论丘吉尔政府对西班牙的政策：1940一1945On the policy of the Churchill administration to Spain: 1945 a 1940 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文重要针对1940一1945年间英国丘吉尔当局对西班牙佛朗哥政权所采用的交际政策停止研究。西班牙矿产资本丰硕，西临年夜西洋，南部濒临地中海，计谋位置非常主要。第二次世界年夜战早期，战斗情势对英国非常晦气，为包管直布罗陀海峡的通顺及英国年夜西洋航路的平安，英国决议尽力保持西班牙的中立。为完成这一计谋目标，英国的丘吉尔当局在政治范畴对西班牙做出了一系列的妥协以抚慰佛朗哥当局，西语专业论文，同时在经济上对西班牙停止力所能及的支援。1942年，战斗的情势产生了必定的变更，英国依据这一情形动身就英国对西班牙政策停止了响应的调剂。跟着战斗的停止，局面开端愈来愈有益于友邦。1943岁终至1944年上半年，在西班牙钨出口成绩上，英国与西班牙、美国停止了积极商量，以务虚的精力使西班牙钨出口成绩得以顺遂处理。二战时代若何处置与佛朗哥当局的关系，对于丘吉尔当局来讲是较为辣手的一方面，佛朗哥政权是法西斯专制政体，并与德意法西斯有千丝万缕的接洽；但另外一方面，西班牙又具有主要的计谋位置，英国必需保护其在西班牙的特别好处。是以，在处置与佛朗哥当局的关系上，丘吉尔当局表现了英国传统交际思惟的务虚和实际精力，一直将英国的国度好处放在重要地位，灵巧地处置与佛朗哥当局之间的关系，并力争最年夜限制地保护英国本身的国度好处。本文以第二次世界年夜战时代英国丘吉尔当局对西班牙佛朗哥政权所采用的交际政策为主题，根据最近几年来英国当局的解密文件和东方学者的相干论著，力图体系论述第二次世界年夜战时代，丘吉尔当局对西班牙佛朗哥政权所采用的交际政策，提醒这一时代英国对西班牙交际政策的成长与演化。本文由绪论、注释和停止语构成。绪论部门引见了本课题在国际外的研究状态、研究目标与意义。注释共分为四部门1、英国当局对佛朗哥政权政策的回想。笔者起首回想了英国在西班牙内战时代所采用的不干预政策。其次剖析了在第二次世界年夜战早期，英国当局对西班牙佛朗哥当局政策的初步制订，论述了在第二次世界年夜战早期英西之间的初步经济协作，这为后来丘吉尔当局的对西政策奠基了必定的基本。2、英国当局为保持西班牙中立所作的尽力。重要阐述了1940年6月至1941年间，英国丘吉尔当局为避免西班牙卷入战斗而采用的一系列的办法。为避免西班牙卷入战斗，英国从经济、政治两方面左右开弓，对佛朗哥当局采用了一系列的政策，死力阻拦佛朗哥政权卷入战斗。3、英国当局对佛朗哥政权交际政策的调剂。1941年至1942岁首年月，英国驻西班牙谍报机构对西班牙的情势较为消极。鉴于德国经由过程非正常手腕迫使西班牙卷入战斗的能够性依然存在，英国制订了“1942—自在西班牙活动”筹划，以备在西班牙被卷入战斗的情形下，在西班牙树立一个亲友邦的反佛朗哥政权。但为顺遂实行“火把”筹划，英国决议弃捐“1942—自在西班牙活动”筹划，并抚慰西班牙的佛朗哥政权。4、英国在西班牙钨出口成绩上的政策。为最年夜限制的减弱纳粹德国军事工业临盆才能，友邦在西班牙睁开了与纳粹德国的钨金属争取。1944年1月末，钨出口成绩被激化。为最年夜限制的保护英国的国度好处，包管英国可以持续从西班牙获得计谋物质，保护英国在西班牙的经济好处，英国一方面提出了较为实际的限量计划并与佛朗哥当局停止接触，另外一方面丘吉尔与罗斯福总统停止积极商量，劝告其接收英国所提出的限量计划，终究使得西班牙钨金属出口成绩得以顺遂处理，西语论文范文，英国的国度好处也得以保护。在处理钨金属成绩的进程中，丘吉当局从英国的国度好处动身慢慢制订了对佛朗哥政权的战后支配计划。 Abstract: This paper focuses on the study of the communication policy adopted by the Churchill administration in the Franco regime in Spain in 1945 years and 1940 years. Spain is rich in mineral resources, west of the west, the south is on the verge of the Mediterranean, strategic location is very important. The Second World War early, combat situation in Britain very unlucky, to assure the Strait of Gibraltar is smooth and the British Atlantic Airways peace, British resolution try to keep neutral Spain. In order to accomplish this strategic goal, the Churchill administration in the United Kingdom has made a series of concessions to Spain in the political field to soothe the Franco administration, while in the economic support of Spain. In 1942, the battle situation produced a certain change, the British based on the situation of the British policy to stop the adjustment of the British response. Following the battle to stop, the situation is more and more beneficial to the beginning of aia. 1943 years to end the first half of 1944, in Spain tungsten export grades, Britain and Spain, the United States stopped actively discuss, with the retreat of the energy that Spain tungsten export grades have been smoothly processing. The relationship between World War II era how to deal with the Franco government. Churchill authorities are concerned about is more difficult, the Franco regime is fascist dictatorship, and the German and Italian fascists are inextricably contact; but on the other hand, Spain also has an important strategic position, Britain must protect the special benefits of Spain. It is, in the disposal and Franco authorities, Churchill authorities performance of the traditional English communicative ideological and pragmatic and practical energy, has been Britain's national interest in an important position, deftly handling relations with Franco authorities, and strive to the biggest limit protecting Britain itself to the interests of the state. This paper in the Second World War British Churchill authorities on the Spanish Franco regime the communication policy as the theme, according to the recent years to British authorities of declassified documents and Oriental scholar coherent works, trying to system deals with the Second World War, Churchill authorities on the Spanish Franco regime the communication policy to remind the era of British policy to the Spanish communication to grow and evolve. This paper consists of the introduction, comment and stop language. The introduction of the subject in the international and international research status, research objectives and significance. The notes are divided into four sectors, 1, the British authorities of the Franco regime policy. The author first recalled the British civil war in Spain in the era of non intervention policy. Secondly, it analyses the in the Second World War early, the British authorities on Spanish Franco government policy established preliminarily. Discusses the preliminary economic collaboration between the second world wars early Yingxi, which later Churchill authorities on the west policy laid a certain. 2, the British authorities in order to maintain the neutrality of Spain's efforts. An important exposition of a series of measures adopted by the Churchill administration in the United Kingdom to avoid the Spanish involvement in the war between June 1940 and 1941. To avoid Spain involved in the fighting, British from two aspects of political economy, two pronged approach, to General Franco's authorities the a series of policies, to stop the Franco regime involved in the fighting. 3, the British authorities to the Franco regime of the adjustment of communication policy. From 1941 to early 1942 2 years, the British Embassy in Spain spy on Spain's situation is more negative. In view of Germany via the process of non normal wrist forced Spain became involved in the battle can still exist, the British established "1942 - free event in Spain" planning, preparation in Spain was involved in combat situations. In Spain to establish a relative state of anti Franco regime. But for smooth implementation of the "Torch" planning, Britain decided to shelve their 1942 "- free event in Spain" planning, and soothe the Spanish Franco regime. 4, the United Kingdom in Spain, Spain's policy on the export of tungsten. For the most of the eve of the restricted the weakening of Nazi German military industrial give birth to AIA in Spain opened tungsten metals with Nazi Germany for it. 1944 at the end of 1, the export of tungsten was intensified. For the protection of the most of the eve of the restricted British national interests, ensure that Britain can continue to gain strategic material from Spain, to protect British economic benefits in Spain, Britain proposed limited plan more practical and Franco authorities stop contacts and other aspects of Churchill and Roosevelt stopped actively discuss and advice received the British proposed Limited plan. Eventually the Spanish tungsten metal export grades have been smoothly processing, Britain's national interest is protected. In the process of dealing with tungsten metal, the authorities in the United Kingdom from the United Kingdom to start slowly developed the Franco regime after the war plan. 目录: |
