超现实主义对海报设计的作用一以德国海报设计为例[德语论文]

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在20世纪20、30年月鼓起的各类派别,如平面派、表示派、将来派等已日渐“门庭萧条”的明天,超实际主义,依然相当活泼。仅20世纪60年月以来,屡次年夜范围的超实际主义美术展览在巴黎、纽约、华盛顿、上海等地举办,而超实际主义对古代设计的作用更是不容疏忽的。古代海报出生于19世纪末期,19世纪70年月,插图海报就已频仍涌现在欧洲和北美城市的街道上。就立体设计而言,因遭到印刷办事对象的限制和请求,与各个分歧时期的社会配景有着亲密接洽,而它之所以与社会、文明、政治、经济等身分具有极其亲密的关系,是由于“它是设计各个领域中与文字关系最为亲密的一个范畴,同时具有批量化的特色,是以,立体设计也最轻易遭到认识形状的作用。”①海报设计作为立体设计中的主要范畴便也响应成为反应社会的一面镜子,古代艺术中的各个派别对其的作用也是多方面的,个中超实际主义则在德国海报设计中表示尤其活泼。德国海报设计由一战前后表示主义的狂野表示跟着第二次世界年夜战的停止,让我们看到了超实际主义惊异。德国作为战胜国的一方,战斗对他们的作用最深入,战后的反思也最激烈,他们盼望追求思惟的安慰成为他们“超实际”的来由,也使得在其时的德国海报设计中看到了“超实际主义”。感性的设计思想与超实际主义艺术理念的碰撞联合,推进了现代德国海报设计的成长。本文重要基于对超实际主义焦点理念和实际主意的研究,从接触和发明超实际主义艺术特色的著作,研讨德国海报设计发生这一景象的社会配景和汗青缘由,找出设计师的创作源泉,重点剖析超实际主义与德国感性精力联合的缘由,归结总结出超实际主义艺术创作的对德国海报设计的详细作用,接洽现实的案例体系周全的剖析德国超实际主义海报作的创作进程和特色。个中,设计师经由过程组合、同构让我们对事物的性质发生了新的界说和反思,摄影拼贴手段再现了社会的真实故工作感,变形歪曲的乐器让性命在音乐中律动,叠加和渐隐的画面让我们感触感染到了奥妙的愿望和无尽的感伤,抵触空间的运用让立体的世界变得平面又奥秘,诸如斯类的别致和立异,让德国海报设计活着界绽放光荣。文中笔者将会把设计师汉斯·希尔曼(HanSHillmann)、冈特·兰堡(GuntRambow)、霍戈·马蒂斯(HolgerMatthiS)、金特·凯泽(Gifltkiser)等人的海报著作作为本文重点剖析对象,信任在本身的比拟、进修和研究中除对德国二十世纪中前期的著作总结归结外也能对现今海报设计起到必定参考和自创感化。

Abstract:

In the 1920s and 1930s muster all factions, such as plane, said pie, future school and has become increasingly "menting depression tomorrow, surrealism, is still very much alive. Since twentieth Century, only 60 years, many times over the actual art exhibition in Paris, New York, Washington, Shanghai and other places, and the impact of the ancient design of the super realism is not negligence. Ancient poster was born in the late 19th century, in the 1970s, illustration poster had frequent upwelling streets now cities in Europe and North America. Is stereo design, suffer the restriction of printing service object and request, and different period of social background has a close contact, and the reason why it is with the social, cultural, political, economic, and so points has a very close relationship is because "it is the most intimate with a category of relations with the text in the design fields, also has the characteristics of the bulk of the,, three-dimensional design also most easily by recognizes the shape." Poster design as the main category of three-dimensional design has become a mirror of the society, the impact of the various factions in the ancient art is also a number of aspects, the more practical in the German poster design, said in particular. German poster design by before and after the first World War said "wild said followed the second world wars stopped, let us see the surrealism is amazing. Germany as a party to the victors, effects of fighting for their most deeply, reflection at the end of the war is the most intense, they look forward to the pursuit of comfort of thought as they "super practical reason, but also makes the in the meantime German poster design to see the" surrealism ". The emotional design idea and the collision of the ultra realistic art ideas, and promote the development of modern German poster design. In this paper, based on the super realism focus principle and practice of the idea of research, from contact with the invention of the super realism and artistic characteristics of the works, to investigate the scene of the social background and historical reasons of German poster design, find out the source of creation for designers, focusing on analysis of super realism and German emotional energy combined with the reason, summarized super realism art creation of German poster design with effect, contact realistic case system and comprehensive analysis of German ultra realistic posters for of the creative process and characteristics. Medium, the designer through the process of combination, isomorphism let us new definition and reflection in the nature of things, photographic collage means reproduces the real society so the working sense, deformation distorted instruments to make life in the music rhythm, superposition and fade out the picture let us sense of touch to the dyed secret desires and endless sentimental, conflict space application so that three-dimensional world becomes a plane and mystery, such unique and innovative, let German poster design alive bound blooming glory. In this paper, the author will focus on Hans Hillman (HanSHillmann), Gunter Rainbow (GuntRambow), Hogo Mathis (HolgerMatthiS), Gent Kaiser (Gifltkiser), as the focus of this paper, the author analyzes the object, trust in its own comparison, in addition to the study and research in Germany in twentieth Century.

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