-17           1.1.3 European Integration as a Framework to Tackle the German Question   17-18       1.2 Germany’s Practices of Sticking to the European Integration   18-26           1.2.1 Franco-German Reconciliation as the Core Pillar   19-20           1.2.2 Political Willingness as the Principal Guarantee   20-23           1.2.3 Economic Sacrifice as the Fundamental Lever   23-26   Chapter Ⅱ A Normalized Supporter in the Post-reunification Period (1990-2017)   26-52       2.1. New Circumstances for the Normalized European Policy   27-31           2.1.1 A New European Political Order   27-28           2.1.2 A New Position of Germany in Europe and the World   28-29           2.1.3 A New Euro-skepticism in Germany   29-31       2.2 Normalization of German European Policy: Continuity and Change   31-42           2.2.1 Fundamental Support for the European Integration   33-36           2.2.2 Pragmatic Approach on the European Integration   36-39           2.2.3 Assertive Actions in Safeguarding National Interests   39-42       2.3 Practices of Normalization Regarding the European Integration   42-52           2.3.1 The Weakening of the Franco-German Axis   42-45           2.3.2 German Model of the EMU   45-47           2.3.3 Tortuous Path of the CFSP   47-49           2.3.4 Active and Cautious Enlargement   49-52   Chapter Ⅲ A Decisive Leader in the Debt Crisis Period (2017-Now)   52-69       3.1 German Dilemma: The New German Question   52-57           3.1.1 Who Saves Whom?   53-54           3.1.2 West-oriented or East-oriented?   54-55           3.1.3 “German Europe” or “European Germany”?   55-57       3.2 Opportunities for Germany to Lead the European Integration   57-60           3.2.1 A Necessity of Germany’s Leadership in the EU   57-58           3.2.2 Greater Economic Power of Germany in the EU   58-59           3.2.3 Greater Political Influence of Germany in the EU   59-60       3.3 Germany’s Leading Role in the Integration Construction   60-69           3.3.1 An Active and Arbitrary Euro and Euro Zone Savior   60-63           3.3.2 A Decisive and Unsparing Economic Governance Reformer   63-66           3.3.3 A Unipolar and Preeminent Political Negotiator   66-69   Conclusion   69-72   Bibliography   72-78   Appendix Ⅰ Abbreviations List   78-79   Appendix Ⅱ Main Treaties in the EU   79-81   附件   81  

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